河南省顶级名校2022届高三下学期5月联考 英语 试题（含答案）.docx

1、河南省顶级名校2021-2022高三年级阶段性联考三英语注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将答题卡交回。4.满分150分，时间120分钟。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much

2、 is the shirt!?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. Whats wrong with the womans sun cream?A. It is outdated.B. It seems useless.C. It feels different.2. What will the woman probably buy?A. Sports shoes.B. Sports shorts.C. Sports equipment.3. What does Ben think of this movie?A. Bad.B. Average.C. Amazin

3、g.4. What can we know about the womans phone?A. It can be charged soon.B. It is an Android phone.C. It has run out of power.5. How much should the woman pay?A. $ 40.B. $ 30.C. $ 20.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答

4、第6，7题。6. Why did Serena call Zack?A. For a delayed meeting.B. For a missing slide.C. For a team arrangement.7. Where will Zack put the company achievements section?A. In the beginning.B. In the middle.C. In the end.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does Kelly like this apartment?A. Is quiet.B. Its beautiful.C.

5、 Its convenient.9. What does the man want to do?A. Raise the rent.B. Find a job.C. Sell the apartment.10. How soon will the man get Kellys reply?A. In a minute.B. In a fortnight.C. In a month.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11. Which is the mans blood type?A. Type A.B. Type B.C. Type AB.12. How many blood types ar

6、e there in total?A. Two.B. Four.C. Eight.13. Why does the woman want to donate blood?A. To save peoples life.B. To test her blood type.C. To help medical research.14. What does the woman think of the man?A. Hes creative.B. Hes stubborn,C. Hes helpful. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What does the man advise th

7、e woman to do?A. To make friends with her colleagues.B. To manage her friends feelings effectively.C. To take her coworkers emotion into consideration.16. How can the woman improve her EQ?A. By buttoning up her mouth.B. By controlling her emotions.C. By putting herself in others shoes.17. What does

8、a person tapping his fingers mean?A. Hes nervous.B. Hes impatient.C. Hes embarrassed.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Some famous rappers.B. Some important moments.C. Some rhyming phrases.19. What is a meet and greet?A. Meeting famous people.B. Caring close friends.C.

9、 Comforting dear families.20. Which can be used to describe success and failure?A. Make or break.B. Nearest and dearest.C. Wear and tear.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AIVHQ(International Volunteer Headquarters), one of the worlds most trusted volunteer

10、abroad organizations, offers volunteer programs in more than 50 destinations. Here are some of them. Marine Conservation Program Volunteers of this program work in Queensland, Australia. You will join conservation efforts like collecting sea rubbish. Requirements : Volunteers need to be 18 years or

11、over. Able to swim. Speak fluent English. Present a police check. Have travel insurance. Complete our free pre-departure training. Fees: 1 week $ 1 010, 2 weeks $ 2 020, 3 weeks $ 2 980 Shriners Hospitals for Children Program Volunteers in Shriners Hospitals for Children in Honolulu, Hawaii need to

12、pick up patients, deliver supplies and tutor patients. Requirements: Volunteers must be at least 16 years old. Available to volunteer two hours per week for at least five months. Agree to a police check and a drug test. We offer free training upon your arrival. Fees: No fees are needed. YouthSupport

13、 Program Volunteers are placed in community centers of New Orleans, Louisiana, USA to provide tutoring and positive activities for the youth. You can also help organizations by beautifying spaces, re-organizing classrooms and preparing materials. Requirements: Volunteers need to be 18 years or over.

14、 Have travel insurance and provide a police check. The training fee is included in the program fee. Fees: 1 week $ 520, 2 weeks $ 825, 3 weeks $ 1 125 Pre-School English Program Volunteers working in Cusco, Peru will teach English in pre-schools with younger children of 4 to 5 years old. Requirement

15、s: 18 years and over. No previous teaching experience is required, but a basic understanding of Spanish is. Emergency contact, police check and resume(简历) are required. Training will be conducted online for free. Fees: 1 week, $ 320, 2 weeks $ 550, 3 weeks $ 73521.Which program suits a 17-year-old v

