2021-2022学年哈尔滨师大附中高一上学期期末英语测试学生错题分析.docx

1、2021-2022学年哈尔滨师大附中高一上学期期末英语测试学生错题分析阅读理解阅读B-7 猜测词义题 Three years later, he published For Whom the Bell Tolls. Set in Spain during the Civil war, the novel restated his view of love found and lost and described the tough spirit of the common people. In 1912, the same judgment was reflected in his portr

2、ait（肖像）of fisherman, Santiago, with an indomitable spirit in defeat in The Old Man and the Sea, which was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1953.7. The underlined word “indomitable” in the last paragraph probably means _.A. unending B. unselfish C. unbending D. unchanging【正解分析】根据文意可判断出，划线词是描述的小说主人公的人物精神

3、。划线词所在句的线索是“the same judgment”，“with an indomitable spirit”，因此，划线词的含义和提到的上一部小说主人公是一样的精神“tough”。tough此词表达人物精神的含义是“坚强的，坚韧不拔的”，据此判断选项C的unbending“不弯曲的，不屈不挠的”为同义表达。【误选分析】学生误选unchanging。unchanging 意为“不变的，永恒的”与文意不符。另外，错选也说明学生对海明威的这两部作品不了解。丧钟为谁而鸣和老人与海都是塑造的主人公的“硬汉、铁汉”形象，面对困难不屈不挠。学生阅读量小、知识面狭窄也限制了得分。 阅读D-12 细节

4、理解题Organic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice as much for goods with organic labels（商标）. However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, you might want to

5、 save your money. A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products arent necessarily more nutritious, and theyre no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.12. The new research questions whether organic food _.A. should replace traditional foodB. has b

6、een overpriced by farmersC. is grown with less harmful chemicalsD. is really more nutritious and healthier【正解分析】题目意为“新研究质疑有机食品是否_”，根据题干关键词research同义表达study定位最后一句话中that引导的宾语从句即为答案。“有机食品不一定更有营养，而且吃有机食品也很可能患上由细菌引起的疾病。”看懂这句就能轻松得出正确选项D。【误选分析】学生误选B。原文是“消费者一直愿意花两倍的钱买带有有机食品标签的商品”和选项B“有机食品是否已经被农民标价过高”完全两个概念。

7、学生语段理解的不透彻，导致理解偏差，以致定位不准。注意no less likely to 这里双重否定表肯定。 阅读D-13 细节理解题The latest results, published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their money. “We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier,” says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler

8、from Stanford. “So consumers shouldnt assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer.”13. Smith-Spangler and her colleagues found that _.A. organic food could reduce the risk of heart diseaseB. traditional food was grown with more natural methodsC. both organic and traditional food they e

9、xamined were safeD. there was not a presence of any form of bacteria in organic food【分析】由题目中的人名去定位。他所说的话意为“我们并没有找到强有力的证据证明有机食品更有营养、更健康。”“所以消费者不应该认为一种食品（比另一种）有更低的风险或（比另一种）更安全。”由此推断正确选项C“他们检测的有机食品和传统食品都是安全的。” 阅读D-15 观点态度题15.What is the authors attitude toward organic food?A. Skeptical B. Neutral C. Un

10、concerned D. Approving【正解分析】结合文章标题及全文可判断出作者对有机食品持怀疑态度。比如刚才那两段以及最后一段Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesnt always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product.都可以看出。【误选分析】学生误选B。neutral意为“中立的”。作者对有机食品的态度，全文这个还是比较明显的。学生误选可能是因为选项词汇不认识。七

11、选五七选五-18 复现法（上义词、下义词）Think about whether you want to take notes by hand or with a computer. Writing notes by hand has been shown to help you remember things better. But with a computer, it will be easier for you to organize your notes. 18 Write notes by hand first, and then type them up as part of y

12、our review.【正解分析】正确答案为D. Perhaps the best strategy combines the two approaches. 整段讲的是记笔记的两种方法：手写、机打。及两种方法各自的优势。手写和机打这是下义词，选项中的approach意为“方式、方法”是上义词。再根据空后面的“先手写，再打出来”可知是“把两种方法结合（combine）起来”。 七选五-19 复现法（原词复现、上下义复现）Consider different note-taking strategies 19 Another strategy is to write an outline wit

13、h details indented under the points they support.【正解分析】正确答案为F. If youre a visual learner, consider drawing a chart or picture. 本段小标题是“考虑不同的记笔记的策略（方法）”。选项F中consider原词复现，并提出了另一种方法：画表格或画图法。strategy意为“策略，方法”，是上义词，draw a chart or picture“画表格或画图法”为下义词。紧随其后又提到一种方法：列提纲法。 七选五-20 代词指代法，语境法Look over your notes

14、 again after taking them. This will give you the chance to add any information that you didnt set down. 20 Do it before you forget anything. This extra review will also increase your chances of remembering what you wrote.【正解分析】正确答案为B. Strike while the iron is hot. 这是个谚语，意为“趁热打铁”。根据本段小标题“记完笔记后再次复习。”可

15、知“趁热打铁”符合语境。并且空格后的“在你忘记之前做它”这句中的代词it 起指代作用。【误选分析】学生这三道题误选，主要原因是不会抓语段的脉络，抓不住关键词。 完形填空完形填空-24 近义复现 24 for its designs and handmade sweaters, Panwallzer has done well on its way to 25 success .24. A. Responsible B. Famous C. Eager D. Cheerful【正解分析】由句内的do well 可知24题与其语义相同，所以选择B be famous for 因出名。 完形填空-2

16、8 逻辑关系“The customers I met online 28 me, but my major motivation（动力）was my 29 for saving the handmade knitwear industry.”28. A. led B. attracted C. encouraged D. forced【正解分析】根据句内逻辑关系“（尽管），但是”及“主要动力是”可知28空也是动力之一。据此判断，“（尽管）我在网上遇到的顾客鼓励我（是我坚持的动力），但是我（坚持）的主要动力是我想要挽救手工针织业的热情。” 完形填空-37 逻辑关系Pan has no intention of 36 speeding up for mass production, even though new orders are flooding into Panwallzer 37 due to its popularity on social media.37. A. briefly B. totally C. mainly D. slightly【正解分析】本题考查副词，此处副词修饰后面的原因状语。“_ 由于在社交媒体上的火爆，新订单源源不断。”考察主次逻辑。社交媒体的作用是主要原因，而非全部（totally）原因。totally 太绝对了。