英语选修Ⅷ牛津译林Unit2课件(共92张).ppt（无音视频）

1、2022-5-29英语复习课件Unit2The universal language（译林牛津版选修8）2022-5-29 假设你是李华。你的外国笔友Jane打算于七月来中国，特来信了解中国的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍：2022-5-291.见面时的问候方式；2.对赞美的回答方式；3.接收礼物时的回应方式；4.餐宴礼节。2022-5-29注意： 1.词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好(不计总词数)。 2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。2022-5-29Dear Jane，Yours sincerely，Li Hua2022-5-29Dear Jan

2、e， Glad to hear from you and youre welcome to China in July.The following are some Chinese customs.2022-5-29 Firstly，we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going？” or “Are you busy？” to express our care.Secondly，when praised，we reply with “Oh，no！” or “Im ove

3、rpraised.” to show good manners.Next，when receiving a gift，we usually say “Its unnecessary” besides “Thanks” to show politeness and then put it away.Finally，at dinner parties，we talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someones health or success to show that were warm.2022-5-29 Anyhow，differen

4、t cultures，different customs.If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”，youll enjoy more of your stay here. I hope whats mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.Yours sincerely，Li Hua2022-5-29.高频单词点击1.Her father didnt agree on the (婚姻).2.Nobody (敢) lift their eyes from the ground

5、.3.Flying (使感到恐怖) her.4.She (指导) the planning of the festival.5.The criminal was (判刑) to death.marriagedaredterrifiesdirectedcondemned2022-5-296.Our members have the (特权) of using the lending service of the library.7.The pain caused the boy to cry (大声地).8.I wish prices would (下降).9.Terrorism is a (现

6、象)of the 20th century.10.Air is a (混合物) of gases.privilegealouddeclinephenomenonmixture2022-5-29.重点短语回顾1. 相爱，坠入爱河2. 醉心于，沉溺于，由 于而忘乎所以3. 对实施控制，控制4. 食言，收回承诺5. 参加选拔6. 被处死7. 申请8. 和交朋友fall in lovebe drunk withexercise control overbreak ones promisetry out forbe condemned to deathapply formake friends with

7、2022-5-2910. 发财，赚钱11. 使停止，中断；打断，制止12. 征招入伍make a fortunecut shortbe drafted into9. 扎根于之中be anchored in13. 解散，解体，分手 break up2022-5-29.常用佳句必备1.Last night，I witnessed the first of only eight performances of Giacomo Puccinis worldfamous opera，Turandot， being performed in the Forbidden City in Beijing，Ch

8、ina.信息提取being performed在此句中作定语；being done还可作状语、补语等，表示“正在被”。例句仿写正在举行的这个会议非常重要。The meeting is of great importance.being held2022-5-292.Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Citythere could not be a better setting！信息提取比较级与否定词连用可表示最高级之意。例句仿写我从来没有看过比昨天晚上那部更好的电影了。I film than the one I saw

9、 last night.have never seen a better2022-5-293.a solo is sung by one person，a duet is sung by two people while a chorus is sung by a group.信息提取while在此用作并列连词，表示转折、对比，意为“然而”。例句仿写老师原以为汤姆低头读书，然而，事实上他在睡觉。The teacher thought Tom was dropping his head low reading the text ，in fact， he was sleeping.while202

10、2-5-294.破解疑难句典典句句Wherever the Beatles went，masses of fans would welcome them at the airport in a phenomenon that was then called Beatlemania，as if it were some kind of mental illness.分分析析Wherever引导让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句，that was then called Beatlemania引导定语从句修饰引导定语从句修饰phenomenon，as if it were some kind of m

11、ental illness在句中作方在句中作方式状语。式状语。试试译译甲壳虫所到之处，很多歌迷都以被称作甲壳虫所到之处，很多歌迷都以被称作“披头士狂披头士狂”的样子到机场欢迎他们，这好像是某种精神病。的样子到机场欢迎他们，这好像是某种精神病。2022-5-29.交际用语必背1. are you born in？ 你出生在哪个国家？2. any other information about him？ 你能告诉我关于他的其他信息吗？3.When did you ？ 你是什么时候结婚的？4.When was the song composed？ ？5.Did she ？她有兄弟吗？ Which c

