高中英语必修四unit1课件.ppt（无音视频）

1、She helped She helped improveimprove prison prison conditionsconditions and gave and gave prisoners work and education.prisoners work and education. condition c 状况， 状态 the condition of weightless be in good/excellent/ perfect condition be in bad condition c 条件 差的工作和生活条件差的工作和生活条件 poor working and liv

2、ing conditions teaching and studying conditions on the condition that 引导条件从句引导条件从句 只有在只有在的条件的条件下 I will buy you a notebook on the condition that you are admitted to a key university.on condition ( that ) 在在条件下，倘若条件下，倘若你要穿上大衣才可以出去。你要穿上大衣才可以出去。 You can go out on condition that you wear an overcoat.on

3、no condition 一点也不，决不一点也不，决不你决不能把发生的事情告诉他。你决不能把发生的事情告诉他。 You must on no condition tell him what happened.2.She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education.(P1)她帮助改善了监狱条件以及给予犯人工作和教育。词语归纳condition n.(条件，情况，状况)conditional adj.(有条件的；视而定的)on condition that.条件是如果in (out of) condi

4、tion 状况好(不好) make it a condition that.以为条件under condition of 在情况下 concern oneself with sth 使担心，使挂念使担心，使挂念 show concern about be concerned about 对对关心关心 be concerned with 与与相关相关 connect v. - n.connection organize v. -n.organization2. It was a small book explaining how to . explain后接名词、代词、从句、后接名词、代词、从句

5、、wh-+to do作宾语。作宾语。 He explained to us how to use the computer.explain不能跟双宾语结构不能跟双宾语结构, 不能说不能说explain sb. sth. 而只能说而只能说explain sth. to sb.或或explain to sb. sth.3. connection - connect connect A with B 把把A与与B联系起来联系起来 People connect Vienna with waltzes and coffee-houses. The two towns are connected by a

6、 railway.与与join 的区别的区别connect 强调仍保持各自特点的基础上把强调仍保持各自特点的基础上把两个或多个物体连接起来；两个或多个物体连接起来；join 使多个物体连接使多个物体连接,强调连接后仍可分离强调连接后仍可分离(3) respect oneself 自尊；自重自尊；自重 If you dont respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you.9. argue - argument (1) argue with sb. about /over sth. 和某人争吵某事和某人争吵某事We argue

7、d with the waiter about the price of the meal. 6argue vt.争论；辩论vt.争论；说服 argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人辩论某事 argue for/against sth.赞成/反对某事 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 arguethat-clause 主张；认为(某个观点) 辨析：argue，discuss argue指一方坚持自己的意见、立场和观点，通过争论企图说服对方。 discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论、磋商。4 4argue

8、 vi. argue vi. 争论；辩论争论；辩论vtvt. . 争论；说服争论；说服argument n. argument n. 争论；辩论争论；辩论argue with/against sb. on/about/over sthargue with/against sb. on/about/over sth. . 与某人争论与某人争论某事某事argue against/for argue against/for 为反对为反对/ /为赞成为赞成而辩论而辩论argue sb. into/out of doing sthargue sb. into/out of doing sth. . 说服

9、某人做说服某人做/ /不做某事不做某事argue on. argue on. 就就辩论辩论argue that. argue that. 辩论说辩论说(2) argue for 为为而辩论而辩论argue against 为反对为反对而辩论而辩论工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。 The workers _ .一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。 Some people _ .argued for the right to strikeargue against free tradeHe was too tired to argue the point

10、.He was too tired to argue the point.他太累了，不想讨论这个问题。他太累了，不想讨论这个问题。 归纳总结归纳总结argue _argue _。argue with sb.on/about/over sthargue with sb.on/about/over sth. .与某人争论某事与某人争论某事argue against/forargue against/for为反对为反对/ /赞成赞成而辩论而辩论argue sb.into/out of doing sthargue sb.into/out of doing sth. .说服某人做说服某人做/ /不不做

11、某事做某事argue that-clauseargue that-clause辩论说辩论说argument argument n.n.争论，辩论；论据；理由争论，辩论；论据；理由an argument againstan argument against反对反对的理由的理由an argument for/in favor ofan argument for/in favor of赞成赞成的理由的理由put forward an argumentput forward an argument提出论点提出论点 vi. & vtvi. & vt. .争论；辩论；讨论争论；辩论；讨论(3) argue

