Unit 1 Science fiction 复习 ppt课件（含音视频素材）-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册（含文档）.rar

1、选必四选必四 U1I.重点单词重点单词我会写我会写1fiction n小说；虚构的事2integrity n诚实正直；完整；完好3dignity n庄重；庄严；尊严4salary n薪水；薪金5saleswoman n女售货员；女推销员6dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除7weekly adj.每周的 n.周刊8chairwoman n女主席；女董事长；女委员长9flour n面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉10salesman n售货员；推销员11superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的12labour n劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi.奋斗；努力工作13

2、leather n皮革；pl.皮衣；皮外套14backwards adv.向后；倒着；往回15niece n侄女；外甥女16fetch vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来17lamp n灯；台灯18pace n速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏19random adj.随机的；不可思议的20maximum adj.最大极限的 n.最大量；最大限度II.拓展单词拓展单词我会变我会变1appointment n预约；约会；委任appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定2guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的guilt n内疚3declare vt.表明；宣称；公布declar

3、ation n宣称；声明4calculate vt.计算；核算；预测calculator n计算器calculation n计算5division n分开；分隔；差异；除(法)divide vt.分开；分散；分配；分享6urge n强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的7explode vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破explosion n爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增8mud n泥；泥浆muddy adj.泥泞的III.核心短语核心短语1test out 检验；测试2more like 更像是；更接近3on a.basis 根据；以的方式(基准)4pros an

4、d cons 事物的利与弊；支持与反对5superior to 比更好；更胜一筹6take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手7conflict with 与冲突或抵触8turn out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是9fall away(逐渐)减少；消失10have an urge to 有强烈的欲望做某事IV.考点突破考点突破 guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的be guilty of 犯有罪be/feel guilty for/at/about.对/为感到内疚/有愧guilt n内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行(1)What greatly stunned me was that

5、 he was guilty of a crime and was put in prison.(2)I felt guilty for/at/about my conflict with my dear friend and I must apologize to him. urge n强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐have/feel an urge to do sth.有强烈的欲望做某事urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事urge that.(should) do sth.极力主张/强调做某事It is urged that.(should) do sth.极力

6、主张/强调做某事urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的家长应该积极督促孩子利用这个机会参加户外活动。Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to participate in outdoor activities.(urge sb.to do)Parents should actively urge that their children (should) take advantage of the opportunity to participate in outdoor

7、activities.(urge that.) on a.basis 根据；以的方式基准on a regular basis 例行地；有规律地；定期地on a daily/weekly basis 每天/每周on the basis of/that.以为基础完美写作词汇升级(简单表达)He has formed the habit of getting up early and exercising every day, which enables him to keep physically healthy.(高级表达)He has formed the habit of getting u

8、p early and exercising on a daily basis，which enables him to keep physically healthy. take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功take on 呈现；雇用；承担take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留take up 占去；占据；开始从事根据句意用 take 短语的正确形式完成下面语段After taking over the firm from his father，Tom took in some scientific ideas and took

9、on some experienced and hard-working workers，which suggested that his firm would take off soon.Tom held the strong belief that his firm would take on a new look in the near future. turn out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是先练基础 一词多义写出下列句子中 turn out 的汉语意思(1)He turned out to be guilty of his mean words and tears of re

10、gret blurred his eyes.结果是(2)Keep in mind that you must turn out the lamp in your room when you leave.关掉；熄灭(3)The boss declared that all the staff must turn out for the meeting.出席；在场(4)The factory turned out twice as many TV sets this year as last year.生产；制造turn down 拒绝；关小；调低turn in 上交turn over 翻身；移交

11、；转变turn to 求助于；转向turn up 出现；调高 more than 多于，超过；不仅仅；非常先练基础 一词多义写出下列句子中 more than 的汉语意思(1)She bought more than ten handkerchiefs and two pairs of leather shoes at a time，which made her mother explode with anger.多于；超过(2)I am more than glad to help you analyze the pros and cons of the choice you have ma