12、ountry Can you tell meget marriedhave brothers这首歌是什么时候创作的2022-5-29(1)marriage n.结婚，婚姻，婚礼marry vt. & vi.结婚；娶；嫁marry sb. 嫁给某人；娶某人marry sb.to sb. 把某人嫁给某人(2)married adj. 已婚的get married be married结婚get married to sb.be married to sb.与某人结婚2022-5-29John is going to .约翰将要和玛丽结婚。He a foreigner. 他与一个外国人结婚了。She

13、 did not like to . 她不愿意和他结婚。marry Maryis married toget married to him2022-5-291.Fred didnt Alan until he was forty.A.get married to B.get married withC.marry to D.marry with2022-5-29解析：get married to sb.意为“与某人结婚”，其中介词to不能换用介词with。句意：弗雷德直到四十岁才和艾伦结婚。答案：A2022-5-29dare vi.敢，敢于，胆敢 (1)dare作情态动词主要用于疑问、否定或条

14、件句中。在使用时没有人称和数的变化，但有时态的变化，后跟不带to的不定式，否定形式直接在后面加not或缩写为darent。(2)dare用作实义动词时常与不定式连用，在否定句中也可省略to。I dare say我想，很可能，大概(侧重不肯定)I dare to say 我敢说(侧重肯定)2022-5-29How dare you say that？ 你怎么敢那么说呢？ He wont dare to break his promise.他不敢食言。Does he dare to laugh at me？ 他敢嘲笑我么？ you are tired.我想你累了。I dare say2022-5-

15、292.The little boyout in the dark at night. A.dares not to go B.dare not go C.dares not go D.does not dare going2022-5-29解析：dare作情态动词时表示“敢、敢于”，主要用于否定句、疑问句以及条件句中，无人称的变化，否定式直接在其后加not；dare作行为动词时，后接带to的不定式，在否定句中to可省去。句意：那个小男孩不敢在晚上出去。答案：B2022-5-29terrify vt.恐吓，使感到恐怖(2)terrified adj.惊恐的，害怕的be terrified of

16、sb./sth.doing sth. 害怕be terrified at. 因而惊恐be terrified that从句 害怕terrifying adj. 令人恐怖的，极其可怕的terror n.惊恐，惊骇in terror 惊恐地(1)terrify sb.into doing sth.恐吓、威胁某人做某事(3)2022-5-29He terrified the little child into staying as he was.他吓唬那个小孩让他呆在原处。I the tiger when I first saw it. 我第一次看见老虎时吓坏了。 How do we conquer

17、 these thoughts？ 我们如何克服这些可怕的想法呢？ The people fled .人们惊恐而逃。was terrified ofterrifyingin terror2022-5-293.The look on the girls face showed that she was greatly terrified at thenews.A.terrified；terrifying B.terrified；terrifiedC.terrifying；terrifying D.terrifying；terrified2022-5-29解析：句意：女孩脸上惊恐的表情表明她被那个可

18、怕的消息吓坏了。terrified“害怕的”；terrifying“令人害怕的”。答案：A2022-5-29condemn vt.判刑，处刑；谴责，声讨 condemn sb./sth.as sth.指责某人/某物是condemn sb.for (doing)sth. 因而指责某人condemn sb.condemn sb.s behaviour 谴责某人的举动be condemned to death 被处死to sth.把(某人)逼入(某种状态)； 使遭受to do sth. (某人)注定要2022-5-29The prisoner is sure to be condemned.这个犯人

19、一定会被判刑。We his bad conduct. 我们因为他行为不良而责备他。The newspapers condemned the politician for bribery.报纸严厉谴责那个政客的受贿行为。condemned him for2022-5-294.The judge the criminal to ten years in jail. A.condemned B.abused C.accused D.transformed2022-5-29解析：句意：法官判处那个罪犯十年徒刑。 condemn“判刑”；abuse“滥用，虐待”；accuse“控告”；transform

