1、Module One知识清单 Words(知道汉语意思并会写列出的单词知道汉语意思并会写列出的单词) 掌握下面单词的用法:掌握下面单词的用法: face, range, situated, opposite, sign Phrases: in terms of, on the other hand, Sentences: 1. A is/ lies to/on/in +方位名词方位名词+ of+B A is situated/located to/on/in +方位名词方位名词+ of+B 3. 完全倒装:完全倒装: Between France and Spain is another mo
2、untain rangethe Pyrenees.Grammar: 现在时和过去式的被动语态;现在时和过去式的被动语态; 主谓一致主谓一致Wordsacross face range situated symbol located project ancient opposite signagreement feature produceboot continental landmark gallery architect sculpture birthplace civilisation whereabouts govern headrepresentative parliament reg
3、ion geographical Wordsacross face range situated symbol located project ancient opposite signagreement feature produce 横过;穿过横过;穿过 面对面对 山脉;范围山脉;范围 位于(某处)的位于(某处)的 象征;符号象征;符号 位于位于 计划;项目计划;项目古代的古代的 在在对面对面 签署签署 协议协议 特点特点 农产品农产品. 短语双语互译1. 有史以来 _2. 自从一直 _3. 据; 依照 _4. 另一方面; 反过来说 _5. 一点点地; 逐渐地 _of all timeev
4、er sincein terms ofon the other handlittle by little6. be situated/located in/on_7. because of _8. be known as _9. compared with _10. have control over _位于位于, 坐落于坐落于因为因为; 由于由于作为作为而出名而出名/闻名闻名与与相比相比控制控制语境取词语境取词选用上面的单词或短语填空选用上面的单词或短语填空The Great Wall, which _the “10, 000-li Great Wall”, runs _ North Chi
5、na like a huge dragon. It is a _ of the wisdom of the _ Chinese. Today it is being destroyed _, _ a dangerous _ . Luckily, the _ of our country has taken measures to protect it. is known asacrosssymbolancientlittle by littlefacingsituationgovernmentThe gallery, _just _ the theatre, is the landmark o
6、f this city. _other constructions, it has some unique _ , and just _ this, it has been visited by people _ it was completed 5 years ago. situated/located/lyingoppositeCompared withfeaturesbecause ofever since. 句型超级仿写1. 介词短语置于句首的倒装句_(在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉)the Pyrenees. 【仿写】广场中央耸立着一块纪念碑。广场中央耸立着一块纪念碑。_Betwee
7、n France and Spain is another mountain rangeIn the middle of the square stands a monument.2. 过去分词作后置定语过去分词作后置定语Paris is the capital and largest city of France, _ (坐落在塞纳河畔坐落在塞纳河畔). 【仿写仿写】坐落在市中心的那座教堂建于坐落在市中心的那座教堂建于1840年。年。The temple, _, dates back to 1840. situated on the River Seinesituated in the mi
8、ddle of the city3. ever since作时间状语Their work _(自从那时起一直影响着其他作家). 【仿写】他三年前来到伦敦,此后就一直住在这里。He came to London 3 years ago and _. has influenced other writers ever sincehas lived here ever since5. 倍数倍数+as. . . as. . . The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, _(是美国人口
9、的两倍是美国人口的两倍). 【仿写仿写】这条新公路是旧公路的三倍宽。这条新公路是旧公路的三倍宽。This new highway is _the old one. twice as big as the population of the United Statesthree times as wide as【重点单词重点单词】1. across prep. 横过;穿过;交叉;在横过;穿过;交叉;在另另一边一边 adv. 横过;在另一边;宽横过;在另一边;宽【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】句型转换。句型转换。The river is half a mile wide. The river is
10、 half a mile _. 这条河有半英里宽。这条河有半英里宽。Their house is just opposite ours. Their house is just _ _ ours. acrossacross from【辨一辨明晰异同】across强调从一定范围的一边到另一边强调从一定范围的一边到另一边, 且在物体表面且在物体表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作, 常和表常和表示示“走走”一类的动词连用一类的动词连用through表示从某一范围的一端到另一端表示从某一范围的一端到另一端, 但它表示的动但它表示的动作是在内部空间进行的作是在内部空
