2022届河北省衡水中学新高考高三年级下学期素养提升五英语试题 （含答案）.rar

1、衡水中学新高考衡水中学新高考20212022 学年度高三年级下学期素养提升五学年度高三年级下学期素养提升五英语学科英语学科本试卷共本试卷共 8 页，总分页，总分 150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。第一部分听力第一部分听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.1

2、8 C. 9.15答案是 C。1. Which program does the girl want to watch?A. Italian gardens. B.A history program. C.A dance competition.2. What have the speakers decided to do?A. Eat out. B. Go shopping. C. Cook at home.3. What did the man do in February?A. He took a special field trip.B. He studied at school.C.

3、 He traveled around Florida.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In the womans house.5. What does the woman mean?A. They may spare no money for the trip.B. Her time is a little tight for the trip.C. She doesnt want to go to Europe.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面

4、 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the man think of painting?A. Hard. B. Tiring. C. Enjoyable.7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans hobby. B. An art class. C.A painting.听第

5、 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital. B.On a bus. C. In a shopping center.9. When will the woman get to Santa Anita shopping center?A. In about 15 minutes. B. In about 20 minutes. C. In about 35 minutes.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What has Martin been b

6、usy doing?A. Preparing for his exam. B. Writing his paper. C. Visiting his friends.11. What is the woman worried about?A. Greg cant spare the time.B. Greg cant hand in the paper on time.C. Greg will be punished by the professor.12. What will the woman probably do?A. Talk with her professor.B. Ask Gr

7、eg for help.C. Switch shifts with the man.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why does the man call the woman?A. To check the rate. B. To ask about a hotel. C. To make a reservation.14. Why does the woman recommend the Imperial to the man?A. It is less expensive. B. It is near the city center. C. It is a fou

8、r-star hotel.15. What does the woman say about the Imperial?A. It is better known than her hotel.B. It is cheaper than her hotel.C. It is almost fully booked.16. What does the man want to know about the Imperial in the end?A. The telephone number. B. The location. C. The price.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20

9、题。17. What is the speaker?A.A student. B.A teacher. C.A doctor.18. What percentage of the listeners didnt get enough sleep last night?A. About 5%. B. About 17%. C. About 30%.19. Why do people with sleep apnea often feel tired?A. They remember waking up many times a night.B. They can hardly breathe w

10、hile sleeping.C. They are interrupted in their sleep.20. What will the speaker discuss next?A. The causes of sleep apnea.B. The ways to prevent sleep apnea.C. The second kind of sleep disorder.第二部分阅读第二部分阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHidden

11、gardens in LondonFrom nature reserves to community spaces, weve dug up some of Londons most secret gardens, where youll find pockets of splendid nature and forget about all your worries.Queens WoodAcross the road from the better-known Highgate Wood, there is something more magical and quiet about Qu

12、eens Woodwitness its hilly pathways through the mountain ash and cherry trees. It might be only a few hundred meters from Highgate tube station, but native bluebells and countless species of small animals make this a wonderful retreat.Phoenix GardenBehind Charing Cross Road, this is a super spot for

13、 a leafy lunchtime break. Look out for frogs and sparrows, which are thriving thanks to an enthusiastic conservation initiative. The garden closed last autumn for redevelopment work but has reopened in time to take advantage of our long-awaited spell of improved weather.Postmans ParkA short walk fro

14、m St Pauls Cathedral lies one of Londons most touching monuments.George Frederic Wattss Memorial to Heroic Self-Sacrifice, Within the quiet Postmans Park. nestled beneath a roof，are just over 50 ceramic plaques(牌匾)，each honoring the memory of an ordinary person who lost their life trying to save oth

15、ers.Red Cross GardenOriginally intended to give Southwark children a space to play, this Victorian garden has been restored to its original design, complete with pond, cottage, bandstand and formal borders. While relaxing in the restored bandstand, its hard to imagine the view back in 1887when it wa

16、s surrounded by workhouses and factories.21. Which garden is close to a subway station?A. Queens Wood. B. Phoenix Garden.C. Postmans Park. D. Red Cross Garden.22. What can you do in Postmans Park?A. Take photos of old workhouses. B. Swim in the pond.C. Learn stories about selflessness. D. Enjoy a ba

