初中英语中考必背高频短语汇总（30组动词固定搭配和17组介词短语）.doc

1、中考英语必背高频短语汇总（动词固定搭配）5act act as担任.职务；起作用act out 表演（对话、故事等）break break away from脱离，逃离break down 出故障，抛锚；分解break in闯进，打断；使顺服；插嘴break into闯入；强行进入break out（战争，疾病等）爆发break off 打断，中断break the record破纪录break ones promise 食言break through 冲破break up 破碎；解散bringbring about 引起；导致bring back 使想起bring forth 产生；引起；结

2、果bring in 收获；获利；引进bring out 显示出bring up 提出；抚养；呕吐call call at (a place) 访问某地call in 叫某人进来，邀请call back 回电话call on (upon) 号召，拜访catchbe caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus / train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold伤风；感冒catch sight of发现；瞥见catch up with赶上；追上carry carry out 贯彻，落实（计划，命令等）carry on 继续，坚持下去c

3、ome come about 产生，发生come across偶遇come along进步；进展；出现come down倒下；降落；跌落come from来自，起源于come into being出现；形成come into use开始使用come out 出来；传出；出版；结果是come to苏醒；复原；共计；达到come to an end终止；结束come to know开始了解到come true实现；成为现实cut cut down 砍倒；减少cut in 插嘴cut off 切除；断绝cut out 删去；略去cut up 切碎die die away 消失die down 逐渐平

4、息die of 死于（外因，比如车祸）die from 死于（内因，比如心脏病）die out 灭绝get get about徘徊；（消息）流传get accustomed to习惯于get along with与相处get away离开；逃脱get down to认真对待；静下心来get familiar with熟悉get on with 进展；相处get over越过；克服get rid of除去；去掉；摆脱get through完成；通过；及格get together积聚；积累get used to习惯于givegive away 赠送；泄露give back 归还give in屈服；

5、让步give in to 向让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give out 分发；公布give rise to引起；导致give up放弃；停止give way to让步；退却；屈服于go go about 着手处理；忙于go away 走开；离开go against 违反；反对go ahead 进行；进展；干吧；说吧go around 流传；四处走动go bad （食物等）变坏go by 走过；经过go in for 从事（某种事业或活动）go over 审阅；检查go through 审阅；检查；经历；经过go up 上涨；上升go wrong 出毛病hand hand in 交上

6、；交付hand in hand 手拉手，联合hand out 分发hand over 移交hold holdback 阻止（经常是眼泪）hold on 等一等（电话用语）hold out 伸出hold up 举起；阻挡keep keep away from 避开；不接近keep a record 作记录keep back 阻止；隐瞒不讲keep off 使不接近keep up 坚持；不使（斗志）低落；保持；维持keep up with 跟上keep in touch with 与联系keep fit 保持健康look look about四下环顾；查看look after照顾；看管look a

7、round东张西望look at注视，着眼于look back回顾look for寻找look down on轻视look forward to盼望，期待look into调查；浏览look like看起来像look out 向外看；注意；当心；提防look up to 仰望；尊敬make be made from 由原料制成be made of 由材料制成be made up of 由组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make use of使用；利用make out 理解；辨认出；填写；开支票make the best of 尽量利用make up

8、编造；化妆make up for 弥补pass pass away 去世pass by 从旁边经过pass down 传下来；流传pass on (to sb) 传给 (某人)pass out 失去知觉；昏厥pull pull down 拆毁pull in 车停下；车进站pull off 完成；扯下pull over 靠边停车put put aside 把放在一边；搁置put away 把放好put back把放回原处put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下put forward 提出put off 推迟；延期put on 上演；穿上put ones heart into 全神贯注；专心致志p

9、ut up with 忍受，容忍put through 电话接通run run across 偶遇run after 追捕；追求run against 违反；不利于run away 逃跑run into 偶遇；撞上run out 用完（主语是被用的那个物）run out of 用完（主语是用东西的那个人）see see about 负责处理see through 看穿；识破see to 注意；照料；负责send send away 把打发走send for 派人去请（医生什么的）send out 派遣；发出 (光亮等)set set about 着手干set aside 存蓄；留出set do

