2022届天津市河北区高三年级总复习质量检测（一）英语试卷.pdf

1、 高三英语 第1页（共 12 页） 河北区 2021-2022 学年度高三年级总复习质量检测（一） 英语 笔试 本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时 100分钟。第卷 1 至 10 页，第卷 11 至 12 页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第第卷卷 注意事项：注意事项： 1每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2本卷共

2、 55 小题，共 95 分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there youll be able to see it better. Aor Band Cbut Dwhile 答案是 B。 1. - Could you help me solve this puzzle, Tom? - . Im really not good at this game. A. Never mi

3、nd B. You got me there C. Its up to you D. Sounds a good idea 2. Lets keep to the point or we any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached 3. You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it often enough. A. explained B. to explain C. explain D.

4、 explaining 4. The of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist. A. decoration B. construction C. competition D. combination 高三英语 第2页（共 12 页） 5. Susan has more than 5,000 dollars in the last three months, with which she can buy new bicycles for those poor children.

5、A. accelerated B. accompanied C. accumulated D. acknowledged 6. - May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. - , thanks. I think I can manage. A. All right B. No problem C. Its all right D. Theres no way 7. Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be to the kids.

6、A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive 8. Various efforts in the past decades to protect the environment. A. had made B. have made C. were made D. have been made 9. - Peter has spent too much time on novels recently. - That may his poor grade in the exam. A. answer for B. account for C

7、. apply for D. stand for 10. In the modern information age, one cant avoid by various kinds of advertisements. A. surrounded B. surrounding C. being surrounded D. to be surrounded 11. - Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space? - Yes. they have achieved is amazing. A. Where B. What C.

8、 That D. How 12. No student go out school after eleven oclock at night without the teachers permission. A. will B. must C. may D. shall 13. The English play my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 14. I had just nodded off to sle

9、ep I was woken up by an almighty crash from their house. A. when B. what C. why D. that 15. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only beaten. A. nearly B. narrowly C. slightly D. lightly 高三英语 第3页（共 12 页） 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个

10、选项中，选出最佳选项。 Every act of kindness starts with something small, something we all can and should do every single day. Im Will Ruhio, one of the 16 of BYUtvs Random Acts show. We take hidden cameras to unexpected places to 17 random acts of kindness. Weve 18 acts ranging from building disabled-friendly

11、 equipment for those who are badly 19 it but cant afford it to returning a lost wallet. On Random Acts, it may be a neighbour or a colleague who recognizes a need and 20 an unbelievable chain of reaction of service. 21 the story of Emmalene Meyers for example. Like many young girls, Emmalene was 22

12、to be a ballet dancer, but her physical disability makes even everyday tasks a(n) 23 . Instead of seeing a limitation, Emmalenes friend Lily 24 an opportunity. Lily imagined Emmalenes dream being brought to life onstage and persuaded Random Acts to help make her plan 25 . So, where can you start? Th

13、e key is to be like Lily: look for an opportunity to make a 26 to those in need, and then take action to make it happen. Being 27 and involved in service is 28 like any other goal you want to achieve. You have to 29 it. After two seasons of hosting Random Acts, the joy of 30 burdens and brightening

14、lives doesnt gradually disappear. I sometimes 31 Random Acts might lose its feature eventually, but that couldnt be further from the 32 when I finally meet the people. Weve been working to 33 and see their true shock and appreciation. It 34 me in the feels every time. I cry more than anyone else on

15、the show. Be that person doing act of kindness out of the 35 of your heartbe the nice you want to see in the world! 16. A. photographers B. actors C. viewers D. hosts 17. A. display B. conduct C. recall D. recognize 18. A. advertised B. shared C. filmed D. tested 19. A. in search of B. in need of C.

16、 in defence of D. in favour of 20. A. sets off B. sets aside C. sets down D. sets out 高三英语 第4页（共 12 页） 21. A. Retell B. Take C. Create D. Explai 22. A. anxious B. proud C. afraid D. unwilling 23. A. exception B. opportunity C. competition D. challenge 24. A. provided B. kept C. spotted D. missed 25.

17、 A. acceptable B. successful C. reasonable D. changeable 26. A. choice B. decision C. difference D. promise 27. A. generous B. caring C. confident D. sociable 28. A. never B. even C. still D. just 29. A. put up B. make for C. work at D. take up 30. A. reducing B. adding C. carrying D. freeing 31. A.