11、间进行的over意为意为“跨过跨过; 越过越过”时时, 表示到达高的障碍物表示到达高的障碍物(如如树、墙、篱笆等树、墙、篱笆等)的另一边的另一边【看一看看一看巧学助记巧学助记】形象记忆形象记忆across/through/overThe Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across the deserts, over the mountains, through the valleys, till at last it reaches the sea. 长城从西向东,跨过沙长城从西向东,跨过沙漠,越过高山,穿过深谷,蜿蜒而行,最后漠,越过
12、高山,穿过深谷,蜿蜒而行,最后直达海边。直达海边。2. face vt. 面向;面对面向;面对 n. 面孔面孔【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】_ _ this situation they felt both joyful and fearful. = _ this situation they felt both joyful and fearful. 面对这样的形势面对这样的形势, 他们感到既高兴又害怕。他们感到既高兴又害怕。The policeman showed great bravery _ _ _ _ danger. 那名警察面临危险时表现出大无畏精神。那名警察面临危险时表现出大无
13、畏精神。Faced withFacingin the face of【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】face up to 敢于面对敢于面对be faced with面对,面临面对,面临face the music接受批评接受批评(或惩罚或惩罚)face to face面对面面对面in the face of面对面对3. range n. 山脉;范围;幅度山脉;范围;幅度 vt. 排列;变化;包括排列;变化;包括之间的各类之间的各类事物事物【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】The company sells new cars with _ _ _ _prices. 该公司销售价格差异很大的各种新汽
14、车。该公司销售价格差异很大的各种新汽车。The students in our class _ _ 16 _ 21 in age. 我们班学生的年龄从我们班学生的年龄从16岁到岁到21岁不等。岁不等。awide range ofrangefrom/betweento/and【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】(1)a wide range of 大范围的;各种各样的大范围的;各种各样的within range of. . . 在在范围内;在射程之内范围内;在射程之内(2)在在和和之之间变化间变化range from. . . to. . . range between. . . and. . .【
15、看一看巧学助记】5. sign vt. 签署;签名;做手势;做记号签署;签名;做手势;做记号 n. 记号,符号;招牌;迹象记号,符号;招牌;迹象【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】He _ _ _ _ lower her voice. = He _ _ _ _ _ _ lower her voice. 他打手势要她把声音放低点。他打手势要她把声音放低点。Great wealth is not _ _ _ great intelligence. 巨大的财富并不是高度聪明的标志。巨大的财富并不是高度聪明的标志。signed to her tomade/gave a sign to her to a s
16、ign of【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】sign to sb. to do sth. 打手势让某人做某打手势让某人做某事事sign in/out 签到签到/签退签退sign up 报名参加报名参加a sign of. . . 的标志的标志/迹象迹象make/give a sign to. . . 对对做手势做手势*(2013北京高考北京高考)Her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. 她妈妈在她三岁时让她报名参加了体操训练。她妈妈在她三岁时让她报名参加了体操训练。*For safety reasons, please s
17、ign in when you arrive at the building, and sign out when you leave. 基于安全考虑,请在抵达大楼时签到,离开时基于安全考虑,请在抵达大楼时签到,离开时签退。签退。【看一看巧学助记】【拓展延伸】sign/symbol/signal/mark的区别sign指人们公认的事物的记号指人们公认的事物的记号, 也可指某种情况也可指某种情况的征兆的征兆symbol 指象征或表达某种意蕴的特殊事物指象征或表达某种意蕴的特殊事物signal指为了警告、命令或报信而发出的信号或指为了警告、命令或报信而发出的信号或暗号暗号, 也可指某事的起因也可指
18、某事的起因mark既可指为方便辨认而有意做的标记既可指为方便辨认而有意做的标记, 又可指又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征【核心短语核心短语】6. in terms of据据;依照;依照;就;就而言;而言;在在方面;用方面;用的话的话【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】_ _ _ _, hes quite rich, but not in terms of happiness. 就钱来说他很富有就钱来说他很富有, 但就幸福来说则不然。但就幸福来说则不然。It is difficult to express it _ _ _ _. 用科学术语来表达它是困难
19、的。用科学术语来表达它是困难的。In terms of moneyin terms of science【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】in the long/short term 就长期就长期/短期而言短期而言on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人关系好与某人关系好/不好不好come to terms with. .妥协;达成协议;甘心忍受妥协;达成协议;甘心忍受*In the long term, receiving a good education is very important. 从长远来看从长远来看, 接受良好的教育是非常重要接受良好的教育是非常重要的。的。
20、*He is on good terms with Jack and takes what he says to heart. 他和杰克很要好,对他的话很重视。他和杰克很要好,对他的话很重视。7. on the other hand另一方面;反过来说另一方面;反过来说【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】_ _ _ _ I want to sell the house, but _ _ _ _ I cant bear the thought of moving. 一方面我想把房子卖掉,但另一方面我又不想搬一方面我想把房子卖掉,但另一方面我又不想搬家。家。On the one handon the o
