Unit 1 教材知识串讲 ppt课件-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册高三一轮复习.pptx

1、2022高考一轮复习高考一轮复习选择性必修选择性必修 Unit 1 Science FictionI.I.阅读单词阅读单词-知其意知其意1. venue n. _2. lamp n. _3. nail n. _ vt. _4. leather n. _5. maximum adj. _ n. _6. alien n. _adj. _7. niece n. _8. saleswoman n. _ 活动场地活动场地 (如音乐厅、会场等如音乐厅、会场等) 灯；台灯灯；台灯 指甲；趾甲；钉子指甲；趾甲；钉子 (用钉子用钉子)钉牢；固定钉牢；固定 皮革；皮革；pl.皮衣；皮外套皮衣；皮外套 最大极限的最

2、大极限的 最大量；最大限度最大量；最大限度 外星人外星人 (生物生物)；外国人；外国人陌生的；外星的；外国的陌生的；外星的；外国的 侄女；外甥女侄女；外甥女 女售货员；女推销员女售货员；女推销员I.I.阅读单词阅读单词-知其意知其意9. salesman n. _10. panel n. _11. inch n. _12. handkerchief n. _13. mud n. _14. chairwoman n. _15. bonus n. _16. integrity n. _ 售货员；推销员售货员；推销员 控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组 英寸英寸(长度单位，等于长度

3、单位，等于2.54厘米厘米) 手帕；纸巾手帕；纸巾 泥；泥浆泥；泥浆 女主席；女董事长；女委员长女主席；女董事长；女委员长 意外收获；奖金；红利意外收获；奖金；红利 诚实正直；完整；完好诚实正直；完整；完好I.I.阅读单词阅读单词-知其意知其意17. dignity n. _18. ridiculous adj. _19. ladder n. _20. fare n. _21. gramme n. _22. flour n. _ 庄重；庄严；尊严庄重；庄严；尊严 愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的 梯子；阶梯梯子；阶梯车费；船费；飞机票价车费；船费；飞机票价 克克 (重量单位重量单位

4、)面粉；面粉；(谷物磨成的谷物磨成的) 粉粉II.II.重点单词重点单词-知其知其形形1. _ conj. 然而；但是；尽管2. _ vt. & vi. 假设；假定3. _ adj. 更好的；占优势的； (在级别或重要性上)更高的4. _ n. 速度；步伐；节奏 vt. & vi. 确定速度；调整节奏5. _ n. 小说；虚构的事6. _ adj. 荒谬的；荒唐的7. _ n. 谣言；传闻whereaspresumesuperiorpacefictionabsurdrumourII.II.重点单词重点单词-知其知其形形8. _ vt. 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓9. _ vt. & vi. 紧握；抓紧

5、10. _ n. 薪水；薪金11. _ adj. 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的12. _ vt. 让 (某人) 离开；解散；解雇；消除13. _ n. 劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi. 奋斗；努力工作14. _ adv. 向后；倒着；往回15. _ vt. (去)拿来；(去)请来suspendgripsalaryguiltydismisslabourbackwardsfetchIII.III.拓展单词拓展单词-知其知其变变1. _ vt. 表明；宣称；公布_ n. 宣告；宣称；宣言2. _ adj. 每周的 n周刊_ n. 周；星期3. _ n. 预约；约会；委任_ vt. 任命；委派；约定时间4.

6、_ vt. 计算；核算；预测_ n. 计算_ n. 计算器5. _ adj. 模糊不清的；难以区分的_ n. 模糊不清的事物；模糊的记忆；记不清的事情 v. (使)模糊不清；(使)看不清楚；(使)(想法、主题等)难以区分；模糊declare declarationweekly weekappointment appointcalculate calculation calculatorblurred blurIII.III.拓展单词拓展单词-知其知其变变6. _ n. 分开；分隔；差异；除(法)_ vt. 分开；除；除以7. _ n. 强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐_ adj.急

