2022届四川省成都石室2021-2022学年高三下学期三诊模拟考试英语试题.docx

1、成都石室中学20212022学年度下期高2022届三诊模拟考试英语试卷说明:本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共 150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后。你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When is the play expected to

2、start?A.At 9:10. B.At 9:30 C.At 9:502. How will the speakers probably go?A. On foot. B.By taxi. C. By bus.3. What will the man do this afternoon?A.Take a trip. B.Have a discussion. C. Give a lecture.4.What is the womans attitude toward the mans words?A. Supportive. B.Negative. C. Interested. 5.What

3、are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Their relationship. B. Their hobbies. C. Their new boss.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6. What problem does the man have?A. His bag

4、s are missing. B. There is a fire in his room. C. His room has an unpleasant smell.7.What will the woman do for the man?A.Clean the floor. B.Collect his bags. C. Find another room.听第7段材料，回答第89题。8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C.In a library.9

5、. What will he man probably do next?A. Find a security guard. B. Observe a customer. C. Do some shopping.听第 8段材料，回答第 1012 题。10.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Former colleagues. B.Old classmates. C. Teacher and student.11.When did the speakers last see each other?A. Two weeks go. B.

6、 Four years ago. C. Ten years ago.12.What is one of the womans favorite memories?A.Assisting a professor B. Giving a presentation C. Attending a party.听第9段材料，回答第 1316 题。13.Which computer course dissatisfies Mrs Lewis?A.The one on April 24th. B.The one oh April 25th. C.The one on April 26th.14.Why di

7、d the man ask for a day off?A.To look after his son. B.To go on vacation. C.To do training in a company.15.What dissatisfaction did the woman mention first?A.The trainer taught poorly. B.The trainer was late for class. C.The class lasted too long.16.Who is to blame for changing training rooms?A.The

8、man B. The trainees company. C. The replacement trainer.听第10段材料，回答第 1720题。17.How far is Coober Pedy from south of Alice Springs?A.690 kilometers. B. 860 kilometers. C.960kilometers.18.When did people begin to live in Coober Pedy?A.In 1930. B. In 1940 C.In 1915.19.Who setup settlements in Coober Pedy

9、?A. Some Europeans. B. Australian soldiers C. French explorers.20.What is Coober Pedy probably best known for?A. Extreme climate B. Precious stones. C. Underground living.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。ACreative Markets Around the NationIMartW

10、hen: OccasionalAbout: Run by Guangzhou youth lifestyle magazine CityZine, iMart pioneered the idea of bringing artistic craft fairs to Chin in 2006. It features a range of items including handmade gadgets, figurines and food.The Punk MarketWhen: OccasionalAbout: The Punk Market, affiliated with a lo

11、cal art exhibition center, is the place to buy a range of items featuring creative clothing and accessories along with stationery and notebooks. It is also one of the biggest markets in Wuhan, the largest city in Central China Natilus FairWhen: Most weekendsAbout: Probably the largest crafts fair in

12、 China, Nautilus provide a platform for artists from all kinds of backgrounds, with an emphasis on vintage and hand-crafted gods. Its probably also the countrys most frequently held fair.Pingyao Ancient City Creative Market.When: AnnuallyAbout: Pingyao has been recognized as a world heritage site by

13、 UNESCO in recognition of its conserved ancient city layout. Visitors to the marketone of just a few sponsored by the local governmentwill be greeted by the site of craftspeople selling their artistic creations. The Something MarketWhen: OccasionalAbout: Established in early 2013, this event was ori

14、ginally established as an outlet for young designers from Zhejiang, and is known for its vintage elements and aesthetics.T-Street When: Semi-monthlyAbout: The fair rotates its themes between “creativity and life” and “creativity and entrepreneurship”. Stalls offer a choice of items, from T-shirt and

15、 bags, to notebooks and accessories.1. Which one of the markets is most frequently held?A. Natilus Fair.B. The Something Market.C. T-Street.D. Pingyao Ancient City Creative Market.2. What do the Punk Market and T-Street have in common?A. Rotation of two different themes.B. Being the biggest markets