12、de.非常(3)He is more than my teacher；he is also my friend.不仅仅more than数词，表示“超过；不止” ，相当于 overmore than名词，意为“不只是；不仅仅” ，相当于 not onlymore than形容词/副词，意为“非常，很” ，相当于 verymore A than B与其说 B 不如说 AV.一词多义练一词多义练清除阅读障碍清除阅读障碍.一词多义练清除阅读障碍dismissA.vt.消除B.vt.解散；让某人离开C.vt.解雇1The class was dismissed early today. B 2He w

13、as dismissed from his job for inaction and incompetence. C 3I gently patted him on the shoulder to dismiss his fears from his mind. A VI.课文速记课文速记bonus，guilty，conflict，division，declare，appointmentMy niece，Jane，laboured to the maximum for 10 years in a shopping mall and finally she took up an 1.appoin

14、tment as the chairwoman.She was respected by all the salesmen and saleswomen because she was full of integrity and dignity.She exactly calculated the staffs salaries and rewarded the best ones with a 2.bonus.Whereas，one salesman，Jack,3.declared that he could sell anything by absurd overstatements，su

15、ch as science fictions，ladders，flour，leathers，levers of various panels，handkerchiefs，nails，lamps and even mud.In his view，he was superior to others，so he had an urge to take over the sales manager.It turned out that he often 4.conflicted with others.Then came a rumor that all the staff would resign

16、if Jack wasnt dismissed，which greatly stunned Jane and even made Jane explode with anger.Jane thought inaction was improper，so she urged Jack to weigh pros and cons.Otherwise，his job would be suspended.Jack felt so 5.guilty of his ridiculous behaviors that tears blurred his eyes.He promised to apolo

17、gize to all the staff at a meeting on a weekly basis to remove the 6.division between him and his colleagues.He would share what he gripped from that day on.Unit 1Science Fiction1.absurd adj._2.whereas conj._3.rumour n._4.fare n._5.blurred adj._6.grip vt.& vi._基础知识夯实默写巩固.阅读单词(每小题1分，共9分)词汇默写荒谬的；荒唐然而；

18、但是；尽管谣言；传闻车费；船费；飞机票价模糊不清的；难以区分的紧握；抓紧7.hazy adj._8.stun vt._9.overstatement n._模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的使震惊，使昏迷夸大；夸张10. n.庄重；庄严；尊严11. n.薪水；薪金 12. vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除13. adj.每周的n.周刊14. n.面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉15. adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的16. n.劳动(者)；体力劳动vi.奋斗；努力工作.重点单词(每小题2分，共26分)dignitysalarydismissweeklyfloursuperiorlabour

19、17. n.皮革；pl.皮衣；皮外套18. n.侄女；外甥女19. vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来 20. n.灯；台灯21. adj.随机的；不可思议的22. adj.最大极限的n.最大量；最大限度leatherniecefetchlamprandommaximum.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)23. n.预约；约会；委任 vt.任命；委派；指定；约定24. adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 n.内疚25. vt.表明；宣称；公布 n.宣称；声明26. vt.计算；核算；预测 n.计算器 n.计算 appointmentappoint guiltyguilt declaredeclarat

20、ion calculatecalculatorcalculation27. n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法) vt.分开；分散；分配；分享28. n.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐 adj.紧急的；急迫的29. vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破 n.爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增 divisiondivide urgeurgent explodeexplosion.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)30.mystery n._31.nationwide adj._32.negotiate vi._33.nutrition n._34.occupation n._神秘；神秘的事物 全国范围的；全国性的

21、 谈判；商议营养；营养品职业；占有.核心短语(每小题2分，共14分)35. 检验；测试36. 根据；以的方式(基准)37. 比更好，更胜一筹38. 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手39. 与冲突或抵触40. 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是41. 有强烈的欲望做某事test outon a.basissuperior totake overconflict withturn outhave an urge to单句语法填空guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的1(1)What greatly stunned me was that he was guilty a crime and was

22、 put in prison.(2)I felt guilty my conflict with my dear friend and I must apologize to him.offor/at/aboutbe guilty of犯有罪be/feel guilty for/at/about.对/为感到内疚/有愧guilt n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐2have/feel an urge to do sth. 有强烈的欲望做某事urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事urge that.(should) do sth.

