2021年高考浙江卷英语试题（原卷版及答案解析版）.doc

1、 2021年高考浙江卷英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A. To teach

2、Spanish B. To look for a job. C. To see a friend.2. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Take him to hospital. B. Go to a class with him. C. Submit report for him.3. Who will look after the children?A. Jennifer. B. Suzy. C. Marie.4. What are the speakers going to do?A. Drive home. B. Go shopping

3、. C. Eat out.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to fry fish. B. How to make coffee. C. How to remove a bad smell.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题3秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When does Gome

4、z watch a football game on TV?A. When he fails to get a ticket. B. When the stadium is crowdedC. When his friends are too busy. 7. How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?A. $20 B. $25. C.$50.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What did Alex do in the afternoon?A. He bad a walk. B. He went hunting C.

5、He planted trees9. What did Alex bring back?A. Flowers B. Leaves. C. Books. 10. What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?A. Fishing B. Taking pictures C. Swimming听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What did David do on his most recent holiday?A. He had a boat trip B. He took a balloon flight.C. He climbed a mountain.

6、12. What is on Davids list?A. Gifts he needed to buy.B. Things he wished to do. C. Dates he had to remember. 13. Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?A. Australia. B. California. C. The Amazon. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why did Sarah make the phone call?A. To ask a favor. B. To pass

7、 on a message. C. To make an appointment. 15. Where is Sarah now?A. In Brighton. B. At her home. C. At the Shelton Hotel. 16. What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?A. At 7：40. B. At 8：00. C. At 8：20. 17. What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?A. Neighbors. B. Fell

8、ow workers. C. Husband and wife. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?A Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 19. Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?A. To develop your reading fluency. B. To improve your note-taking skil

9、ls. C. To find out your mispronunciations. 20. What is the speakers last suggestion?A. Spell out the difficult wordsB. Check the words in a dictionary. C. Practice reading the words aloud. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ALeslie Nielsens childh

10、ood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life his uncle, who was a well-known actor. The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career (职业) in acting. Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent, he moved forward, gaini

11、ng a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948. However, becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed. But even t

12、hen, what he had wasnt quite what he wanted. Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. It wasnt until 1980 32 years into his career that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane! That movie led him in

13、to the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly. Did Nielsen then feel content in his career? Yes and no. He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even duri

14、ng his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the comer. He never stopped working, never retired. Leslie Nielsens devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring. He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old ha

15、rd work and determination. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life.1. Why did Nielsen want to be an actor?A. He enjoyed watching movies.B. He was eager to earn money.C. He wanted to be like his uncle.D. He felt he was good at acting.2. What do we kno

16、w about Nielsen in the second half of his career?A. He directed some high quality movies.B. He avoided taking on new challenges.C. He focused on playing dramatic roles.D. He became a successful comedy actor.3. What does Nielsens career story tell us?A. Art is long, life is short.B. He who laughs las

17、t laughs longest.C. Its never too late to learn.D. Where theres a will theres a way.BWe live in a town with three beaches. There are two parts less than 10 minutes walk from home where neighborhood children gather to play. However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen any scr

18、een and stare at it for hours. They are not alone. Todays children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet. In the past few years, an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to

19、counter this trend. A couple of years ago film-maker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say “chocolate” into his three-year-old sons ear without getting a response. He realised that something needed to change, a

20、nd, being a London media type, appointed himself “marketing director from Nature”. He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people. The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the World Network, a group of organisations with

21、 the common goal of getting children out into nature. “Just five more minutes outdoors can make a difference,” David Bond says. “There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be on habit for l

22、ife.” His own children have got into the habit of playing outside now: “We just send them out into the garden and tell them not to come back in for a while.”Summer is upon us. There is an amazing world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it. Let us get them out and let them pla

23、y.4. What is the problem with the authors children?A. They often annoy their neighbours.B. They are tired of doing their homework.C. They have no friends to play withD. They stay in front of screens for too long.5. How did David Bond advocate his idea?A. By making a documentary film.B. By organizing

24、 outdoor activities.C. By advertising in London media.D. By creating a network of friends.6. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “charts” in paragraph 2?A. recordsB. predictsC. delaysD. confirms7 What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Let Children Have FunB. Young Children N

