Unit 1 Science Fiction 复习 ppt课件-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册 (2).pptx

1、n 【知识点回顾】1. test out 检验2. alarm vt.&n. 使警觉；警报 alarmed adj. 害怕的 alarming adj. 令人惊恐的n be alarmed at/by . 对感到害怕 be alarmed to do sth 害怕做某事3. favour n.&vt. 喜爱；偏袒；帮忙 n do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙 in favour of 同意；支持 n or rather 更确切地说 rather than 而不是 5.accompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏 accompany sb to . 陪伴某人到(地方) accompany sb

2、 at/on sth 用某物为某人伴奏 6.appointment n. 预约；约会；委任；任命 make an appointment with sb 和某人有一个约会 keep an appointment 守约 have an appointment to do sth 预约做某事 break an appointment 违约 appoint v. 任命；约定 appoint sb (to be)/(as) 任命某人为 appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 7.guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 be/feel guilty about . 对感到内疚

3、 guilt n. 内疚；过失 8.strike vt.&vi.&n. （strike - struck - struck）打；撞击；罢工；打动；突然想起 sth strikes/struck sb = It strikes/struck sb that . 某人突然想起 9.dismiss vt. 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇 dismiss sb from . 从开除某人 10.declare vt. 表明；宣称；公布 declare sb/sth to be 宣布某人/某物是 declare for/against . 声明赞成 / 声明反对 declare war on. 向宣战 11.

4、suspend vt. 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓 suspend . from . 把悬挂在上；暂令停职(停学) 12.be/become aware of. 意识到 raise ones awareness about .提高某人对的意识 13.charge sb with doing sth 指控某人做某事 charge sb for . 为向某人要价 in charge of 主管/负责 in the charge of sb 在某人的掌管之下 take charge of . 负责/看管 14.on a . basis 根据；以的方式(基准) be based on 以为基础 15.be s

5、uperior to 比更好；比更胜一筹 16.take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 take away 拿走；夺走 take back 收回；带回；使回忆起 take down 写下；记下；拆卸 take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收留 take off (飞机)起飞；开始成功；脱掉(衣服等) take on 具有；呈现；担任；承担 take up 占据；从事；继续 17.fall away (逐渐)减少；消失 fall behind (sb/sth) 落后；落在后面 18.have an urge to do sth 有强烈的欲望做某事 urge sb to do sth 催促某

6、人做某事 urge that . (should) do sth 极力主张/强调做某事齐读一遍【知识点回顾】和【语法回顾】齐读一遍【知识点回顾】和【语法回顾】1. salary2. declare3. dismiss4. superior5. division6. appointment7. weekly预约；约会；委任预约；约会；委任每周的；周刊每周的；周刊薪水；薪金薪水；薪金表明；宣称；公布表明；宣称；公布解散；解雇；消除解散；解雇；消除更好的；占优势的更好的；占优势的分开；分隔；差异分开；分隔；差异单词辨认单词辨认8. fiction9. dignity10. venue11. rand

7、om12. explode13. fetch14. calculate活动场地活动场地小说；虚构的事小说；虚构的事尊严；庄重；庄严尊严；庄重；庄严( (去去) )拿来拿来计算；核算计算；核算随机的；不可思议的随机的；不可思议的爆炸；爆破爆炸；爆破词汇拓展词汇拓展1. appoint v. 1. appoint v. 约定；委派；任命约定；委派；任命 _ n. _ n. 预约；约会预约；约会2. guilt n. 2. guilt n. 内疚；罪行内疚；罪行 _ adj. _ adj. 内疚的；有罪的内疚的；有罪的3. calculate vt. 3. calculate vt. 计算；核算计算

8、；核算 _ n. _ n. 计算计算 _ n. _ n. 计算器计算器4. divide v. (4. divide v. (使使) )分开；分隔分开；分隔 _ n. _ n. 分开；分隔；差异分开；分隔；差异5. explode v. 5. explode v. 爆炸；爆破爆炸；爆破 _ n. _ n. 爆炸；爆破爆炸；爆破appointmentguiltycalculationcalculatordivisionexplosion知识点回顾知识点回顾1. test _ 1. test _ 检验检验 test sb _ sth test sb _ sth 测试某人测试某人.(.(科目科目)

9、)2. _ adj.2. _ adj.害怕的害怕的 _ adj. _ adj. 令人惊恐的令人惊恐的3. accompany sb _ sth 3. accompany sb _ sth 用某物为某人伴奏用某物为某人伴奏4. be superior _ 4. be superior _ 比比更好更好5. take _ 5. take _ 占上风；接管占上风；接管 take _ take _ 拿走；夺走拿走；夺走 take _ take _ 收回；带回收回；带回 take _ take _ 写下；记下写下；记下 take _ take _ 具有；呈现；担任具有；呈现；担任 take _ take