20、“使改变”。答案：A2022-5-29desire vi.& vt.愿望，渴望，欲望n.愿望，渴望，欲望；渴望的人desire to do希望做desire sb.to do 希望某人做desire that.(should)do. 希望have a strong desire to do sth. 非常向往做show/express a desire 表现愿望have no desire to do sth. 不想做某事have a desire for success 渴望成功(1)(2)(3)desirable adj.可取的；值得拥有的；值得做的2022-5-29They greatl

21、y desired to come to China.他们非常想到中国来。I desire that these letters after my death.我希望在我死后把这些信件烧毁。 She has a desire for success.她渴望成功。He had no desire to his family.他不想回家。be burntto return2022-5-295.Anyoneto travel must sign your name here.A.desires B.desireC.who desires D.who desire2022-5-29解析：to trav

22、el 是定语从句，desire的形式取决于anyone，因此答案为C项。句意：想旅游的人必须在这里签上名字。答案：C2022-5-29decline n.& vi.衰落，衰败；下降vt.谢绝，婉言拒绝2022-5-29fall/go into (a) decline陷入衰退on the decline 在下降，在衰退中，在减少中in decline 走下坡路，衰退decline an offer/a proposal谢绝援助/建议decline to do sth. 拒绝做(1)(2)2022-5-29We asked her to come to our party， but she dec

23、lined.我们请她来参加我们的晚会， 但是她谢绝了。The company because of falling demand.由于市场需求下降，这家公司的生意每况愈下。The birthrate is on the decline.出生率在下降。has fallen/gone into (a) decline2022-5-29decline，refuse，reject(1)decline指婉言谢绝，较正式，有礼貌。(2)refuse指坚决、果断地拒绝。(3)reject指以否定或敌对的态度当面拒绝。2022-5-29We asked him to come， but he refused.

24、我们叫他来， 可是他拒绝了。The board all our ideas.董事会拒绝审议我们的所有意见。rejected2022-5-296.Shemy invitation because of an appointment.A.refused B.rejectedC.declined D.decreased2022-5-29解析：句意：因为有约会她婉言拒绝了我的邀请。decline表示委婉的拒绝。refuse指坚决、果断地拒绝；reject多指当面拒绝；decrease“减少”。故最佳答案为C。答案：C2022-5-29exercise control over对实施控制，控制We sh

25、ould not exercise too strict control over the use of educational funds.我们不应该严控教育经费的使用。2022-5-29(1)be in control of 控制；管理be in the control of 被控制beyond control 无法控制be under control 被控制住under the control of 受的控制、管理(2)control oneself控制自己2022-5-29Hearing the news，the girl couldnt control herself and bur

26、st into tears.听到这个消息时，这个女孩无法控制自己放声大哭起来。Dont worryeverythings ！别担心，一切都控制住了。under control2022-5-291.用适当的介词填空(1)The government iscomplete control of the situation.(2)Your mothers illness iscontrol.(3)This situation is getting from bad to worse，which iscontrol.答案：(1)in(2)under(3)beyond2022-5-29cut short

27、使停止，中断；打断；制止His career was cut short by illness.他的事业因疾病而中断。2022-5-29cut in 插嘴；突然插入cut off 切掉，剪下；切断，断绝cut out 切掉；删掉cut through 开辟(出路或通道)cut up 切碎；使痛心cut into halves/cut in half 切成两半cut down 砍倒；削减；压缩2022-5-29Dont on our conversation.我们说话时别插嘴。My father has cut off the supplies. 父亲停止给我生活费了。You can the u

28、nimportant details. 你可以删掉不重要的细节。cut incut out2022-5-292.The boy wasin the middle of his call because he had no more coins to put in the box.A.cut off B.broken inC.hung up D.put down2022-5-29解析：句意：因为那个男孩没有更多硬币投入电话盒，打电话过程中他被中断了。cut off“切断”。break in“闯入”；hang up“挂断电话”；put down“放下”。答案：A2022-5-29break up解

29、散，拆散；解体；分手，(关系)破裂；结束；散会，放假break out(战争，火灾)爆发break in 闯入；打岔break off 使终止，打断；折断break into 闯入；打断(带宾语)break through 出现；突破break down 拆散；(机器)出故障；身体垮掉；中断；失败break away 突然挣脱；逃脱2022-5-29The party broke up and the neighbors hurried home.宴会结束了， 邻居们匆匆地赶回家去。The workers will break up the old cars for their parts.工