25、eed More Free TimeC. Market Nature to ChildrenD. David Bond: A Role Model for ChildrenCIf you ever get the impression that your dog can tell whether you look content or annoyed, you may be onto something. Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angry human faces, according to a new

26、studyResearchers trained a group of 11 dogs to distinguish between images(图像)of the same person making either a happy or an angry face. During the training stage, each dog was shown only the upper half or the lower half of the persons face. The researchers then tested the dogs ability to distinguish

27、 between human facial expressions by showing them the other half of the persons face on images totally different from the ones used in training. The researchers found that the dogs were able to pick the angry or happy face by touching a picture of it with their noses more often than one would expect

28、 by random chance. The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage. We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the pictures based on a simple cue, such as the sight of teeth, said study auth

29、or Corsin Muller. Instead, our results suggest that the successful dogs realized that a smiling mouth means the same thing as smiling eyes, and the same rule applies to an angry mouth having the same meaning as angry eyes.With our study, we think we can now confidently conclude that at least some do

30、gs can distinguish human facial expressions, Muller told Live Science. At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans. To us, the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with humans, w

31、hich gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions, and this exposure has provided them with many chances to learn to distinguish between them, Muller said.8. The new study focused on whether dogs can_.A. distinguish shapesB. make sense of human facesC. feel happy or angryD. communicate w

32、ith each other9. What can we learn about the study from paragraph 2?A. Researchers tested the dogs in random order.B. Diverse methods were adopted during training.C. Pictures used in the two stages were differentD. The dogs were photographed before the lest.10. What is the last paragraph mainly abou

33、t?A. A suggestion for future studies.B. A possible reason for the study findings.C. A major limitation of the studyD. An explanation of the research method.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Youve got mailand its a postcardPaulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer

34、engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Romes Colosseum. Or Africas Victoria Falls. Or Chinas Great Wall. _11_ I often send postcards to family and friends. he says to China Daily, but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and y

35、ou realize that not everyone is into it _12_ ” Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulos hunch（直觉）paid off. Today his hobby ha

36、s developed into the website , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. _13_ Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job. Language is certainly a harrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwi

37、de, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesnt work if one doesnt understand it. _14_ So a common language is required and in postcrossing thats English since its widely spoke

38、n. Many people in China have limited exposure to English. _15_ That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing, Paulo says.A. And thats totally fineB. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice

39、itC. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobbyD. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of

40、 the fun away.G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to d

41、o her _16_ and visit the doctor, providing _17_ and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to _18_ some small things she needs. Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was _19_ about three dollars. The only _20_ to pa

42、y for the groceries was to take off the _21_ she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soup. By taking of these, she was able to _22_ the new total to the amount of cash she had with her. At this store, people _23_ and then go off to the side to _24_ their own groceries. My

43、 mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a _25_ came up to her and said, Here are the things that you _26_ . handing her the rubbing alcohol and the _27_ . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She _28_ for the womans name and address so that she could _29_ her. The wo

44、man told her it was her _30_ .My mother was so _31_ by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand _32_ the same happened to someone else if they didnt have enough _33_ for all of their groceries So, whoever you are, thank you for

45、the random act of _34_ that not only helped my mother out, but _35_ too.16. A. exerciseB. houseworkC. cookingD. shopping17. A. rewardB. medicineC. companyD. shelter18. A. returnB. colletC. orderD. buy19. A. shotB. cautiousC. wrongD. concerned20. A. aimB. wayC. adviceD. reason21. A. weightB. thingsC.

46、 maskD. glasses22. A. raiseB. addC. bringD. switch23. A. show upB. call inC. check outD. sit down24. A. storeB. selectC. deliverD. bag25. A. strangerB. cashierC. friendD. doctor26. A. looked forB. talked aboutC. threw awayD. put back27. A. receiptB. soapC. cashD. bottle28. A. askedB. waitedC. caredD

47、. searched29. A. repayB. trustC. recognizeD. help30. A. luckB. chanceC. giftD. turn31. A. surprisedB. amusedC. touchedD. convinced32. A. in caseB. even ifC. as thoughD. so that33 A. energyB. moneyC. spaceD. time34. A. faithB. courageC. kindnessD. honor35. A. made her dayB. changed her mindC. caught her eyeD. met her demand第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）