21、ther hand【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】at hand 在手边,在附近;即将到来在手边,在附近;即将到来at first/second hand 直直/间接地,第一手地间接地,第一手地/二手地二手地by hand 用手工用手工in hand在掌握中;在进行中在掌握中;在进行中hand in hand手拉手;密切关联手拉手;密切关联*When he writes, he always keeps a dictionary at hand. 他写作时手边总备有一本词典。他写作时手边总备有一本词典。*The work is in hand and will soon be finished
22、. 工作在进行中工作在进行中, 很快就会完成。很快就会完成。 【经典句式经典句式】8. Between France and Spain is another mountain rangethe Pyrenees. 在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉比比利牛斯山脉。利牛斯山脉。【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】仿写句子。仿写句子。_山里有座庙。山里有座庙。_在森林的中间有一个很深的湖。在森林的中间有一个很深的湖。In the middle of the mountain lies a temple.In the middle of the forest lies a d
23、eep lake.【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】完全倒装三条件完全倒装三条件:(1)表示方位或时间的副词或表示方位的表示方位或时间的副词或表示方位的介词短语置于句首;介词短语置于句首;(2)谓语动词为谓语动词为be或或lie, come, go, stand等动词;等动词;(3)句子的主语是名词。注意句子的主语是名词。注意:若句子的主若句子的主语是代词,而不是名词时,主谓不倒装。语是代词,而不是名词时,主谓不倒装。【拓展延伸拓展延伸】完全倒装另类形式完全倒装另类形式 完全倒装也可用于完全倒装也可用于“表语表语+be动词动词+主语主语”的的结构中结构中(这种倒装是因为主语较长,而这种倒装是因为
24、主语较长,而“be动词动词+表语表语”部分太短部分太短, 如不倒装,句子不够平衡如不倒装,句子不够平衡)。例如:。例如:Gone are the days when we are short of food and clothing. 我们缺衣少食的日子一去不复返了。我们缺衣少食的日子一去不复返了。Present at the meeting are some famous scientists, some important leaders and also some representatives from the public. 出席会出席会议的有一些知名的科学家、一些重要领导以及一议的
25、有一些知名的科学家、一些重要领导以及一些群众代表。些群众代表。 【要点拾遗要点拾遗】1. opposite prep. 在在对面对面/对过对过 n. 对立面,对立物对立面,对立物 adj. 相对的;对立的,对面的相对的;对立的,对面的 adv. 在对面,在对过在对面,在对过【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】Jack is considerate; his wife is _ _ _. 杰克能体贴人杰克能体贴人, 而他妻子恰恰相反。而他妻子恰恰相反。He suddenly turned around and ran _ _ _ _. 他突然转身他突然转身, 朝相反方向跑去。朝相反方向跑去。just
26、theoppositeinthe opposite direction【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】be opposite to 在在对面;与对面;与相反相反just the opposite恰恰相反恰恰相反in the opposite direction朝相反的方向朝相反的方向【看一看巧学助记】微写作 位于城市北部的体育馆,被认为是该地区位于城市北部的体育馆,被认为是该地区的标志性建筑。这是第一次在此处举办艺的标志性建筑。这是第一次在此处举办艺术品展览会。体育馆中心陈列着各种作品术品展览会。体育馆中心陈列着各种作品,价格从,价格从100美元到美元到100,000美元不等。面美元不等。面对
27、拥挤的交通,警察不得不忙于用手势指对拥挤的交通,警察不得不忙于用手势指导参观者遵守交通规则。导参观者遵守交通规则。 The stadium, situated in the north of our city, is considered as a landmark . This is the first time that an art exhibition has been held here. In the middle of it lie a wide range of works, whose prices range from $100 to 100,000$. Faced wit
28、h the heavy traffic, the police have to be busy signing to the visitors to obey the traffic rules.作业18B:60-63 BBBCC: 64-67 CACDD: 68-71 DCDAE: 72-75 BAAD作业19 21-30 CACDB CDBDC 31-35 BCBDA 36-45 DBACD BBADB 46-55 CDABC ADABC 56-58 ADB 作业20 D篇第一段第四行 It is a network of offices, some of which provide fo
29、od and houses for the homeless population, and some of which fight for the passing of laws that would give every American the fight to a place to call home. According to the Coalitions studies, of over two hundred million people living in the United States, up to three million are homelessand the number is still growing. 作业20 59-62 BCBA 63-66 ABCA 67-70 BCAD
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