23、极力主张/强调做某事It is urged that.(should) do sth. 极力主张/强调做某事urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的 My boss urged me (calculate) the salaries of all the salesmen and saleswomen.My boss urged that I (calculate) the salaries of all the salesmen and saleswomen.to calculate(should) calculate(1)They test out the machine a regular

24、basis in case there may be something wrong with it.(2)On the basis these facts，we can conclude that the ridiculous rumor was spread by my niece.先练基础单句语法填空on a.basis根据；以的方式(基准)3onofon a regular basis例行地；有规律地；定期地on a daily/weekly basis每天/每周on the basis of/that.以为基础take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手4take off起飞；匆匆

25、离去；脱下；大获成功take on呈现；雇用；承担take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留take up占去；占据；开始从事根据句意用take短语的正确形式完成下面语段After the firm from his father，Tom some scientific ideas and some experienced and hard-working workers，which suggested that his firm would soon.Tom held the strong belief that his firm would a new look in the near f

26、uture.taking overtook intook ontake offtake onturn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是5写出下列句子中turn out的汉语意思(1)He turned out to be guilty of his mean words and tears of regret blurred his eyes. _(2)Keep in mind that you must turn out the lamp in your room when you leave. _(3)The boss declared that all the staff must

27、 turn out for the meeting._先练基础一词多义结果是关掉；熄灭出席；在场(4)The factory turned out twice as many TV sets this year as last year._生产；制造turn down 拒绝；关小；调低turn in 上交turn over 翻身；移交；转变turn to 求助于；转向turn up 出现；调高more than多于，超过；不仅仅；非常6先练基础一词多义写出下列句子中more than的汉语意思(1)She bought more than ten handkerchiefs and two p

28、airs of leather shoes at a time，which made her mother explode with anger._(2)I am more than glad to help you analyze the pros and cons of the choice you have made. _(3)He is more than my teacher；he is also my friend. _多于；超过非常不仅仅more than数词，表示“超过；不止”，相当于overmore than名词，意为“不只是；不仅仅”，相当于not onlymore tha

29、n形容词/副词，意为“非常，很”，相当于verymore A than B与其说B不如说A达标检测.一词多义练清除阅读障碍dismiss提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇A.vt.消除B.vt.解散；让(某人)离开C.vt.解雇1.The class was dismissed early today. _2.He was dismissed from his job for inaction and incompetence. _3.I gently patted him on the shoulder to dismiss his fears from his mind. _ BCA 单元

30、词汇串记语境填词请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：被动语态)My niece，Jane，laboured to the maximum for 10 years in a shopping mall and finally she took up an 1. as the chairwoman.She was respected by all the salesmen and saleswomen because she was full of integrity and dignity.She exactly cal

31、culated the staffs salaries and rewarded the best ones with a 2. .bonus，guilty，conflict，division，declare，appointmentappointmentbonusWhereas，one salesman，Jack,3. that he could sell anything by absurd overstatements，such as science fictions，ladders，flour，leathers，levers of various panels，handkerchiefs

32、，nails，lamps and even mud.In his view，he was superior to others，so he had an urge to take over the sales manager.It turned out that he often 4. with others.Then came a rumor that all the staff would resign if Jack wasnt dismissed，which greatly stunned Jane and even made Jane explode with anger.Jane

33、thought inaction was improper，so she urged Jack to weigh pros and cons.Otherwise，his job would be suspended.bonus，guilty，conflict，division，declare，appointmentdeclaredconflictedJack felt so 5. of his ridiculous behaviors that tears blurred his eyes.He promised to apologize to all the staff at a meeti

34、ng on a weekly basis to remove the 6. between him and his colleagues.He would share what he gripped from that day on.bonus，guilty，conflict，division，declare，appointmentguiltydivision英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。各种时态的被动语态如下所示：技巧一点通项目一般时态进行时态完成时态现在am/is/are doneam/is/are being donehas/have been done过去was/were donewas/were being donehad been done将来 shall/will be done无shall/will have been done