12、 sb. into / out of doing sth. 劝说某人劝说某人做做 /不做不做某事某事They argued him out of giving up the plan.They got into an argument with the dean.10. entertainment-entertain a place of entertainment (u.n.) 娱乐场所娱乐场所16. rate(1) 做做 n. “价格，费用，速度，比率价格，费用，速度，比率”a national unemployment/birth rate of 5%a tax rate 税率税率an

13、interest rate 利率利率the exchange rate between 兑换率兑换率a rate of speed of 60 miles an hourpostal/advertising/insurance rates邮资邮资/广告费广告费/保险费保险费(2) vt. “评定，认为评定，认为” rate sth. at / rate sb. as *What do you rate his income at?* She is highly rated as novelist.a first-rate level at any rate 无论如何无论如何at this /

14、that rate 照这种照这种/那种情形看那种情形看e.g. At any rate, Id like to attend the play, in spite of high prices. At this rate, we cant finish it on time.21. consideration (1) u.n. Your suggestion is under consideration. John never showed any / had no consideration for anyone. 他从来不替他人着想。他从来不替他人着想。(2) c.n.Cost is an

15、 important consideration for me when I buy new clothes. 我买新衣服时，价钱是考虑的一个重要因素。我买新衣服时，价钱是考虑的一个重要因素。 take sth. into consideration 考虑到考虑到 Your teacher will take your recent illness into consideration when judging your paper. considerate (adj.) 替人着想的替人着想的 be considerate of others 能体谅别人的能体谅别人的He has never

16、shown much consideration for He has never shown much consideration for his wifes feelings.his wifes feelings.他从不顾及他妻子的感情。他从不顾及他妻子的感情。 归纳总结归纳总结consideration _consideration _。in consideration of.in consideration of.考虑到考虑到，顾及，顾及take.into considerationtake.into consideration考虑到考虑到;体谅体谅be under considera

17、tionbe under consideration在考虑中，在审议中在考虑中，在审议中give consideration to sth./give sthgive consideration to sth./give sth. .considerationconsideration考虑某事考虑某事consider consider v.v.考虑；认为考虑；认为consider doing sthconsider doing sth. .考虑某事考虑某事be considered to be/as.be considered to be/as.被认为被认为；被看作；被看作n.n.U U考虑考

18、虑; ;体贴体贴; ;体谅；关心体谅；关心out of consideration forout of consideration for出于对出于对的关心的关心/ /体谅体谅 show consideration for sb./sthshow consideration for sb./sth. .体谅体谅/ /关心关心considerate considerate adj.adj.考虑周到的；体谅的；体贴的考虑周到的；体谅的；体贴的considerable considerable adj.adj.相当多相当多/ /大大/ /重要的重要的即学即用即学即用(1)(1)他们考虑到他还年轻没给

19、他重活。他们考虑到他还年轻没给他重活。 They didnt give him heavy work _ They didnt give him heavy work _ _ his youth. _ his youth.(2)(2)老师说对于学生的要求他会予以考虑的。老师说对于学生的要求他会予以考虑的。 The teacher said that he would _The teacher said that he would _ _ the request of the students. _ the request of the students. ininconsideration o

20、fconsideration oftake intotake intoconsiderationconsideration 一、帮你归纳 1behave vt.& vi.举动；举止；行为表现 behave well /badly towards sb.对某人态度好/恶劣 behave oneself(某人)规矩点；老实点 Do behave！规矩点！ be on your best behaviour 尽量表现得体 提示：在口语中，behave as if常用behave like代替。另外behave可与某些副词构成形容词，如：well-behaved(表现好的)，badly-behaved

21、(表现差的)。behave oneself behave oneself 守规矩守规矩behave well/badly (towards sb.)behave well/badly (towards sb.)( (对对) )态度态度/ /举止好举止好/ /恶劣恶劣wellwellbehaved adj. behaved adj. 表现好的表现好的badlybadlybehaved adj. behaved adj. 表现差的表现差的be on ones best behaviourbe on ones best behaviour 举止规矩举止规矩 2shade n背阴；阴暗，阴凉处，图案阴

22、影vt.遮蔽，使阴暗 fall/get into the shade 被夺去光彩，黯然失色 put.into the shade 使黯然失色 in the shade 在树阴下；在暗处；默默无闻 without light and shade (画)没有明暗的，单调的 辨析：shade与shadow 这两个名词均有“阴，阴凉处”之意。其区别如下： (1)shade指阳光被遮挡后出现的阴凉处，如树阴等，无一定的轮廓或边界。 (2)shadow常指光线被物体挡住所产生的阴影、影子，有明显的轮廓。 3move off 离去，出发，走掉 move about 走来走去 move along 向前移动

