英语所有时态-ppt课件.ppt

1、1一般式一般式进行式进行式完成式完成式完成进行完成进行式式现在现在 一般现在一般现在 现在进行现在进行 现在完成现在完成 现在完成现在完成进行进行过去过去 一般过去一般过去 过去进行过去进行 过去完成过去完成将来将来 一般将来一般将来 将来进行将来进行 将来完成将来完成Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。时间条件下的动词形式。过去将来过去将来2He loves me.He loved me.I will love him forever.I have loved him for 6 years.I told him I had loved

2、 him for 5 years last year.I will have loved him for 7 years by the end of this year.I asked him if he would love me forever.3一般现在时一般现在时l经常发生或反复发生的动作经常发生或反复发生的动作lShe visits her parents every day.lHe smokes a lot.常与表习惯的副词常与表习惯的副词 always, every time, now and then(偶尔偶尔), occasionally(偶偶尔尔), often, seld

3、om(极少极少), sometimes, usually等连用。等连用。4现在的情况或状态现在的情况或状态I know you are busy.He lives in a small town.永恒的真理永恒的真理The moon goes round the earth.Summer follows spring.5在时间，条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。在时间，条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。We will visit the factory _.(如果明天天气好如果明天天气好)Ill tell him about this_.(当他来的时候当他来的时候)when he comesif it

4、 is fine tomorrow6少数动词少数动词(be, go, come, start, depart, arrive, begin, leave等等)，用一，用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要求般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要求发生的动作。发生的动作。 The meeting begins at ten tomorrow morning. 下一班火车七点钟出发下一班火车七点钟出发.The next train leaves at 7:10.7现在进行时现在进行时 be+ving1 表示表示正在正在进行的动作或进行的动作或现阶段现阶段在持在持续进行未完成的动作续进行未完成的动作 He

5、is talking in class.I am reading papers right now.She is writing a report these days.82 表示将来动作（有意图，打算之意，表示将来动作（有意图，打算之意，用于用于go, come, stay, leave, start, arrive，return等动词）等动词）Mike is taking an evening flight back.Theyre leaving next week.93.某些动词的进行式与某些动词的进行式与 always, often, forever(常常常常), constantly

6、(经常地经常地)连用时，表连用时，表示赞叹、赞扬、抱怨、生气、不耐烦。示赞叹、赞扬、抱怨、生气、不耐烦。他经常制造麻烦他经常制造麻烦.他经常帮助别人他经常帮助别人.He is always making trouble.He is always helping others.104 英语里一些动词不用于现在进行时：英语里一些动词不用于现在进行时：A. 知觉知觉(感光动词感光动词)See, hear, smell, taste, notice, feelB 态度和情感态度和情感Believe, agree, like, hate, want, think, love, fear, wishC.

7、表表存在状态存在状态 Have, be，exist(存在存在)，remain，stay 11D. D. 思考理解思考理解 understand，know，believe，doubt(怀疑怀疑)，forget，remember E. E. 占有与从属占有与从属 have，possess(拥有拥有)，own (拥有拥有) ，include, consist(包括，组成包括，组成), contain(包包含含)，belong (属于属于)12一般将来时一般将来时 will / shall（第一人称（第一人称I） do 表示将来发生的动作或状态，常与表示表示将来发生的动作或状态，常与表示将来的时间状语

8、连用，如：将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow, next week, in a few days, next Sunday I shall/will graduate next year. He will be back in a few days. 13be going to +v在口语中广泛使用在口语中广泛使用你明天打算干什么你明天打算干什么?看这黑云看这黑云,有一场暴风雨了有一场暴风雨了.What are you going to do tomorrow?Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.14be about

9、 to +v表示马上发生的事情表示马上发生的事情,时间时间上是不明确的。例如：上是不明确的。例如： He was about to start. He is about to leave for Beijing.注意：注意：be about to 不能与不能与tomorrow, next week 等明确的时间状语连用。等明确的时间状语连用。15一般过去时一般过去时1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。况。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：如：He was here just now.（刚才）（刚才）I went to the cine

10、ma last night.16When we arrived there, they gave us a warm welcome. Oh, its you! Youre so beautiful that I didnt recognize you. （说话时已经知道，只是（说话时已经知道，只是“刚才刚才”没认没认出。）出。）172) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。He used to smoke.I talked to him many times, but he just didnt listen.18现在完成时现在完成时 have(has)+Vedv1)

11、 表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作和状态。通常与作和状态。通常与“for, since，so far, up to now, until now ”等表时间的状语连用等表时间的状语连用v我在教室里坐了几个小时了我在教室里坐了几个小时了.vI have sat for hours in the classroom.v我至今没去过欧洲我至今没去过欧洲.vI havent been to Europe so far.19在在“this is/was the first/ second/ third time that”句型里要求句型里要求 用用现在现在/过去

12、完成时。（不含谓语部分）过去完成时。（不含谓语部分）这是我第一次演讲这是我第一次演讲.This is the first time that I have given a speech.202) 表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。动作或情况。John has broken his left leg. I have seen the film, and dont want to see it a second time.现在完成时：动作过去发生，影响留到现现在完成时：动作过去发生，影响留到现在。在。21一般过去时与现在完成时区别一般过去时与现在完成时

