（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册Unit 4 单元知识回扣练习.docx

1、单元知识回扣一、闪卡展示 快速高效.请快速说出下列单词的汉语意思1parcel n包裹 vt.裹好；打包2jam n果酱；堵塞3clay n黏土；陶土4chorus n合唱曲；合唱团 vt.合唱；齐声说5cotton n棉布；棉花6tablet n平板电脑；便笺本；药片7rubber n橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶8washroom n洗手间；厕所9tube n管子；管状物10circus n马戏团11jaw n颌；下巴12forehead n额；前额13housing n住房；住宅14platform n平台；站台；舞台15privilege n优惠待遇；特权16plug vt.封堵；补足 n堵塞物；

2、插头；插座17input n情况；信息；投入；输入 vt.输入18circuit n巡回；环形线路19capsule n胶囊；太空舱20relay vt.转发；转播 n接力赛；接班的人21criterion n标准；准则；原则22pray vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷.请快速拼写下列单词1mail n邮件；信件；邮政 vt.邮寄；发电邮给2uniform n校服；制服 adj.一致的；统一的3rigid adj.死板的；固执的4shade vt.给遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把涂暗 n阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分5ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的6drag vt.拖；拽vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动7

3、deserve vt.值得；应得；应受8tune n曲调；曲子 vt.调音；调节；调频道9contract vt.感染(疾病)；与订合同(或契约) n合同；契约10secondary adj.中学的；次要的secondly adv.第二；其次11dust n沙土；灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰dusty adj.布满灰尘的12chemist n化学家；药剂师；药房chemistry n化学chemical adj.化学的13wrinkle vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起n.皱纹14consultation n咨询；咨询会consult vt.咨询；请教consultant n顾问15sta

4、bility n稳定(性)；稳固(性)stable adj.稳定的；稳重的16disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的disable vt.使(某人)残废；使失去能力disability n伤残；无力；无能；缺陷；障碍17resign vi.& vt辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)resignation n辞职18lately adv.最近；不久前；近来latest adj.最近的；最新的later adj.后期的adv.后来，随后late adj.迟的；晚的.请快速说出下列短语1请说出与dust/dusty有关的短语(1)a dusty answer (对要求的)轻率的回绝；淡然的拒绝(2)

5、not so dusty 还好；还不坏(3)dust sb.down/off 将尘土从某人身上抹去或拂去(4)dust sth.off 开始复习某事2请说出与mention有关的短语(1)not to mention 更不用说；且不说(2)mention doing sth. 提到做某事(3)mention sth./sb.(to sb.)(向某人)提到某事物/某人(4)Dont mention it. 不客气。3请说出与relevant/relevance有关的短语(1)be relevant to与有关(2)have (no) relevance to和(无)有关4请说出与shade有关的

6、短语(1)in the shade 在阴凉处(2)under the shade of . 在的阴凉下(3)put .in the shade 使黯然失色(4)shade .from/against . 给遮挡(5)shade .with . 用遮挡5请说出与drag有关的短语(1)drag sb.down使某人沮丧(2)drag .out of . 把从中拖出来(3)drag sb.into (doing) sth. 把某人拖入到(做)某事中6请说出与privilege有关的短语(1)It is a privilege to do sth.做某事是一种殊荣。(2)have the privi

7、lege to do/of doing sth.有特权做某事(3)be privileged to do sth.有幸做某事7请说出与resign有关的短语(1)resign ones post/position辞去职务(2)resign from. 从辞职(3)resign as. 辞去作为的职务(4)resign oneself to (doing) sth.听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事(5)resign sb.to . 把某人委托给8请说出与deserve有关的短语(1)deserve sth.值得；应得(2)deserve to do sth.值得/应该做某事(3)deserve d

8、oing/to be done值得被(4)deserve it(口语)活该；自作自受9the former.，the latter.前者，后者10请说出与tune有关的短语(1)in tune 音调准确，演奏合调(2)in tune with. 与协调，与一致(3)out of tune 失调，走调(4)out of tune with. 与不协调，与不一致(5)change ones tune 改变论调；转变态度11请说出与take 有关的短语(1)take .for granted 认为理所当然(2)take.seriously 认真对待(3)take ones time 不用急，慢慢来(

9、4)take pride in 以自豪(5)take charge of 负责，掌管(6)take advantage of 利用12请说出与consult有关的短语(1)consult (with) sb.about/on sth. 就某事和某人商量(2)consult a dictionary查字典.请快速背诵下列课文原句1我只要几分钟就走到学校，路上尘土飞扬，杂草丛生。It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.2不久前的一天，我正给男孩子们演示一个化学实验，我还

10、没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就从试管里冒了出来，溅得到处都是！The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!3我和另外一个老师走了两个半小时才到了那儿先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着一条阴凉的小路下到下面的山谷。Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to

11、 get therefirst，up a mountain from where we had fantastic views，and then down a shaded path to the valley below.4汤贝的父亲莫卡普是个下巴结实，前额起皱的男人，他把我们带到他的家里。这是一个低矮的圆竹屋，没有窗子，只有一扇勉强能通过的门，屋顶上伸出一簇茅草这表明这间竹屋是男人住的。Tombes father，Mukap，a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead，led us to his house，a low，round bam

12、boo hut with no windows，with a door just big enough to get through，and with grass sticking out of the roofthis shows it is a mans house.5最近，我们都在电视上看到中国人民在世界上遥远的地方帮助其他国家发展。Lately，all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in faroff places in the world，helping other countries to develop.6虽然这个国家很美丽，自然资源丰

13、富，但是很多人都很穷And，while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth，many of the people are quite poor. 7现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助，邻国的人们也得到了帮助。Now，not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital，but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.二、单元要点语境串记More and more volunteers go to other

14、countries to help them，for example，Jo，a young Australian，worked for two years in Papua New Guinea.Her secondary school is a bush school where she is greeted by a chorus of “good morning” from the boys who do not wear cotton uniforms.Theres no electricity or running water and not even textbooks，not t

15、o mention laptops，tablets，or other modern devices！To be honest，she doubts whether she is making any difference to those boys lives at all.Another volunteer，Bingbings mother，has been working as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania，Africa，as a part of a medical team sent by the Chinese government.Bingbi

16、ngs mother not only helps to build a cardiac hospital to help Tanzanians who have a heart condition and need surgery but also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment，help those with disabilities，and provide consultation and training for local doctors.In addition，her team has given patients new malaria treatment capsules that were invented in China，and this has saved many lives.Today，many people want to relay to others to continue helping people in other lands.