23、move away 搬走 move back 搬回 move in 搬进新居，干预 move on 继续做，更换话题；前进；往前走 move up 提升 5respect vt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意 show respect for sb.(pay respect to sb.)尊敬某人 have respect for/to ones opinions 尊重某人的意见 win ones respect 赢得某人的尊敬 give/send ones respects to sb.向某人问候 in respect of 关于；就来说 in some respects 在某些方面 提示：resp

24、ect除意为“尊敬”外，也可意为“重视；关心；方面”，用复数时意为“问候”。3 3respect vt.&nrespect vt.&n. . 尊敬；尊重；敬意尊敬；尊重；敬意respectful adj. respectful adj. 恭敬的；尊敬的；尊重人的；有礼貌的恭敬的；尊敬的；尊重人的；有礼貌的respectable adj. respectable adj. 可敬的；有名望的；高尚的；值得尊敬可敬的；有名望的；高尚的；值得尊敬的的have/show respect for sb./sthhave/show respect for sb./sth. . 尊敬尊敬/ /敬重敬重in t

25、his respect in this respect 在这方面在这方面in all/many respects in all/many respects 在各个在各个/ /许多方面许多方面in respect of in respect of 关于关于；就；就而言而言with respect to with respect to 至于；关于；就至于；关于；就而言而言respect sb./sth. for sthrespect sb./sth. for sth. . 因某事而尊敬某人因某事而尊敬某人/ /某事某事 7inspire v鼓舞；感动；激发；启示 inspire sb.to do

26、sth.激励/鼓励某人做 inspire sth.in sb.inspire sb.with sth.引发(某人)的(感情、思想等)，激起 inspiring adj.鼓舞的，激励的 inspired adj.受鼓舞的 8support v支持 support ones family 养家 support sb.in the struggle 在斗争中支持某人 support sb.支持某人 in support of 为了支持 support oneself 自力更生 support ones suggestion 赞同某人的意见 support ones opinion 支持某人的想法 9

27、look down upon/on 蔑视；轻视；看不起 look about 四下环顾，四处寻找 look after 照顾；照料；寻求 look back 回顾；倒退 look forward to 盼望 look into 向里看；调查 look through 透过看去；看穿 look up(to)向上看；尊敬9 9look down upon/on look down upon/on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起蔑视；轻视；瞧不起look about look about 四下环顾，四处寻找四下环顾，四处寻找look after look after 照顾；照料；目送；寻求照顾；照料；目送；寻求

28、look for look for 寻找；期待寻找；期待look forward to look forward to 盼望盼望look on look on 观看；面向；旁观观看；面向；旁观look over look over 从从上面看过去；察看上面看过去；察看look round look round 掉头看；环顾，观光掉头看；环顾，观光look through look through 透过透过看去；看穿；审查看去；看穿；审查look up look up 向上看；查阅向上看；查阅 11come across偶然遇见，碰上 表示“意外遇到，偶然发现”的短语： come across

29、happen to meet meetby chance meetby accident meet(up)with run into run across 13intend vt.想要，打算，意欲 7 7intend vtintend vt. . 打算；计划打算；计划intention n. intention n. 打算；计划打算；计划intend to do/doing sthintend to do/doing sth. . 打算做某事打算做某事intend sb. to do sthintend sb. to do sth. . 打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事intend that.

30、intend that.从句中谓语形式：从句中谓语形式：(should)(should)dodointend.as.intend.as.be intended as.be intended as.打算把打算把当做当做intend.for.intend.for.be intended for be intended for 为为打算或设计打算或设计had intended that/to do.had intended that/to do.intended to have done.intended to have done.原本打算做原本打算做be intended to do sth./f

31、or sthbe intended to do sth./for sth. .是用来是用来intend that.intend that.打算，想打算，想had intended to do sthhad intended to do sth.(=intended to have .(=intended to have done sthdone sth.).)过去本打算做过去本打算做 (2)intention (2)intention n.n.意图；打算；目的意图；打算；目的by intentionby intention故意故意have no intention of doing.have

32、no intention of doing.无意做无意做with the intention ofwith the intention of抱有抱有目的；打算目的；打算without intentionwithout intention无意中，不是故意地无意中，不是故意地 14deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；发表(演说等) deliver a speech 发表演说 give a speech 发表演说 deliver from 使摆脱 deliver over to 移交；交给 be delivered of sb.生(小孩儿) deliver oneself of sth.发言，

