Unit 4 Sharing Build up your vocabularyppt课件-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册.pptx

1、 To identify the meaning of some vocabulary from the passage. To practise key vocabulary from the passage in a paragraph. _A_C_R _ _ S_ R_ _M P_ R_ _L FO_E_ _ _D C_ _C_S S_C_ _D_ _ _ _O_SIN_ _ A_L J _ M K _ _ _ LE CO _ _ _ N T_ _L_T _ _ BB _ _ C _ _RU_Complete the word puzzle with words from the blo

2、g entries. Can you find the hidden message? SAUCER WASHROOM PARCEL FOREHEAD CIRCUS SECONDARYHOUSINGHidden message: MAIL JAM KETTLE COTTON TABLET RUBBER CHORUSSHARING MATTERSSHARINGMATTERS How do you understand the message “sharing matters”? Can you give an example where sharing matters?lack secondar

3、y housing right drag kettleXu Yuan, a 52-year-old Chinese volunteer in Ghana, was interviewed on a TV programme. According to Xu, the _ conditions in Ghana are not that bad. However, she admitted that she once had a memorable experience plugging holes in her roof in order to keep the rain out. Xu sa

4、id, “Actually, I dont really care about my living conditions. The only thing that has made me uncomfortable has been the _ of hot water.” housinglackShe regrets not bringing a _ to Ghana to boil the water she needs. Some of the medicine she has brought with her works better with hot water. But any d

5、iscomfort is _ to helping the needy, she believes. Xu enjoys her volunteer experience and considers it a good opportunity to _ herself out of her comfort zone and to explore the world. “One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I resign from my job. I think everyo

6、ne deserves the _ to be happy,” she said.kettlelack secondary housing right drag kettlesecondarydragrightWhile living in Ghana is not that bad, she thinks that this is a good chance to drag herself out of her comfort zone and to explore the world. She thinks any discomfort is secondary to helping th

7、e needy.Divide the following words into groups. Explain how you have grouped them. Then add more words to the groups.jam, laptop, knee, bacon, textbook, tablet, paper, rubber, jaw, wrinkle, forehead, saucer, kettle, pan, jar, grill, corn, cup, leftover, pencil, muscle, sweetsFoodjam, bacon, corn, le

8、ftover, sweetspotatoes, cabbage, carrot, honey, pork, beef, appleHigh-tech laptop, tabletsmartphone, computer, solar power generator, robot, 3D printer,Human bodyknee, jaw, wrinkle, forehead, musclebone, eye, neck, finger, heart, lung, foot School suppliestextbook, paper, rubber, pencilCooking and e

9、atingsaucer, kettle, pan, jar, grill, cup notebook, pen, crayon, ruler, marker, bookshelf, glue, scissors spoon, fork, chopsticks, knife, bowl, plate Imagine you are going to donate three things to poor children in the countryside. What will you donate and why?Suggested answer:I would donate more ex

10、tra-curricular books, as these can be hard to get in poor rural areas; and school supplies, such as pens and papers, because these are another practical things that perhaps they cannot easily afford.1. she once had a memorable experience plugging holes in her roof plug v. to fill a hole with a piece

11、 of suitable material 封封堵；补足堵；补足 e.g. Have you plugged that leak in the pipe? 你你把管子上的裂缝堵起来了吗？把管子上的裂缝堵起来了吗？ My nose was bleeding and I plugged it with cotton wool. 我我鼻子流血了，便塞了棉球止血。鼻子流血了，便塞了棉球止血。plug n. a small object at the end of a wire that is used for connecting a piece of electrical equipment to

12、the main supply of electricity 插头插头 e.g. The plug on my iron needs changing. 我我熨斗上的插头需要更换了熨斗上的插头需要更换了。plug n. an electric socket 插座插座e.g. Is there a plug in the bedroom that I can use for my hairdryer? 卧室卧室里有没有插座让我用一下吹风机？里有没有插座让我用一下吹风机？plug n. piece of metal, rubber or plastic that fits tightly into