18、 admit B. realize C. remember D. imagine 32. A. truth B. courage C. progress D. patience 33. A. entertain B. surprise C. locate D. please 34. A. relieves B. scares C. hits D. satisfies 35. A. respect B. curiosity C. trust D. goodness 第二部分：阅读理解（共第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 50 分）分） 阅读下列短文

19、，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Pre-College Program Courses The Harvard Pre-College Program will be hosting all courses online for Summer 2022. To encourage interactive learning, class sizes are small and typically range from 12 to 18 students. In this collegial setting, you will practice the art of

20、 healthy debates, learn to communicate clearly on complex topics, and deliver presentations on your own research, all under the guidance of Harvard instructors for a true Ivy League experience. At the end of the program, you will receive a written evaluation from your instructor, as well as a Harvar

21、d transcript (成绩单) with a grade of AR or NM (“requirements met” or “requirements not met”). Course: Care in Critical Times July 5-August 16, Monday to Thursday, 8:30-11:00 am Andrea Wright What is care? How can and do communities encourage care as a tool for building healing, and hope? This course r

22、equires students not only to ask how they might get involved in caring acts with their own communities, but to complete a locally based community project that brings care. 高三英语 第5页（共 12 页） Course: Introduction to Neuroscience July 7-July 25, Wednesday to Friday, Noon-3:00 pm Grace Francis This cours

23、e is an introduction to the nervous system, with emphasis on the structure and function of the human brain. Course: College Writing July 1- July 22, Thursday to Saturday, 8:00-11:30 am Martin T Greenup This course introduces students to college writing by taking them through the steps required to co

24、mplete a five-page analytic essay. Students read a range of classic and contemporary short stories, and develop strategies for careful close reading through class discussion and in-class exercises. Course: The Economics of Cities June 17-July 29, Sunday to Thursday, 3:15-6:15 pm Thomas Shay Hill Wha

25、t causes cities to grow, and what limits their growth? What are the costs of urban living, and how can they be overcome? We examine a range of major urban issues from an economic view: traffic and transportation; water, public health and the role of cities in promoting economic growth and technologi

26、cal innovation. 36.What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To offer an outline of the program. B. To introduce the program instructors. C. To give suggestions for the guidance. D. To explain the requirements of the courses. 37.Whats special about the course of Care in Critical Times? A. It in

27、volves various subjects. B. It provides more than theoretical knowledge. C. It is intended for students interested in science. D. It requires students to complete an analytic essay. 高三英语 第6页（共 12 页） 38.What can you acquire from the course of Introduction to Neuroscience? A. Biomedical knowledge. B.

28、Social service skills. C. Writing strategies. D. Innovative skills. 39. Which course can you take if you are available on Friday mornings in July? A. College Writing. B. Care in Critical Times. C. The Economics of Cities. D. Introduction to neuroscience. 40. Whose course should you choose if you are

29、 interested in urban public health? A. Grace Franciss. B. Andrea Wrights. C. Thomas Shay Hills. D. Martin T Greenups. B He is a 62-year-old superior court judge, but they are former addicts and criminals. All of them, however, are part of one team: the Skid Row Running Club in Los Angeles (L.A.). Tw

30、ice a week, before the sun comes up, Judge Craig Mitchell runs the mile from his office at the county courthouse to The Midnight Mission, a social services organization centered in Downtowns Skid Rowthe well-known area where the citys largest homeless population lives. At the organization, he meets

31、a group of 30 to 40 people and together they run through East L. A. The group includes runners from all walks of life and all levels of athleticism. Some members are homeless or in recovery, and others are lawyers, social workers or students. Mitchell developed the program in 2012 after a man hed on

32、ce sentenced to prison returned to thank him. “He was paroled (假释) to The Midnight Mission and decided to come back and said Thank you, Judge Mitchell, for treating me like a human being. The head of the organization at the time asked me if there was something that I could do to contribute to the or

33、ganization, and I thought of starting a running club. That was the inception,” Mitchell said. 高三英语 第7页（共 12 页） Every year, Mitchell takes his most devoted Skid Row runners on a free trip to participate in an international marathon. “I come back to the courthouse after any run and check off who is th