33、发表8 8deliver v. deliver v. 投递，发表，宣布，接生，生投递，发表，宣布，接生，生( (小孩小孩)()(仅限仅限于被动语态于被动语态) )deliver sthdeliver sth. (to sb.) . (to sb.) 投递投递/ /传送某物传送某物( (给某人给某人) )deliver a speech deliver a speech 发表演说发表演说be delivered of a childbe delivered of a childgive birth to a child give birth to a child 生孩子生孩子deliver sb

34、./sthdeliver sb./sth. over to sb. . over to sb. 把把移交给某人移交给某人deliver from deliver from 使摆脱使摆脱归纳总结归纳总结 deliver _deliver _。 deliver sth.to sbdeliver sth.to sb. .把某物交付某人把某物交付某人 be delivered of a babybe delivered of a baby生小孩生小孩deliver oneself of sthdeliver oneself of sth. .发言，发表发言，发表 deliver sth.(up/ove

35、r)(to sbdeliver sth.(up/over)(to sb.).)放弃某事物放弃某事物; ;交出某物交出某物deliver sb.(from sthdeliver sb.(from sth.).)拯救拯救/ /解救某人解救某人 deliver ondeliver on不负所望；履行诺言不负所望；履行诺言deliver a speech/lecturedeliver a speech/lecture发表演讲发表演讲 v.v.递送；接生；发表递送；接生；发表( (演说等演说等) )2 2observe vt.&viobserve vt.&vi. . 观察；遵守；庆祝；评述，评论观察；遵

36、守；庆祝；评述，评论observation n. observation n. 观察；观察力，观察；观察力，( (观察后发生的观察后发生的) )议论，意议论，意见见observe sb. do/doing sthobserve sb. do/doing sth. . 观察某人做观察某人做/(/(在做在做) )某事某事observe the speed limit observe the speed limit 遵守车速限制遵守车速限制observe Christmas (National Day)observe Christmas (National Day)庆祝圣诞节庆祝圣诞节( (国庆节国

37、庆节) )be under observation be under observation 受严密监视受严密监视escape ones observation escape ones observation 避开某人的注意避开某人的注意6 6refer vi. refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考谈到；查阅；参考reference n. reference n. 言及；提及；参考；查阅言及；提及；参考；查阅refer to refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；指的是查阅；参考；谈到；指的是refer to.as.refer to.as.把把称作称作/ /看作看作in/with referen

38、ce toin/with reference toin connection with in connection with 关于关于without reference to without reference to 与与无关，不管无关，不管1.Women of achievement 成功女士词语归纳achieve vt.获得；达到achievement n.(成就；成绩)achievable adj.(可完成的；可达到的)achieve ones end 达到目的achieve nothing 一事无成归纳总结归纳总结carry oncarry on意为意为:_:_。carry.about

39、carry.about随身携带随身携带carry awaycarry away拿走，冲走，掠走；吸引住拿走，冲走，掠走；吸引住( (某人某人) )carry backcarry back将将送送/ /带回原地；使某人忆起带回原地；使某人忆起carry forwardcarry forward过帐，结转过帐，结转carry offcarry off运走，带走；获得运走，带走；获得( (奖项奖项) )，夺得，夺得carry it/sth.offcarry it/sth.off成功地应付成功地应付( (困难困难) )局面局面carry outcarry out搬出；实施，执行，履行；完成搬出；实施，

40、执行，履行；完成carry throughcarry through达成，贯彻；使渡过难关达成，贯彻；使渡过难关 继续，继续下去继续，继续下去 strike sb./sth.击打(突然的一次性打击) strike a match擦火柴 strike twelve敲响12点钟 It strikes sb.that.突然想起 be struck by被所打动；被迷住strike vt.& n.打；击；敲；罢工 go on a strike罢工 The earthquake struck (attack suddenly) Armenia in 1988. 1988年亚美尼亚突然发生地震。 It suddenly struck me that she would be the ideal person for the job.我突然想到她十分适合做那份工作。 hit sb./sth.打中；击中 beat sb./sth.(连续)击打 beat sb.in the match比赛中打败某人 knock at /on the door敲门 knock down撞倒；拆除 The boy was beaten until he was black and blue. 那孩子被打得遍体鳞伤。