17、nd show.23. What do Phoenix Garden and Red Cross Garden have in common?A. They have got some repair work. B. They were surrounded by factories.C. They will be temporarily closed. D. They have the same original design.BIf it werent for passionate people, this would be a dull world indeed.Peter Cavana

18、gh, of Lopez Island, certainly quatifies in the passionate category, having taken 600, 000 pictures of birds all over the world in the past 13 years. Cavanagh, 73, is a retired professor in the University of Washington. He minored in math and is an instrumentrated pilot. His pictures mostly capture

19、birds in flight，not on a perch(栖息).“I have a sense of wonder at flight because it is the most highly complex form of movement in the entire animal kingdom,” says Cavanagh, “Humans have spent more than six centuries trying to imitate bird flight but still have not produced flying machines with all of

20、 the complexity, flexibility and performance that is commonplace for birds.”For birds, the math of it all just happens，A small bird such as the American kestrel，the smallest falcon(猎鹰) in our region at about 4 ounces，sits and waits for prey. Meanwhile, to achieve flight, a 90-ton commercial jet is f

21、illed with electronics and computer systems. Birds have flying abilities we have not come close to matching in airplanes,” says Cavanagh. The Royal Aeronautical Society in London, in a January 2021posting, told how researchers at the University of Denmark did computer design of a Boeing 777 wing bas

22、ed on a birds wings. It was 5%lighter, which matters in fuel costs. In 2019, Airbus produced a “Bird of Prey” design that minicked the eagles wing and tail structure for flight control.Cavanagh enjoys every minute of waiting, and waiting, and waiting, starting at sunrise to capture those images, I a

23、m happiest in truly wild places where the human is a tolerated guests and they are the world of wild animals.”24. What is Peter Cavanaghs passion?A. Math education. B. Bird photography.C. Airplane engineering. D. Wilderness exploration.25. Why did the author mention the American kestrel?A. To compar

24、e the sizes and weights of the birds.B. To show the importance of math in biomechanics.C. To prove the unmatched flying abilities of birds.D. To stress the diversity of native American species.26. What does the underlined word “mimicked” mean in paragraph 4?A. Imitated. B. Abandoned. C. Outperformed

25、. D. Discovered.27. Which word best describes Peter Cavanaphs attitude to nature according to the last paragraph?A. Skeptical. B. Respectful. C. Objective. D. Indifferent.CIn 2007, the African Union announced an ambitious projectto plant the Great Green Wall(GGW),a band of trees that would stretch t

26、he length of the Sahel.The GGW is an ecological restoration project designed by African people for African people. Heavy rains, droughts, wildfires and landslides have all become common throughout the world. But nowhere is quite like the Sahel. In this huge African region, climate change has materia

27、lized in a dramatic manner. In some cases, the severe conditions have left people with no option other than to migrate elsewhere to survive. It was with all of this in mind that the extraordinary, but heavily debated project was first put forward.Fourteen years have passed since the initiative forma

28、lly kicked off. The stated goal was to create a 15-kilometre-wide, 8.000-kilometre-long green belt of trees and other plants that, by 2030，would span(跨越) the entire width of the Sahel，from Senegal to Djibouti. Overall，100million hectares(公顷) of land would be restored by 2030. Once completed，it was a

29、nnounced，the wall could end up capturing(俘获) 250 million tonnes of carbon dioxide，while its creation and upkeep could create ten million jobs in rural areas.Looking at the project as a whole, theres still a long way to go. According to a status report by the UN Convention to Combat Desertification,

30、about four million hectares of degraded land have been restored. This means that progress towards the 100 million hectares target stands at just four percent.“When we started restoring the soil, we realized the area at risk was much wider than we initially thought,” explains Elvis Paul Tangem, the A

31、frican Unions GGW coordinator. “We had few funds to push the initiative as much as we wanted to. There was skepticism among investors, who didnt understand the project, but also among the African states themselves. which needed time to figure out if the GGW was a priority.”28. What is the purpose of

32、 the GGW project?A. To improve local ecology. B. To develop rural economy.C. To predict climate patterns. D. To strengthen regional ties.29. What do the statistics in paragraph 3 show of the initiative?A. The service period. B. The total budget.C. The targeted groups. D. The expected benefits.30. Ho