10、 _ 占据；从事占据；从事 take _ take _ 吸收；理解；欺骗吸收；理解；欺骗 take _ take _ 起飞；脱掉起飞；脱掉6. feel guilty _ 6. feel guilty _ 对对感到内疚感到内疚7. _ rather 7. _ rather 更确切地说更确切地说 rather _ rather _ 而不是而不是8. _ favour of 8. _ favour of 同意；支持同意；支持9. declare war _ . 9. declare war _ . 向向宣战宣战10. It strikes/struck sb that . _10. It stri

11、kes/struck sb that . _11. urge that .(should) do sth _11. urge that .(should) do sth _outonalarmedalarmingat/ontooverawaybackdownonupinoffaboutorthaninon某人突然想起某人突然想起极力主张极力主张做某事做某事语法回顾语法回顾【探究总结】不同时态的主、被动语态形式【探究总结】不同时态的主、被动语态形式时态时态主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态一般现在时一般现在时do/doesdo/does 一般过去时一般过去时diddid 一般将来时一般将来时wil

12、l + dowill + do am/is/are + donewas/were + donewill be + done时态时态主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态现在进行时现在进行时am/is/are + doingam/is/are + doing 过去进行时过去进行时was/were + doingwas/were + doing 现在完成时现在完成时have/has + donehave/has + done 过去完成时过去完成时had + donehad + doneam/is/are + being + donewas/were + being + donehave/has + be

13、en + donehad + been + done完成复习资料完成复习资料 一、二、三、四题一、二、三、四题一、单词默写一、单词默写1._n. 1._n. 小说；虚构的事小说；虚构的事 2._n. 2._n. 庄重；庄严；尊严庄重；庄严；尊严3._n. 3._n. 薪水；薪金薪水；薪金 4._n. 4._n. 预约；约会；委任预约；约会；委任5._n. 5._n. 女售货员；女推销员女售货员；女推销员 6._adj. 6._adj. 内疚的；有罪的内疚的；有罪的7._vt. 7._vt. 解散；解雇解散；解雇 8._vt. 8._vt. 表明；宣称；公布表明；宣称；公布9._adj. 9._

14、adj. 每周的每周的 n. n. 周刊周刊 10._vt. 10._vt. 计算；核算；预测计算；核算；预测11._n. 11._n. 女主席；女董事长女主席；女董事长 12._ 12._n n. .克（重量单位）克（重量单位）13._n. 13._n. 活动场所活动场所( (如音乐厅等如音乐厅等) 14._adj. ) 14._adj. 更好的；占优势的更好的；占优势的15._n. 15._n. 劳动劳动( (者者) vi. ) vi. 奋斗奋斗 16._adv. 16._adv. 向后；倒着；往回向后；倒着；往回17._vt. (17._vt. (去去) )拿来拿来 18._n. 18.

15、_n. 分开；分隔；差异分开；分隔；差异19._n. 19._n. 强烈的欲望强烈的欲望 vt. vt. 催促；力劝催促；力劝 20._vi.&vt. 20._vi.&vt. 爆炸；爆破爆炸；爆破 校对答案校对答案fictiondignitysalaryappointmentsaleswomanguiltydismissdeclareweeklycalculatechairwomangrammevenuesuperiorlabourbackwardsfetchdivisionurgeexplode 1.Its difficult to preserve your _(尊严) when you

16、have no job and no home. 2.He would not accept this job for such a small _ (薪水). 3.I have an _ (预约) with the manager of that company in the evening. 4.There are a number of science _ (小说) and fantasy novels I can recommend. 5.The two _ (女售货员) were busily trying to keep up with the demand. 6.The ball

17、 gathered _ (速度) as it rolled down the hill. 7.The inhabitants have to walk a mile to _ (去拿来) water. 8.Toms _ (更好的) technique brought him victory.1.dignity 2.salary 3.appointment 4.fiction 5.saleswomen1.dignity 2.salary 3.appointment 4.fiction 5.saleswomen6.pace 7.fetch 8.superior6.pace 7.fetch 8.su

18、perior 9.The amateur goes to the stadium to practice boxing on a _ (每周的) basis. 10. The search results may show documents in a _ (随机的) order. 11. In consequence of your bad work, I am forced to _ (解雇) you. 12. It is impolite for one to _ (力劝) other people to drink in the West. 13. According to obser