7、迫的_ n. 紧急，紧迫_ adv. 紧急地；急切地8. _ adj. 随机的；不可思议的_ adv. 随机；随意9. _ vi. & vt. 爆炸；爆破_ n. 爆炸；爆破division divideurge urgent urgency urgentlyrandom randomlyexplode explosion IV.IV.单元短语单元短语-再认再现再认再现1. _提醒某人某事；使某人想起某物2. _ 检验；测试3. _ 转身4. _根据；以的方式(基准)5. _ 与冲突或抵触6. _比更好；更胜一筹7. _ (逐渐)减少；消失remind sb. of sthtest outtu

8、rn aroundon a . basisconflict withsuperior tofall awayIV.IV.单元短语单元短语-再认再现再认再现8. _更像是；更接近9. _由于10. _ 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是11. _ 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手12. _ 在某人看来13. _ 有强烈的欲望做某事more likedue toturn outtake overin ones opinionhave an urge toV.V.教材句式教材句式-举一反三举一反三1. Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being

9、offered sympathy by a robot .（It be adj. that 从句从句）他不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务。_ he can finish the task in such a short time.It is impossible thatV.V.教材句式教材句式-举一反三举一反三2. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.（there 引起引起的完全倒装句式的完全倒装句式）教学楼前矗立着一棵大树。_ a tall tree in front of the teaching building.The

10、re standsV.V.教材句式教材句式-举一反三举一反三3. The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky, but soon there was division between night and day.（as if 引导状语从句或表语从句引导状语从句或表语从句）这位老年人走路好像醉了似的。这位老年人走路好像醉了似的。The old man walks _.as if he were drunk1. guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的内疚的；有罪的；有过失的(1)be/feel g

11、uilty about/at 对感到内疚be guilty of (doing) sth. 犯了罪；有过错(2)guilt n. 内疚；罪行1. guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的内疚的；有罪的；有过失的单句语法填空单句语法填空She feels guilty _ spending less time lately with her two kids.A 19-year-old man has been found guilty _ robbing a bank, which surprises us.Her emotions had ranged from anger to _

12、 (guilty) in the space of a few seconds.about/at of guilt2. dismiss vt. 让让(某人某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除；不考虑离开；解散；解雇；消除；不考虑(1)dismiss sb./sth. 不考虑某人/某事物dismiss sth. from sth. 从消除/去除dismiss sb. from sth. 把某人从解雇/开除(2)dismissal n. 解散；遣散；解雇；不予理会；不予考虑2. dismiss vt. 让让(某人某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除；不考虑离开；解散；解雇；消除；不考虑写出下列句子中写出下列句子中

13、 dismiss 的含义的含义He threatened to dismiss me from my job. _He was so stubborn and dismissed other peoples opinion. _At 12 oclock the class was dismissed. _ 解雇解雇不考虑不考虑 解散，下课解散，下课3. urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动强烈的欲望；冲动 vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐催促；力劝；大力推荐(1)have an urge to 有强烈的欲望做某事(2)urge sb. to do sth./into doing sth. 催促某人做某

14、事urge that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事It is urged that . (should) do sth. 坚决要求做某事(3)urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的(4)urgently adv. 紧急地；急迫地；迫切地(5)urgency n. 急迫；紧急urge 后面的名词性从句中谓语动词要用“should动词原形”的形式表示虚拟，其中 should 可以省略。3. urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动强烈的欲望；冲动 vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐催促；力劝；大力推荐单句语法填空单句语法填空I urge my colleagues _ (join)

15、me in support of this plan.I urge that everyone_(save) energy to protect the earth.Its an _ (urge) task and must be completed at once. to join (should) save urgent3. urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动强烈的欲望；冲动 vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐催促；力劝；大力推荐人们极力主张图书馆周末也开放。People _during the weekend. (urge that .)_ the library _during the wee

16、kend. (It is urged that .) strongly urge that the library (should) be kept openIt is strongly urged that (should) be kept open4. declare vt. 表明；宣称，公布表明；宣称，公布declare sth./sb. to be 宣布为declare war (on/against .)(向) 宣战declare for/against 赞成/反对4. declare vt. 表明；宣称，公布表明；宣称，公布单句语法填空单句语法填空Picking up her “L

17、ifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene _ (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.The opening of the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup _ (declare) on August 31, 2019 in Beijing.In September 1939, Britain declared war _ Germany after Germany invaded Poland. declared was declare