13、 a hole 塞子塞子e.g. He put plugs in his ears because the noise was too loud. 因为因为太吵闹了太吵闹了, 他用耳塞堵住了他用耳塞堵住了耳朵。耳朵。plug n. a way of advertising a book, film etc by mentioning it publicly, especially on television or radio (尤尤指电视或电台上指电视或电台上的的)推销推销，宣传宣传e.g. During the show she managed to put in a plug for he

14、r new book. 在在节目当中她设法将自己的新书推销了一番。节目当中她设法将自己的新书推销了一番。2. One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I resign from my job. disabled adj. not having one or more of the physical or mental abilities that most people have 有残疾有残疾的，丧失能力的，丧失能力的的 e.g. The accident left him se

15、verely disabled. 那次那次事故致使他严重残疾事故致使他严重残疾。 There are toilet facilities for the disabled. 有有残疾人士专用的卫生间设施。残疾人士专用的卫生间设施。n. 残疾人残疾人;伤残者伤残者dis- added to the front of some words to form their oppositese.g. dis- + agree(ment) = disagree(ment) dis- + honest(y) = dishonest(y) dis- + advantage = disadvantage dis

16、- + appear = disappear dis- + belief = disbelief dis- + interested = disinterested【拓展拓展】Can you list more words? unable, disabled & incapablewordmeaningusageexampleunablenot having the skill, strength, time, knowledge, etc. to do sth.be unable to do sth.We were unable to contact him at the time.disa

17、blednot having one or more of the physical or mental abilities that most people haveused as object, predicative, attribute and complementHow would disabled people escape in an emergency?incapable not able to do sth.be incapable of doing sth.She seemed incapable of taking decisions.resign v. to offic

18、ially announce that you have decided to leave your job or an organization 辞职，辞去辞职，辞去resign from 从从辞职，辞去辞职，辞去e.g. She resigned from the government last week. 她她上周辞去了政府部门的工作上周辞去了政府部门的工作。 His father resigned as director. 他父亲辞去他父亲辞去了董事职务了董事职务。be resigned to (doing) sth. / resign oneself to (doing) sth.

19、to make yourself accept sth. that you do not like because you cannot change it 只好只好接受；接受；对对听天由命听天由命；安于安于；顺从；听任；顺从；听任e.g. She seems resigned to losing the race. 对于对于输掉比赛，她好像是认了输掉比赛，她好像是认了。 He had resigned himself to watching the European Championships on television. 他他只好将就着在电视上看欧洲锦标赛。只好将就着在电视上看欧洲锦标赛。

20、【拓展拓展】3. I think everyone deserves the right to be happy. deserve v. to have earned sth. by good or bad actions or behaviour 值得；应得；应受值得；应得；应受not used in the continuous tenses 不用于进行不用于进行时态时态e.g. After all that hard work, you deserve a holiday. 辛劳辛劳过后，你该放假了。过后，你该放假了。 They deserve to be sent to prison.

21、 他们他们应该应该入狱。入狱。【注意注意】deserve all / everything / whatever sb. gets get what sb. deserves罪有应得；活该罪有应得；活该e.g. After all the harm shes done, she deserves whatever she gets. 她做了那么多坏事，无论受到甚么惩罚都是罪有应得。她做了那么多坏事，无论受到甚么惩罚都是罪有应得。 People who are sent to prison for drunk-driving get what they deserve. 那些那些酒后驾车被送进监

22、狱的人是罪有应得酒后驾车被送进监狱的人是罪有应得。 【拓展拓展】 deserve & earnwordmeaningusageexampledeserve应得；值得；应得；值得；应受应受to talk about either sth. pleasant sb. should have for doing good, or a punishment for sth. badThey certainly deserved to win that match.What has he done to deserve this punishment?earn应得；赢得；应得；赢得；博得博得only used to talk about sth. good.He soon earned the respect of the players. Complete all the exercises on Page 82. Preview the next part Review useful structures.