16、in Wuhan.C. Affiliation with a local art exhibition center.D. Emphasis on creativity and items on sale.3. If a visitor is interested in vintage items, he/she is most likely to go to_.A. the Something Market or iMartB. the Punk Market or Nautilus FairC. Nautilus Fair or the Something MarketD. iMart o

17、r Pingyao Ancient City Creative MarketBEvery day we are the targets of advertisers,fundraisers and politicians trying to persuade us to buy something, do something or think a certain way. And theyre good at it. Over the years, theyve learned a lot about what features to build into a communication. B

18、ut by concentrating so much on the message itself, theyve missed a crucial component of the process.Research done in the last 15 years shows that the best persuasion is achieved through the best pre-suasionthe practice of arranging for people to agree with a message before they even know whats in it

19、. Pre-suasion works by focusing peoples attention on a selected concept, which in turn encourages them to value it more than related ones.Long before scientists started studying the process of pre-suasion, a few notable communicators already had an intuitive understanding of it.For example, in 1588,

20、 thousands of British troops, who were gathered against a sea invasion by Spain at Tilbury in the UK, were deeply concerned that their leader Queen Elizabeth I would not be up to the rigors(严酷)of battle. In addressing the men, she removed her fears pre-suasively first acknowledging their concern by

21、admitting a weakness, which established her honesty, and then following it with a strength that removed this perceived weakness “I know,” she stated firmly, “I have the body of a weak woman. But I have the heart of a king, and a king of England, too,” Its reported that this statement was welcomed wi

22、th long and loud cheers.The same pre-suasive, honesty-establishing tactic was employed in the late 1950s by the advertising firm Doyle Dane Bernbach to introduce the oddly shaped Volkswagen Beetle to a US market dominated by big, powerful, boat-like vehicles. The “Were ugly but.” campaign tactically

23、 admitted to limitations in appearance before trumpeting the autos strengths such as economy, reliability and simplicity. Credited with cracking open the US market for small cars, the ad campaign has been rated among the greatest of all time.With considerable success, practitioners(从业者)of social inf

24、luence have always featured persuasive prodsenthusiastic appreciation, emotional feelings, last-chance opportunitiesin their appeals. Perhaps because of that success, theyve mostly missed an accompanying truth. For maximum impact, its not only what you do; its also what you do just before you do wha

25、t you do.4. What is true about pre-suasion?A. The importance of pre-suasion has not been widely recognized.B. All advertisers, fundraisers and politicians are good at pre-suasion.C. Pre-suasion works by concentrating so much on the message itself.D. Pre-suasion arrange for people to agree with an id

26、ea after knowing it5. Why does the author mention Queen Elizabeth I?A. To acknowledge her great power as a female emperor.B. To analyze the scientific principles behind pre-suasion.C. To give an example of applying pre-suasion successfully.D. To recommend the most important techniques in pre-suasion

27、.6. What does the underlined word “trumpeting” mean?A. Blowing a trumpet.B. Stating or announcing proudly.C. Making a loud noise.D. Resembling a trumpet in shape.7. Which of the following structure can best summarize the passage?A. B. C. D. CBritish scientist are preparing to launch rials of a new w

28、ay to fight cancer, which kills tumours（肿瘤）by infecting them with viruses.Leonard Seymour, a professor of gene therapy at Oxford University, who has been working on the virus therapy with his colleagues will lend the trials later this year. Cancer Research UK said yesterday that it was excited by th

29、e potential of Prof Seymours pioneering techniques.Prof Seymour has been working with viruses that kill cancer cells directly, while avoiding harmn to healthy tissue. Cancer-killing viruses exploit the fact that cancer cells suppress(抑制) the bodys local immune system. “If a cancer doesnt do that, th

30、e immune system wipes it out. If you can get a virus into a tumour, viruses find them a very god place to be because theres no immune system to stop them replicating(复制).You can regard it as the cancers Achilles heel.”Researchers have known for some time that viruses can kill tumour cells. American

31、scientists have previously injected viruses directly into tumours but this technique will not work if the cancer is inaccessible or has spread throughout the body.Prof Seymours innovative solution is to disguise（伪装）the virus to avoid the bodys immune system, effectively allowing the viruses to do wh

32、at chemotherapy drugs dospread through the blood and reach tumours wherever they are. “What weve done is make chemical modifications to the virus to put a polymer（聚合物）coat around it,” he said. After the virus infect the tumour it replicates, but the copies do not have the chemical modifications. If