10、wn 放下set off 动身出发；引起set out 出发set up 创立show show off 炫耀stand stand by 和一起；支持stand for 代表satnd out 显眼；引人注目take take in 吸收；收容；理解；领悟；欺骗take it easy 放轻松；慢慢来take off 起飞；脱去take on 承担；从事；呈现take out 拿出；取出；拔去take over 继承；接管；最终取代take up 开始从事；着手处理；拿起；占据take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴take care of照顾；处理take ones t

11、emperature量体温take part in参与；参加take place 发生；举行take the place of代替throw throw away 抛弃；浪费throw up 举起；抛起；呕吐turn turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）turn up 出现；露面；音量调高；查阅；参考turn down 音量调小；拒绝turn upside down 颠倒过来；使陷入混乱turn into 变成；变为turn out 证明是turn out to be原来是；证明是；结果是turn to 求助于take ones turn to d

12、o轮流到做take turns 轮流turn a blind eye to 对视而不见work work at(on) 致力于；从事于work out 算出；制定出out of work 失业中考英语必背高频短语汇总（介词短语）at 短语 at last 最后，终于laugh at 嘲笑look at 看；注视at the moment现在；此时point at / to指向at times不时after 短语 look after照看；照顾name after以的名字命名run after追赶；追求on 短语 agree on(通过协商) 达成共识call on拜访；看望come on快点儿

13、；加油on display在展出hang on稍等；别挂断on holiday度假；休假play a joke on和开玩笑，戏弄keep on继续live on以为食，靠生活put on穿上；戴上turn on打开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）work on致力于to 短语 agree to同意；答应；接受compare.to.把与作比较from.to.从到get to 到达do harm to对有害处lead to通往；导致pay attention to注意to ones surprise使某人吃惊的是take.to.把带到 / 给write to.写信给in 短语 in danger在危险中

14、hand in交上；上交join in参加take part in参加take pride in以为荣in surprise吃惊地；惊讶地of 短语 be afraid of害怕take care of照顾；处理make fun of嘲笑instead of代替；而不是hear of听说speak of 谈到；提起think of 考虑；想出；认为about 短语 care about担心；关心be worried about担心think about考虑for 短语 call for需要；要求；提倡；号召care for关怀；照顾except for除了之外fight for为而战leave

15、 for.前往look for寻找pay for sth为付款send for派人去请away 短语 give away分发；赠送put away收好；放好take away拿走；带走throw away扔掉out 短语 break out （火灾、战争等) 突然发生，爆发out of breath上气不接下气find out发现give out分发go out出去make out理解；明白point out指出run out用完sell out卖完send out发出set out动身；出发turn out证明是；结果是work out算出；解决with 短语 agree with sb同意

16、某人be angry with sb生某人的气keep up with赶上catch up with赶上；追上come up with提出；想出be covered with被覆盖deal with处理；对待be filled with充满make friends with sb与某人交朋友get along / on (well) with sb 与某人相处（融洽）help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事over 短语 come over顺便来访fall over跌倒go over复习；温习；检查look over检查think over仔细考虑turn over把翻过来；移交；转交

17、down 短语 break down损坏；中断cut down砍倒；削减get down 下来go down 下落；下降pull down拆毁put down放下；写下set down放下；记下shut down把关上；关闭take down记下；拆卸turn down关小；调低write down写下；记下from 短语 across from.在.的对面break away from.脱离.be different from.与.不同hear from.收到.的来信learn from.向.学习tell.from.区分 / 辨别.和.up 短语 bring up提出；呕吐；养育call u

18、p打电话；想起cheer up使振奋fill up填满；装满fix up修理；安装go up上升；上涨grow up长大（成人）hurry up赶快；赶紧look up查阅；查找；向上看make up ones mind下定决心pick up (sb)拾起；搭载 / 接载（某人）put up举起；挂起；张贴；搭建save up存钱；积蓄set up创立；建立show up出席；露面sit up坐起来stay up不睡；熬夜shut up住嘴speak up大声说think up想出tidy up整理turn up开大；调大（音量）off 短语 fall off从跌落get off下车give

19、off发出（光、热、气味等）hurry off匆匆离去put off推迟see sb off为某人送行set off出发；启程show off显示；夸耀take off脱下turn off关掉 (收音机、电灯、煤气等)重叠式短语 again and again再三地；反复地arm in arm臂挽着臂day after day日复一日from door to door挨家挨户face to face面对面here and there到处；处处from house to house挨家挨户less and less越来越少all day and all night整日整夜one by one一个接一个地side by side肩并肩；一个接一个step by step逐步