33、w does Elvis Paul Tangem feel about the project?A. Skeptical. B. Worried. C. Confident. D. Satisfied.31. What message does the author intend to convey in the text?A. African countries should stand together.B. The progress of the GGW project is slow.C. Fighting climate change is our top priority.D. N

34、atural disasters are worse than we thought.DIf youve ever felt a rush of intense emotion, then youve probably also experienced the crash that comes when those emotions gradually become less strong. Although we usually think of exhaustion(精疲力竭) in physical terms，it can also be mental. One of the cont

35、ributors to mental exhaustion is high-intensity emotions. Too many of these high-intensity emotions, whether they are positive or negative, can lead to burnout. Psychologists divide emotions into two dimensions, which includes high and low intensity, as well as positive and negative. High-intensity

36、positive emotions include excitement or clation, while low-intensity positive emotions include calmness, or contentment. When it comes to negative emotions, high-intensity emotions include anger, anxiety, and fear, while low-intensity emotions include sadness, boredom, and tiredness.Its easy to see

37、how high-intensity negative emotions like anger can be exhausting. What we dont think about as much is the fact that high intensity positive emotions are also exhausting, although in a way that feels very different.Excitement, even when it is fun, involves what psychologists call “physiological arou

38、sal”activation of our sympathetic system. High-intensity positive emotions involve the same physiological arousal as high-intensity negative emotions. Our heart rate increases, and our sweat glands(腺) active. Because it activates the bodys stress response，excitement can deplete our system when susta

39、ined over longer periods. In other words, high intensity whether its from negative states or positive statesexhausts the body.About 1520%of people are thought to be highly sensitive. As they cycle through the highs and lows of life, the increased amount of intensity leaves them more exhausted than o

40、thers.This isnt to say that we should never feel intense emotions. Emotional variety is an essential aspect of life, one that adds a depth and richness that we need. However, what we need to be mindful of is balance. There will be the exciting days, as well as the days when stress and anxiety are wh

41、at push you through the tough times, but there are other, lower intensity emotions that will serve us well in many other situations.32. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. The functions of emotions. B. The definition of emotions.C. The categories of emotions. D. The expression of emotions.33. What

42、 does the underlined word “deplete” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Set off. B. Build up. C. Stand for. D. Burn out.34. How can we manage the stress of high-intensity emotions?A. Enrich our daily lives. B. Avoid intense emotions.C. Create emotional balance. D. Detect the cause of anxiety.35. Which o

43、f the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Why psychologists are more exhausted.B. How high-intensity emotions wear us out.C. Why high-intensity negative emotions are tiring.D. How psychologists explain the effects of emotions.第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

44、有两项为多余选项。We know from research that putting pen to paper has many benefits that can support wellness in this time of digital overload. It has been scientifically proven to reduce anxiety, lift your mood and strengthen your immune system. 36 Close your laptop, grab a notebook and pen, open to a blank

45、 page, and write down whatever comes to mind.Ive been journalling for more than 25 years. When I write by hand I release feelings and emotions that roll down the tip of the pen and onto the page, Turns out that the art of formatting each letter on the page helps you better keep the information you a

46、re recording. 37 .38 Theres no need to worry about the device I am working on being charged up, or being distracted away from the very thing I am working on with the endless noise of incoming messages, or getting the required signal from the Internet.One weekend, I sat for over an hour and hand wrot

47、e three birthday cards, I found myself lost in the writing space and totally engaged in the hand-lettering design that I created on the envelopes. 39 That was a sharp contrast to the concentration of multitasking. Writing by hand builds your creative muscles, which dont get stimulated in the same im

48、pactful way when you work on a keyboard.The wise words of Nancy Olson show the benefits of writing by hand“ 40 It transports us to unexpected places, on wings that require only a small amount of ink to keep them high, destination unknown. And in the process, the mindfulness that writing creates enco

49、urages calm and creativity.”A. So why not give writing by hand a try?B. Perhaps this is the true magic of the pen.C. It can also help you organize the thoughts.D. The act of journaling takes many people offline.E. The power of focus in that moment was charming.F. Writing spaces, no matter how short,

50、 are like a mindfulness.G.I love the directness of putting pen to paper without being interrupted.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It happened a month after I began teaching in the US.I had to 41 the class schedule.“Well need to prepone the