19、vers, the plane _ (爆炸) shortly after take-off. 14. He looked _ (向后) over his shoulder. 15. The band will be playing at twenty different _ (活动场地) on their UK tour.9.weekly 10.random 11.dismiss9.weekly 10.random 11.dismiss12.urge 13.exploded 14.backwards 15.venues12.urge 13.exploded 14.backwards 15.ve

20、nues 四、单句语法填空。 1.I _ (appoint) to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day. 2.I feel so _ (guilt) and angry about the whole issue. 3.The statements they gave to the police conflicted _ each other. 4.They found their computers producing different results from exactly the same _ (calcul

21、ate). 5.I taught my daughter how to do _ (divide) at the age of six. 1.was appointed 2.guilty 3.with 4.calculation 5.division1.was appointed 2.guilty 3.with 4.calculation 5.division 五、语篇填空。 A robot used for housework 1._ (test) out in Larrys family. He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth

22、 hair and a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home with the robot 2._ (accompany) his wife Claire. Claire didnt like the idea in 3._ beginning, but she agreed to it at last. 4. _her first sight of Tony, Claire was alarmed. When Tony offered to help her get dressed, Claire felt 5._ (embarra

23、ss). 6._ (gradual), Tony began to win Claires trust. Tony gave Claire a new hairstyle and improved her makeup. He suggested that she invite Gladys and her 7._ (friend) to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was 8._ (return). By that time, Tony expected that the house, 9._ was being

24、completely transformed, would be ready. The night of the party arrived. The clock struck eight. The guests would be arriving soon. Tony 10._ (declare) that he did not want to leave her the next day. Then the front door bell rang. A robot used for housework 1._ (test) out in Larrys family. He looked

25、like a tall and handsome man with smooth hair and a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home with the robot 2._ (accompany) his wife Claire. Claire didnt like the idea in 3._ beginning, but she agreed to it at last. 4. _her first sight of Tony, Claire was alarmed. When Tony offered to help h

26、er get dressed, Claire felt 5._ (embarrass). 6._ (gradual), Tony began to win Claires trust. Tony gave Claire a new hairstyle and improved her makeup. He suggested that she invite Gladys and her 7._ (friend) to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was 8._ (return). By that time, Tony

27、 expected that the house, 9._ was being completely transformed, would be ready. The night of the party arrived. The clock struck eight. The guests would be arriving soon. Tony 10._ (declare) that he did not want to leave her the next day. Then the front door bell rang.was testedaccompanyingtheAtemba

28、rrassedGraduallyfriendsto returnwhichdeclared1.1.谓语动词谓语动词2.2.非谓语动词非谓语动词3.3.冠词冠词4.4.介词介词5.5.非谓语动词非谓语动词6.6.副词副词7.7.名词名词8.8.非谓语动词非谓语动词9.9.连词连词10.10.谓语动词谓语动词试题导航试题导航纯空格试题纯空格试题 若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填有分号或句号，一定是填_。 名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定词，则很可能是填限定名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定词，则很可能是填限定词，即

29、词，即_。连接词连接词/ /引导词引导词冠词冠词/ /不定代词不定代词some, any, other(s), another等等技巧点拨技巧点拨1. 从句从句 - 引导词引导词(1) As I have told you, here is the CD, _ is of great help to you.(2) My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said.(3) Life would surely be difficult for most people _ we had no such inventions.2. 并列句并列句 - 并列连

30、词并列连词（and, but, or, so, while .）(1) Each winner receives a gold medal, a diploma, _ a sum of money.(2) He was told many times, _ he still didnt understand it.whichwhatif定语从句定语从句宾语从句宾语从句条件状语从句条件状语从句andbut3. 冠词冠词 - a, an, the(1) When you meet _ new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary

31、is your most useful book.(2) . But my mood quickly changed when I saw _ first queston.4. 介词介词 (1) A very large dictionary, _ example, contains four to five hundred thousand words.(2) ., experts say if the bears cannot adapt _ changing situations, they will face almost extinction before the end of th

32、e 21st century.(3) _ the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.athefortoWith5. 固定结构固定结构 (1) _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat that food!(2) I was so careless _ I had forgotten all about that.Itthat强调句式强调句式I learned she co

33、uldnt eat that food only after I heard she became sick.句式：句式：so . that . 如此如此以至于以至于(1)(1)从范文中找出以下短语。从范文中找出以下短语。1. 1. 比比更像更像 _ _2. 2. 根据根据 _ _3. 3. 上市上市 _ _4. 4. 举例子举例子 _ _5. 5. 对对感兴趣感兴趣 _ _6. 6. 比比更好更好 _ _7. 7. 处理处理 _ _8. 8. 有强烈的欲望做某事有强烈的欲望做某事 _ _9. 9. 在外貌方面在外貌方面 _ _ 10. 10. 在做在做(事情上事情上) ) 陪伴老人陪伴老人