34、ere. And so, I know exactly who has been faithful to the running program and who just comes once in a while,” he said. Mitchell says hes seen some participants turn their lives around, attending college, securing full-time employment and possessing calmness. “Running is a way for the participants to

35、 build relationships,” he said. “You can be an amazing runner and benefit as much as our fast runners, because at the end of the day youre going to be surrounded by people who really care about you and want to spend time with you.” Everybody is welcome. We believe. We listen. We support. 41.What can

36、 we learn about the Skid Row Running Club? A. It was set up to make a profit. B. It consists of all sorts of members. C. Its failed to win popularity in L.A. D. It was designed mainly for court judges. 42.What did Mitchell probably do to make the prisoner grateful to him? A. He provided economic and

37、 spiritual support to the prisoner. B. He supported the prisoner by finding him a lawyer. C. He treated the prisoner equally without prejudice. D. He invited the prisoner to join the organization. 43.What does the underlined word “inception” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Origin. B. Standard. C. C

38、ontribution. D. Distribution. 44.Why does Mitchell check off runners after any run? A. To check their health. B. To compare their speed. C. To award devoted runners. D. To make sure of their presence. 45.What message does Mitchells story convey? A. Running can highly educate criminals. B. We can gai

39、n admiration if we work hard. C. We can make a difference when we care. D. Running can help build a charity for the poor. 高三英语 第8页（共 12 页） C When birds habitat is destroyed, some species dont make it while others survive. But what happens at the very beginning of the process, just as a birds habitat

40、 starts to change? Research in Argentinas Monte Desert has provided some answers. There are lots of trees, bushes, grasses and flowering plants in the protected parts of the desert. With so many options, most seed-eating birds choose to focus on large grass seeds. The birds can get all the energy an

41、d nutrients they need with minimal effort. But when cattle show up to graze (吃草) the deserts natural landscape, birds face changes in food supply. Some birds are happy to change their diets in response. But others, not so much. And its the ones set in their ways that are at the highest risk. Underst

42、anding how birds react to grazing can help researchers solve the problem of those species. Ecologists from the Argentine Arid Zones Research Institute compared soil samples from the deserts Nacunan biosphere (生物圈) reserve to samples from two neighboring cattle farms. It was discovered that grass see

43、ds the birds favorites were just one-quarter as likely to be found on the farms compared with the reserve. Next, they caught birds to see what they were eating. The Common Diuca-Finch and the Rufous-Collared Sparrow had adjusted their diets, choosing to eat their less preferred options on the farms,

44、 even while they still focused on large grass seeds in the reserve. Meanwhile, the Many-Colored Chaco Finch and the Ringed Warbling-Finch were apparently unable to change their diets. Even on the farms, they worked hard to find the few grass seeds available. If they burn more energy searching for fo

45、od than they get from the few grass seeds they find, they could starve. At best, their inflexible dietary could limit their ability to reproduce or to care for their young. Studies like this can help predict which species are at higher risk and help farmers protect these poor species, even while all

46、owing their livestock to graze. For example, the farmers can plant new species for their cattle that will also be more delicious and nutritious for local seed-eating birds. The cows wont care about the menu change but the birds sure will. 46. Why can some seed-eating birds easily get their food in t

47、he protected parts of the desert? A. Because of plant diversity. B. Because there are fewer birds. C. Because there are many small grass seeds. D. Because of their long-distance flying ability. 高三英语 第9页（共 12 页） 47. Researchers study how birds react to grazing so as to _. A. make birds and cattle liv

48、e in peace B. help birds change their diets C. make cattle leave the desert D. help birds most in danger 48. What did ecologists from the research institute find? A. Birds only ate large grass seeds on the farms. B. Some birds changed their diets in the reserve. C. There were more birds favorite see

49、ds on the farms than in the reserve. D. Some birds chose their favorites in the reserve but other food on the farms. 49. It can be inferred that grazing cattle can _. A. drive most birds off the farms B. change the menu of some birds C. make birds like other seeds best D. have little effect on birds

50、 food chains 50. Which proverb can best describe the method of farmers planting new species? A. Every coin has two sides. B. Kill two birds with one stone. C. Birds of a feather flock together. D. There is no garden without weeds. D Many of us seem to have lives that follow a certain way. From kinde