18、d on/against4. declare vt. 表明；宣称，公布表明；宣称，公布完成句子完成句子当主席正准备宣布大会开幕时，这时突然停电了。The chairman _there was a power failure.当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的获胜者时，我又惊又喜。When the teacher _ of the English Speech Contest, I was pleased and surprised.was about to declare the conference open when declared me (to be) the winner5. tak

19、e over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手占上风；取而代之；接管；接手take off 起飞；脱下；大获成功take on 呈现；雇用；承担；接受take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留take up 占用；占据；开始从事完成句子他刚刚接任这家跨国公司的总裁。He _ as chief executive of the transnational company.has just taken over5. take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手占上风；取而代之；接管；接手单句语法填空单句语法填空Taking _ this challenge will bring you in c

20、ontact with someone who shares your interests.You can watch aircraft take _ or land at close quarters.The kind old lady offered to take _ the poor homeless stranger.He did not particularly want to take _ a competitive sport.A new person has been appointed to take _ his work.on off in up over6. 地点副词位

21、于句首时引起的完全倒装句式地点副词位于句首时引起的完全倒装句式(教材原文) As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 她刚一转过身，就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。(1)完全倒装句：“特殊词或短语”谓语动词主语(代词除外)十其他(2)位于句首的“特殊词或短语”必须是：地点副词(here，there)、时间副词(now，then)或表示位移的副词(up，down，in，away，out)等；介词短语(in the front of 等)；6. 地点副词位于句首时引起的完全倒装句式地点副词位于句首时引起的完全倒装句式作表语的分词或形容词。W

22、hen we arrived at the farm, there are all kinds of animals, green fresh vegetables and fruit trees in the farm. 当我们到达农场时，农场里有各种各样的动物、绿色新鲜蔬菜和果树。6. 地点副词位于句首时引起的完全倒装句式地点副词位于句首时引起的完全倒装句式单句语法填空单句语法填空There _ (go) the bell for class. We must go now.Out _ (rush) the boy, crying.Present at the meeting yester

23、day _(be) some famous figures. goesrushed were单句语法填空单句语法填空1. We_ (labour) all day in the fields so we felt tired and didnt want to do anything.2. The villagers used to walk a mile _ (fetch) water but now they can get clean water easily.3. The committee has decided _ (dismiss) him for he lacks confid

24、ence.4. In a court of law, the accused person is_(presume) innocent at the start.5. He told me that he felt _ (guilt) about not visiting his parents more often.laboured to fetch to dismiss presumed guilty填入一个适当的词填入一个适当的词1. I heard my name called and turned _ to see who it was.2. The picture on the w

25、all often reminds me _ my childhood.3. His work is to test _ new designs of cars before they are put on the market.4.Tom took _his fathers company ten years ago. He often encouraged the workers to come up with good ideas to help him manage the company.Due _ his wisdom and hard work, the company turn

26、ed _ to be more successful. _ his opinion, nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it. around of out over to out In语篇填空语篇填空A robot, 1. _ (design) by the Georgia Institute of Technology, has used deep learning, artificial intelligence and big data to write and play its own music. The robo

27、t, called Shimon, 2. _ (look)a little strange. It has four arms and eight sticks. Shimon can not only use artificial intelligence to compose music, but perform its original compositions live.To achieve the 3. _ (impress) skill, scientists gave the robot 5,000 complete songs, 4. _ covered a broad ran

28、ge, from Beethoven to the Beatles to Lady Gaga to Miles Davis.designed looks impressive which语篇填空语篇填空The robot has produced two compositions 5. _ (use) a marimba (马林巴琴). They are short but they meet everyday classifications of “music”. Apart 6. _ giving the machine the first four measures to use as

29、a starting point, no humans were involved in either the compositions 7. _the performance of the music. usingfrom or语篇填空语篇填空It has taken seven years 8. _ (complete) the two compositions. However, the pace of composing 9. _ (expect) to increase. This isnt just a robot randomly putting together existing music and calling it its own. Shimon is learning to think like a 10. _ (music), composing its own melodies (曲调)to complete is expected musicianBye-bye!