中考英语短文填空专题复习课件(共25张PPT).ppt（无音视频）

1、久仰民族中学久仰民族中学2022-5-28一、做题步骤一、做题步骤l1、通读全文，理解大意。、通读全文，理解大意。l这很重要，因为短文填空题最注重考查学生的l整体把握能力。l2、仔细推敲，初定答案。、仔细推敲，初定答案。l根据上下文内容来确定所需词的词义词义;l根据语法来确定所需词的词性词性l填入你的答案。l3、检查答案。、检查答案。2022-5-28名词检查：名词检查：_动词检查：动词检查：_形容词、副词检查：形容词、副词检查：_单复数单复数时态、语态时态、语态、人称、人称原级、比较级和最高级原级、比较级和最高级 再读短文，检查你的答案填进去再读短文，检查你的答案填进去后全文是否通顺，上下文

2、是否意思连贯。后全文是否通顺，上下文是否意思连贯。1，语义：，语义：2， 语法：语法：2022-5-28一、做题步骤一、做题步骤l1、通读全文，理解大意。、通读全文，理解大意。l2、仔细推敲，初定答案。、仔细推敲，初定答案。l3、检查答案。、检查答案。2022-5-28二、做题技巧：二、做题技巧：技巧技巧1._l EX 1：lOnce upon a time there was a little deer lost in the forest. He couldnt find his family and he was sad. He spent many days looking for h

3、is _.根据上下文原词提示根据上下文原词提示 family2022-5-28lEX 2:l One day, while Paul was driving in the street, he met two friends. Then he stopped his car and shook hand with _.lEX 3:l There was still an hour before the train left. So they decided to go to a nearby coffee house to drink _.2022-5-28技巧技巧2. _l EX 1： lA

4、t the party Mr. Black drank too much. Suddenly he ran into a tall tree. His car was broken and he was badly hurt. He was sent to _ at once.lWe should learn a lesson from this. Remember: Dont drive after _!hospital根据上下文推断根据上下文推断 drinkdrinking2022-5-28lEX 2:lMany people in the world begin their busy d

5、ay by drinking a cup of coffee. They say that a cup of coffee in the morning help them begin their day in the right way. So a cup of coffee is _ for them in the morning.2022-5-28lEX 3:l De Vinci（达芬奇） was one of the greatest artists in the world. Many of his wonderful paintings are still with us toda

6、y. You may know one of his most famous paintings: the _ woman known as the Mona Lisa.2022-5-28技巧技巧 3._ EX 1： When I was young, I was afraid _speaking up in class.EX 2: They decided to go to the nearby hill, enjoying _ books.EX 3: When I was a little boy, my classmatesalways laugh _ me.2022-5-28根据上下文

7、原词提示根据上下文原词提示 根据上下文推断根据上下文推断根据固定搭配根据固定搭配 2022-5-28三、直击中考三、直击中考 2014年中考题年中考题 I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfathers life story. My grandfather was 71,_ in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China. At the age of 14, he first heard of America. It was said

8、 to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become 72,_ there. 2022-5-28 So, my grandfather came to America. “ I had thought it was easy to 73,_money in America,” he told me. “But when I 74,_in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true. I couldnt find a job because I spoke little English. I w

9、anted to go to a language school to learn English, 75,_ I couldnt afford it. 2022-5-28 Later, I worked in a small 76,_, serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors. I was such 77, _ helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me.2022-5-28 I was

10、popular with my workmates, 78,_. Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.” My grandfather kept working hard, and finally made 79,_ dream come true. Things do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned 80,_ my grandfather.2022-5-28四、再战沙场四、再战沙场 Gorillas

11、 are like monkeys but they dont have tails or their tails are very 1._. Gorillas have very long arms( the arms are longer than the legs). Gorillas are very 2._. They can be as heavy as 225 kg. 2022-5-28 They are complete vegetarians. They eat leaves, fruit and flowers. Gorillas live in the rainfores

12、ts（雨林）（雨林）in central Africa. They usually live on the groundbut they can 3._ live in trees. Every day they travel through the forest and 4._ for food. 2022-5-28 Gorillas walk using both their legs and their long 5._. They can climb trees, but do not do so very often. They cannot 6._ in rivers. Goril

13、las like to sleep in beds which they build on the ground. At the _ of each day, each gorilla makes its bed which is soft and comfortable. The young gorillas sleep with their mothers.2022-5-28Gorillas are very clever animals. They 8._ with each other using about 25 different sounds. They can also use

14、 simple things 9._ it is necessary. Gorillas like t play very much. When they live in the zoo, very often they have 10._ to do and start to play with people.2022-5-28 Emperor Akbar was in the habit of giving his courtiers(侍臣侍臣) riddles（谜（谜语）语）. He often asked questions that were strange and 1._ to a

15、nswer. Every time, it 2._ the courtiers lots of time to answer these questions.2022-5-28 Once he asked a very strange 3._. It frustrated all the courtiers. Akbar looked at his courtiers. When he looked, one by one the courtiers put 4._heads down. It was at this moment that Birbal came in. Birbal was

16、 one of Akbars nine advisors. 2022-5-28 In order to help the courtiers, he 5._，“May I know the question so 6._ I can try for an answer?” Akbar said, “How many crows (乌鸦乌鸦) are there in this city?” Without even 7_ moments thinking, Birbal replied, “ There are fifty thousand five hundred crows.“ How c

17、an you be so sure 8_ your answer?” asked Akbar.2022-5-28 Birbal said, “Make your men count.(数一数数一数) If you find 9_ crows, it means some have come to visit their friends here. If you find fewer crows, it means some have 10_ to visit their friends elsewhere.”Akbar was very happy with Birbals quick thinking.2022-5-28