30、人要把那些旧车拆掉取零件。They are obviously preparing to break off the negotiation. 很明显他们准备中止和谈。When did the car first ？ 车第一次坏是什么时候？ break down2022-5-293.(1)(2010辽宁开原第二高级中学模拟)The peace talksbecause neither side would give in to each other.A.broke down B.broke outC.broke up D.broke away2022-5-29解析：句意：因双方都不会向对方让步

31、，合谈失败。break down“(谈判、计划等)失败，中断”。break out “爆发”；break up“分解，解散”；break away“逃脱”。答案：A2022-5-29(2)(2010原阳模拟)You will sooner or laterif you keep working like that.A.break off B.break downC.break into D.break out2022-5-29解析：句意：如果你一直像那样工作，你迟早会垮掉的。break down“(身体等)支撑不住，垮掉”。break off“使终止”；break into“破门而入”；bre

32、ak out“爆发”。答案：B2022-5-29Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Citythere could not be a better setting！可以想像在紫禁城里表演这样的歌剧不可能有再好的背景了！2022-5-29not.better“比较级与否定词连用”可表示最高级之意。I couldnt agree more on it.关于此事我再同意不过了。(我非常同意此事)下列结构均表示最高级意义：2022-5-29(1)never和完成时连用I have never seen such a glorio

33、us sunrise.我从来没有看到过如此壮观的日出。Never before have so many people taken part in the movement.从来没有这么多人参加这个活动。2022-5-29(2)否定词so/as形容词或副词的原级as.Nothing in my life shook me so deeply as my first visit to China.在我的一生中给我震撼最大的是我第一次到中国访问。(3)as.as ever.He was as brave a man as ever lived in the country.他是这个国家无与伦比的勇

34、士。2022-5-29(4)比较级thanany other单数名词；比较级thanall the other复数名词；比较级thanall the others；比较级thanany of the other复数名词；比较级thanany of the others；比较级thananything/anyone else比较范围She sang better than anyone else in the country.她比这个国家的任何人唱得都好。2022-5-29Are you satisfied with what he has done？Not at all.It couldnt

35、be.A.any worse B.so badC.much better D.so good解析：句意：“你对他做的工作满意吗？”“一点也不满意，它最糟了。”比较级与否定词连用表“最高级意义”。C项表示“再好不过了”，不合题意。答案：A2022-5-29.完成句子1.Would you like to go with us？ (我愿意)， but I have to finish my homework.答案：Id love to2.Dont tell me the name of the sailor if you (不想).答案：dont want to省略2022-5-293.He wa

36、nted to swim across the river but I (警 告他不要那样做).答案：warned him not to4.(如果可能)， I will help you with your work. 答案：If possible5.We will do all (我们所能做的) to help you.答案：we can(do)2022-5-29.单项填空1.Unless to attend the meeting，you should stay at home with your family. A.invited B.inviting C.being invited D

37、.having invited2022-5-29解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：除非(你)被邀请去参加会议，否则你应该和家人呆在家里。当从句的主语与主句的主语一致且从句含有be时，从句的主语和be可以省略，unless invitedunless you are invited。答案：A2022-5-292.Eshopping，when properly ，can save us a lot of time and energy.A.done B.is doneC.having done D.doing解析：考查状语从句中的省略。状语从句中主语与主句主语一致，谓语含有be的形式，可省略从句中主

38、语和be动词，when properly donewhen Eshopping is properly done，但必须同时省略从句中的主语和be动词。答案：A2022-5-293.Does your brother intend to study German？ Yes， he intends. A.不填 B.to C.so D.that解析：intend to后省略了study German。答案：B2022-5-294. Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight？ . A.Yes， Id like to go to

39、 the Grand Theatre B.Id like to， but I have an exam tomorrow C.No， I wont D.Thats right 2022-5-29解析：Id like to后省略了go to the Grand Theatre。答案：B2022-5-295.Do you know？Henry didnt win that speech contest. ？I was sure he would.He worked so hard on it. A.Do I B.Dont I C.Did he D.Didnt he解析：考查口语中的省略形式。全句为