13、区别过去时是过去时是单纯叙述过去时间里发生过的事单纯叙述过去时间里发生过的事，而完成时而完成时强调该动作造成的结果强调该动作造成的结果，对现在，对现在有影响。有影响。I had lunch.实质含义实质含义(maybe I am hungry now)I have had lunch.实质含义实质含义(Im full and I dont want to eat anything.)22两者都可以表示从过去开始并延续了一段两者都可以表示从过去开始并延续了一段时间的动作时间的动作. He worked in the factory for 8 years.He has worked in the

14、 factory for 8 years.He doesnt work there now. He is still working there now. 23China will be the largest market for automobiles汽车汽车 in 20 to 25 years if the countrys economy经济经济 _ to grow at the current rate. (2000A)A. continues B. has continued C. continued D. has been continued表示：时间和条件的时候经常用一般现在表

15、示：时间和条件的时候经常用一般现在时表示将来时时表示将来时A24Please describe exactly what (happen) _ on the campus last night. (2001A)This is the first time I (see) _ such a terrible scene. (2001B)happenedhave seen25Since the introduction of the new technique, the production cost生产生产成本成本 _ greatly.(2000B) reduces降低降低 B. is redu

16、ced A.C. is reducing D. has been reducedD26Up till now I (spend) _ a great deal of money on books. (2003B)In these 5 years, the foundation基基金会金会 (collect) _ a large amount of money. (2003B)have spenthas collected27In 2 months time he (finish) _ his training and start to work. (2000B)will finishJanua

17、ry 1st, 1997 is the historic date when Britain (join) _ the Common Market共同市场共同市场.(2000A)Jioned是已经发生的事情了是已经发生的事情了joined28Thirty percent of Janes income收收入入 _ on clothing every year. (2001B)A. is spent B. is being spent C. had been spent D. has been spentA29The Chinese people are doing things no one

18、(do) _ so far. (2000A)This is one of the largest bridges that _ on this river.(2000B) is ever built B. has ever been built C. was ever built D. has ever builtA.强调影响，所以就用现在完成时进行表示强调影响，所以就用现在完成时进行表示has doneB30Most of the people who are visiting Britain _ about the food and weather there. (2002A) are a

19、lways to complain B. have always complained C. always complain D. will always complainC31I could have called you yesterday, but I _ your telephone number.(2001A) didnt have B. wont haveA.C.hadnt had D. wouldnt haveA32I (write) _ a book at the moment.I dont like to sit beside him, for he _ me silly愚蠢

20、的愚蠢的 questions. asks B. always asked C. has asked D. is always asking At the moment:目前，现在目前，现在 Just now:刚才刚才A.For:表示因为不放在句首表示因为不放在句首am writingD33 过去进行时过去进行时 （were/was+ Ving)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。当我进来时他在看电视当我进来时他在看电视._ when I came in.昨天这时候我在上课昨天这时候我在上课._ this time yesterday.He was watching

21、TVI was having class34过去完成时过去完成时(had done)表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况情况 I had stayed in Beijing for three years by 2003. 35当我去到机场时当我去到机场时,他已经走了他已经走了.When I got to the airport,_.他说他之前读过这本书他说他之前读过这本书.He said_.he had already lefthe had read the book before362)动词动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan

22、, suppose, wish, want, desire等等用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的希望，用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的希望，打算，意图。打算，意图。I had hoped to get some good sleep.I had meant to come, but something happened.37 过去将来时过去将来时从过去观点看将要发生的事。从过去观点看将要发生的事。“would+V.”常用于从句（尤其是宾语从句）中常用于从句（尤其是宾语从句）中I knew you would agree.He told me he would wait for me outside.

23、38将来进行时将来进行时(will be doing)在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作动作 What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening? This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema. 39将来完成时将来完成时(shall/will have done) 表示在将来某一时刻将完成或在另一表示在将来某一时刻将完成或在另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动作作I shall have finished my homework

24、by ten oclock.When the old man comes next week, his son will have left for Shanghai.40 现在完成进行时现在完成进行时(have been doing)A. 表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间，延续或重复至今，或将继续延续至将来。We have been working on this project for over a month now.Tom has been working hard since the new term begin. 41B. 表示不久前刚结束的动作。Sorry! Im late. Ho

25、w long have you been waiting for me?Hello! At last! I have been telephoning you all the morning. 注意：注意：与现在完成时相比，现在完成进行时更强调：在从过去到现在的时间里，动作或状态一直持续或一直反复出现。常与延续性动词连用。42By the time you get there tomorrow, they _ for Beijing. (2001B) will have left B. are leaving C. will leave A.D. are to leaveA43A young man stood nearby while I (read) _ the newspaper. (2000A) while：表示当。时：表示当。时 一定好用过去一定好用过去进行时。进行时。On his way home he suddenly remembered he (not lock) _ the door of the office. (2002B)was readinghadnt locked