33、they escape from the tumour, the copies will be quickly recognized and mopped up by the bodys immune system.Two viruses are likely to be examined in he fist clinical trials: adenovirus, and vaccinia. For safety reasons, both will be disabled to make them less pathogenic（致病）in the trial, but Prof Sey

34、mour said he eventually hopes to use natural viruses.The first trials will use uncoated adenovirus and vaccinia and will be delivered locally to liver tumours. Several more years of trials will be needed, before the therapy can be considered for use in the NHS (National Health Service). Though the a

35、pproach will be examined at first for cancers that do not respond to conventional treatments, Prof Seymour hopes that one day it might be applied to all cancers.8. The underlined part “Achilles heel” in Paragraph three can be replaced by _.A. ideal placeB. originC. weak pointD. advantage9. Which of

36、the following statements about the virus therapy is TRUE?A. The viruses can kill cancer cells but may cause harm to healthy tissue.B. Cancer Research UK is concerned about Professor Seymours researchC. The technique of injecting viruses directly into tumors work for all cancers.D. Professor Seymour

37、is not the first to research on using viruses to kill cancer.10. What is the creative part of Professor Seymours research work?A. Researchers mask the viruses on the way to tumors.B. Chemotherapy drugs are to be spread through the blood.C. The copies have the same chemical modifications as the virus

38、.D. Most copies of the virus will be killed by the immune system.11. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. Two natural viruses are likely to be examined in the first clinical trials.B. A lot of work needs to be done before the virus therapy being put to use.C. The first trials will use c

39、oated viruses and will be delivered to liver tumors.D. The approach will only be used on cancers resistant to conventional treatments.DWhile Michael Jacksons moonwalk is perhaps the best known of all his groundbreaking dance moves, the late King of Pop also pioneered one that left many, including re

40、searchers, wondering how exactly he made the physically impossible play out on stage.The move in question, the focus of a new study published in the Journal of Neurosurgery, first appeared in Jacksons 1987 music video “Smooth Criminal”.During a dance sequence, Jackson and other performers lock rigid

41、 and tilt（倾斜）their bodies at a straight 45 degree angle. The action appears impossible in real life.While we know today that Jackson managed this extreme lean with the invention of a set of special shoes and a metallic peg（金属钉）in the stage floor，neurosurgeons and their study co-authors discovered th

42、at was only half the answer.In their paper, tiled “How did Michael Jackson challenge our understanding of spine biomechanics (脊柱生物力学)?” , the researchers explain how the spine reacts when we bend forward. When bending at the ankles, as Jackson did in “Smooth Criminal”，the strain is shifted to the Ac

43、hilles tendon(跟腱). This presents a very limited range of motion without a mechanical assistance.“Most trained dancers with strong core strength will reach a maximum of 25 to 30 of forward bending,” they write. “MJ, pulled off a gravity-defying 45 move that seems unearthly to any witness. Several MJ

44、fans, including the authors, have tied to copy his move and failed, often injuring themselves in their efforts.”Even with the addition of the special shoes and floor pegs, the authors say Jackson and his dancers required core strength beyond what many of us could manage.So whether youre a child of t

45、he 80s or a new fan for Jackson, you may just want to leave the particular move on the dance floor to avoid falling on your face. For those looking for an alternative, weve included the below materials on the much safer and always impressive moonwalk.12. Neurosurgeons and their study co-authors thou

46、ght_.A. Michael Jackson was really a supermanB. Michael Jackson had the greatest core strengthC. the shoes and the metallic pegs were of some useDa set of special shoes and a metallic peg solved the problem13. What does Paragraph 5 probably suggest?A. Jacksons move remains partly mysterious.B. The a

47、uthors were obsessed with Jacksons songs.C. Only trained dancers can reach a maximum of 45D. MJ fans tried to learn his move despite their injuries.14. What will the next paragraph talk about if the passage goes on?A. Other unbelievable dancing movements.B. Michael Jacksons success in other fields.C. Ways to perform impressive moonwalk safely.D. How children are profoundly influenced by Michael Jackson.15. Which of the following serves as the best tittle for