40、：Didnt he win that speech contest？答案：D2022-5-296.You seem to have lost your way.？ Im looking for Wangfujing Street. A.What for B.Need helpC.Why so D.Where to解析：语境省略。Need help？ Do you need help？“需要帮助吗？”答案：B2022-5-297.Which would you like， chicken or fish？ . A.I dont think so. B.What if？ C.Both. D.Nei

41、ther can I.解析：由题意知C项正确，其完整结构为：“Id like both / both of them.”。答案：C2022-5-298.One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow， and . A.the other is white B.another whiteC.the other white D.another is white解析：another 表示三者或三者以上中的另一个，不符合题意；本题空白处属于为避免重复而使用的省略句，其完整形式为“the other side of the board sho

42、uld be painted white”。答案：C2022-5-29.用所给词的适当形式填空1.They were charged with (disturb)public peace.答案：disturbing2.He was held in deep (affect) by all his students.答案：affection3.The (perform)received only pitying looks from his audience.答案：performer2022-5-294.With practice he could speak French (fluent).答

43、案：fluently5.The manager (threat)his employee with dismissal.答案：threatened2022-5-29.选词填空1.The company an international corporation from a family business.exercise control over,transform into,break ones promise, be desperate to,for the first time, be drunk with答案：has been transformed into2.He see her

44、that he waited outside her house the whole night.答案：was desperate to2022-5-293.If you want to be successful， you should always remember “never ”.In other words， you should keep your word.答案：break your promise4.The children are easily affected by the outside world. We should do something to them to e

45、nsure they do not make serious mistakes.答案：exercise control over2022-5-295.When I met the foreigner ，I was too shy to speak an English word.答案：for the first time6.The man is a person who power， so we all dislike him.答案：is drunk with2022-5-29.情景交际1.Im dead tired.I cant walk any farther，Jenny. ，Tommy.

46、You can do it！ A.No problem B.No hurry C.Come on D.Thats OK2022-5-29解析：句意：“詹妮，我累极了，再也走不动了。”“坚持，汤米，你能行。”come on“坚持，加油”。根据句意，后者是在鼓励前者，故选C。A项意为“没问题”，用于回答别人的要求；B项是“别着急”；D项为“好吧”。答案：C2022-5-292.Would you like to have dinner with me？.A.No，I have other thingsB.That would be niceC.Id love to but you have no

47、moneyD.Thanks for inviting me to dinner2022-5-29解析：考查如何回应对方的邀请。句意：“和我一起共进晚餐好吗？”“太棒了。”C选项与问话矛盾；A项不符合西方人的说话习惯；D项的迷惑性很强，但是其常用于进餐后向邀请人表达谢意。故选B。答案：B2022-5-293.Would you take this along to the office for me？.A.With pleasure B.Thats rightC.Never mind D.Dont mention it2022-5-29解析：句意：“你能帮我把它拿到办公室吗？”“乐意效劳。”Wi

48、th pleasure是同意帮助对方时所做的答语。答案：A2022-5-294.Perhaps we can sell the old car and buy a new one.A.Not at all B.Its OKC.I couldnt agree less D.Youll catch it2022-5-29解析：考查表达看法的交际用语。“Not at all.”用来回答感谢，意为“不用谢，不客气”；“Its OK.”意为“没关系，没问题，好的”，用以回答道歉或请求；“I couldnt agree less.”表示完全不同意对方的观点或看法等，意为“我一点也不同意”；“Youll c

49、atch it.”表示“你会挨骂的，你会挨揍的”。由语境可知应选C。答案：C2022-5-295.Its been raining for a whole week.I think itll get fine soon.We are getting into the rainy season now.A.Yes，it will B.Of course notC.Its possible D.Its hard to say2022-5-29解析：句意：“雨整整下了一星期，我觉得天很快就会晴了。”“难说，现在我们这里进入雨季了。”A、B两项是回答一般疑问句，与情景不符；C项是同意前者的观点，与答语中第二句话相矛盾。因此D项最佳。答案：D