34、_ _ more like . than .according tocome on the marketfor examplebe interested in .be superior todeal withhave a strong urge to do sthin appearanceaccompany the elderly in doing sthDear John, Im pleased that you are interested in the robot developed by our company. The robot is more like a human than

35、a machine in appearance. The robot is superior to the old ones. Its so advanced that it can cook meals, which can be adjusted according to everyones taste. Moreover, it can also accompany the elderly in chatting, playing chess and doing exercise. The robot can also deal with emergencies. For example

36、, if an old man falls ill suddenly, it can call doctors for help. When it has been tested out, it will come on the market soon. If you see it, youll have a strong urge to buy it. Looking forward to your earliest reply. Yours, Li HuaDear John, Im pleased that you are interested in the robot developed

37、 by our company. 我很高兴您对我们公司开发的机器人感兴趣。 The robot is more like a human than a machine in appearance. The robot is superior to the old ones. Its so advanced that it can cook meals, which can be adjusted according to everyones taste. 。Moreover, it can also accompany the elderly in chatting, playing ches

38、s and doing exercise. The robot can also deal with emergencies. For example, if an old man falls ill suddenly, it can call doctors for help. When it has been tested out, it will come on the market soon. If you see it, youll have a strong urge to buy it. 例如，如果一个老人突然生病，它可以打电话给医生寻求帮助。 当它经过测试后，很快就会上市。 如

39、果你看到它，你会有强烈的冲动去买它。 Looking forward to your earliest reply. 期待您的回复。 Yours, 你的, Li Hua 李华 Its so advanced that it can cook meals, which can be adjusted according to everyones taste. so . that . 如此如此以至于以至于引导非限制性定语引导非限制性定语从句从句句意：它是如此先进以至于它可以做菜，可以根据每个人的口句意：它是如此先进以至于它可以做菜，可以根据每个人的口味作出调整。味作出调整。翻译句子：翻译句子：1.

40、1.风刮得风刮得如此如此猛猛以至于以至于他的声音被吞没了。他的声音被吞没了。 2.2.饺子是中国的传统食物，在中国北方的节假日饺子是中国的传统食物，在中国北方的节假日必不可少必不可少(essential)。 The wind was blowing so fiercely that his voice was swallowed.Chinese dumpling is a traditional Chinese food, which is essential during holidays in northern China.(2)(2)从范文中找出以下短语。从范文中找出以下短语。1. 1.

41、 随着科学技术的迅速发展随着科学技术的迅速发展 _ _2. 2. 未来的生活未来的生活 _ _3. 3. 与与不同不同 _ _4. 4. 清洁能源清洁能源 _ _5. 5. 被被控制控制 _ _6. 6. 这样这样 _ _7. 7. 交通事故交通事故 _ _8. 8. 此外此外 _ _9. 9. 活到活到120120岁是很常见的岁是很常见的 _ _ 10.10.总之，我认为未来的生活会比现在好得多。总之，我认为未来的生活会比现在好得多。_ _ with science and technology developing rapidlylife in the futurebe different

42、 fromclean energybe controlled byin this waytraffic accidentadditionallybe very common to live to 120 years oldAll in all, I think life in the future will be much better than its now.Life in the future With science and technology developing rapidly, life in the future will be greatly different from

43、what it is today. Firstly, our environment will be more pleasant, because electricity will be produced from clean energy instead of coal. Secondly, our cars, which may run not only on the road but also in the water, will be controlled by robots. In this way, traffic accidents will be greatly avoided

44、. Additionally, some new medicine will be developed so that people can live longer. As a result, it may be very common to live to 120 years old. All in all, I think life in the future will be much better than its now.Our cars, which may run not only on the road but also in the water, will be control

45、led by robots.not only . but also . 不但不但而且而且句意：我们的汽车不仅可以在公路上行驶，也可以在水中行驶，句意：我们的汽车不仅可以在公路上行驶，也可以在水中行驶，它将由机器人控制。它将由机器人控制。 By reciting some articles, we can not only improve our writing skills, but also train our memory.句意：通过背诵一些文章，我们不仅能够提高写作能力，还可句意：通过背诵一些文章，我们不仅能够提高写作能力，还可以训练我们的记忆力。以训练我们的记忆力。 翻译句子：翻译句子：网上购物不仅能节约你的时间，还可以给你带来很多乐趣。网上购物不仅能节约你的时间，还可以给你带来很多乐趣。Shopping on the Internet can not only save your time, but also bring you great fun.