（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册Unit 2 单元知识回扣练习.docx

1、单元知识回扣一、闪卡展示 快速高效.请快速说出下列单词的汉语意思1iconic adj.符号的；图标的2political adj.政治的3joint n公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的4herb n药草；香草；草本5hollow adj.中空的；空心的6straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的7sponsor vt.倡议；赞助；主办 n(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者8golf n高尔夫球运动9strait n海峡10sample n样本；样品11monument n纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹12temporary adj.暂时的；短暂的1

2、3phase n阶段；时期14trunk n树干15capacity n能力；容量16session n一场；一段时间；会议17nest n巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点18mammal n哺乳动物19hatch vi.孵出；破壳 vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋20fence n栅栏；围栏21grand adj.大；宏大的.请快速拼写下列单词1foundation n创建；基础；地基2equator n赤道3koala n考拉；树袋熊4barbecue n户外烧烤；烤架5bakery n面包(糕饼)店；面包厂6butcher n肉贩；屠夫；刽子手7premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的 n总

3、理；首相8horn n(乐器)号9pitch n音高10slogan n标语；口号11minister n部长；大臣；外交使节12frog n蛙；青蛙13arrow n箭；箭头14entitle vt.给命名(或题名)；使享有权利15getaway n适合度假的地方16kayaking n划皮艇17domain n领域；领土；范围18geyser n间歇泉19pouch n育儿袋；小袋子；荷包20prison n监狱；监禁21located adj.位于locate vt.找出的位置；把设置(在)；使坐落(于) 22dive vi.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲diver n潜水者；跳水运动员23fr

4、eedom n自由；不受影响的状态free adj.免费的；自由的，不受约束的 vt.使自由，解放；释放 24vibrate vt.&vi.(使)振动vibration n振动25liberty n自由liberate vt.解放；释放liberation n释放，解放26distribution n分布；分配；分发distribute v分配；散发；分布27frequency n发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的；惯常的28license vt.批准；许可 n(licence)许可证；执照licensed adj.得到正式许可的29biol

5、ogy n生理；生物学biologist n生物学家30violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的violence n暴力；暴行.请快速说出下列短语1请说出与locate有关的短语be located in/on/at 位于；坐落于2请说出与native 有关的短语(1)be native to原产于；源于的 (2)ones native country/land/language某人的祖国/故乡/母语(3)be a native of.出生于某地的人；原产于某地的动物或植物3请说出与dive有关的短语dive into 投入；钻研；把手伸入4请说出与freedom有关的短语(1)freedom

6、of expression 言论自由；表达自由(2)freedom of speech 言论自由(3)freedom from 免于5请说出与liberty有关的短语take the liberty of doing sth. 冒昧地做某事6请说出与distribute有关的短语(1)distribute sth.to 把某物分发/配给(2)distribute according to根据分类(3)distribute among在中分发7请说出与license有关的短语(1)license (sb./sth.) for sth.批准拥有(出售，发放)某物(2)under license许可

7、；特许8请说出与 frequency有关的短语(1) increasing frequency越来越频繁(2)at/with.frequency以的频率9请说出与capacity有关的短语(1)has a capacity of sth.有的能力(2)has a capacity to do sth.有做某事的能力(3)in the capacity of以的资格.请快速背诵下列课文原句1它位于赤道以南，并在地球上许多其他国家的下方，通常被非正式地称为“down under”。Located to the south of the equator，below many other countr

8、ies on the globe，its often informally referred to as “down under”2我们在这里学习澳大利亚土著居民的生活和习俗。Were here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines，who are native to Australia.3要吹奏迪吉里杜管(didgeridoo)，你得把嘴放在一端，一边吹一边颤动嘴唇。To play the didgeridoo，you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating y

9、our lips.4他们对生活有一种直率、洒脱的态度，无论我走到哪里，他们的友好和温暖都让我感到宾至如归。They have a straightforward and freeandeasy attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.5不幸的是，泰国的大象正濒临灭绝，但为了保护它们的安全和自由，人们建立了专门的公园。Unfortunately，elephants are endangered in Thailand，but special parks

10、 have been set up to protect their safety and freedom.6据说，现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么是在海外出生的，要么父母是在海外出生的。It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.7就我个人而言，我最喜欢澳大利亚人。Personally speaking，what I like most about Australia is the people

11、 themselves.8它必须是袋鼠，因为它在全国各地都有广泛的分布。It has to be the kangaroo，as it has a wide distribution throughout the country.9大约七八个月大之前，它们一直待在那个暂时受保护的环境里睡觉和吃奶。They sleep and drink milk in that temporary，protected environment until they are about seven or eight months old.10它的喙上有一个电子传感器，可以在水中找到食物。It has a capa

12、city to find food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill.11如果你想抱一个考拉，你必须去某些许可的动物园，动物专家确保选择作为交流的考拉处于良好状态，而且只有在有限的时间和限频率的场合(才可以)。If you want to hold a koala，you have to go to certain licensed zoos where animal experts make sure that the koalas selected for each session are in a good stat

13、e for human contact and that they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions.12虽然它可能像鸟一样在巢里产卵，但它确实是一种原始的哺乳动物，具有独特的生物学特性。While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird，its really a primitive mammal，with a unique biology.二、单元要点语境串记Australia，located to the south of the equ

14、ator，is famous for its iconic creatures and sites.There are so many delicious openair barbecue，bakeries and so on to provide some of the premier food experiences in the world.The kangaroo，which is a symbol of the country，has a wide distribution throughout the country.Koalas are very cute but sensiti

15、ve creatures，so they can be touched for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions.There is also a little creature called the Tasmanian devil whose noise is loud enough to wake the dead.The duckbilled platypus，a primitive mammal with a unique biology，is covered in hair and it can dive under the water.It has a capacity to find food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill，which only a small handful of animals in the world can do!