16、olunteer?A . Marine Conservation Program. B. Youth Support Program.C. Shriners Hospitals for Children Program. D. Pre-School English Program.22. What is required for the programs in Australia and Peru? A. Emergency contact.B. Travel insurance. C. Drug test. D. Police check.23.What should the volunte

17、ers do in Youth Support Program?A. Collect sea rubbish. B. Re-organize classrooms. C. Pick up and tutor patients. D. Teach the English language.BOne of the most important things that has happened to me occurred long before I was aware of it. As the story goes, I was three days old and Mom was singin

18、g “The Name Game” song to me: “Christine Bo-Bean-Banana-Fanna-Fo-Feen.” By day four, I was given a new name Christine-Bo-Bean, or just Bo-Bee to my mother. Now, I am Bo to her and close friends.Why is this nickname(昵称)so important to me? I once read a book with a passage about True Names which expla

19、ins that when a persons true name is spoken, she has a distinct aura(光环)around her. Although I have been Bo to my mother all my life, I recently discovered that my true name is not on my birth certificate; its the name that is as unique and memorable as I am.People usually know me as Christine. They

20、 still see me as a quiet, bookish child. They dont know who I am now. My most recent hopes, fears, goals, dreams and opinions escape their notice; it is easier to think of me as I was. In their minds, they have a box labeled “Christine” in which I fit neatly, and as Christine, I was content with the

21、 perfect packaging.Those who call me Bo or Bo-Bee really know me. They remember who I was and realize I have changed. Bo is a tight squeeze in the old “Christine” boxes. The Bo I am is ever-changing, ever-growing and ever-learning.When I was Christine, I was quiet, and easily scared. I feared groups

22、, meeting new people and sharing my opinions. I was more comfortable with a book than my best friend. As Christine, I thought everyone was better than I was.As Bo, I still love my books, but I want to discuss them. As Bo, my dream is to live where I can experience new things and meet new people. I d

23、ream about being alone on a stage lit by a single spotlight; I have that confidence now. I am equal to those I once saw as better than me.A name shouldnt make such a difference, but sometimes, when a person finds his or her True Name, they develop a new shine visible to friends, family and especiall

24、y themselves.I cant always be Bo. Sometimes exposing myself is still scary and I feel too nervous; I want to hide in those old boxes. Mostly, however, I am ready for the world. So, just call me Bo.24.When was the author given a nickname?A. Seven days after she was born. B. When her Mom sang the song

25、.C. When she received the old “Christine” box. D. On the fourth day after she was born. 25.What does the underlined sentence imply?A. The old boxes are not fit for the author any longer.B. People usually know the author as Christine but she has changed. C. The author has to live in the old boxes. D.

26、 They dont know the author has changed her name.26.What kind of person was the author in the past?A. She showed no interest in reading.B. She loved reading and sharing books with friends. C. She lacked confidence and preferred to be alone. D. She took pleasure in finding new things.27.What can be a

27、suitable title for the text?A. Learning from Names B. Meaning of NicknamesC. My True Name D. A Unique Name CToday we know Antarctica as an extreme environment containing ice and snow. But new research provides evidence that the area had a rainforest in the past.The researchers collected a piece of E

28、arth sediment from under the seafloor off the coast of Antarctica. In the sediment, they discovered forest material that was estimated to be about 90 million years old. This would have been in the Cretaceous Period, when dinosaurs were the main land animals. The sediment was removed by scientists on

29、 the research icebreaker RV Polarstern in the Amundsen Sea near Pine Island Glacier.Johann Klages is a geologist with the Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research in Germany. He was the lead writer of a study on the findings, published in the journal Nature. He said t

30、he sediment was collected from a depth of about 30 meters below the ocean floor. Klages said an examination showed that the material didnt form in the ocean.The researchers estimate that the areaabout 900 kilometers from the South Polehad average yearly temperatures of about 12 to 13 degrees Celsius

31、. During the warmest summer months, average temperatures likely reached between 20 and 25 degrees Celsius. The soil included fine dirt particles and hard clay, as well as substances linkedto at least 65 different kinds of plants, the study found. Klages added that the plants included trees, ferns an

32、d flowering plants. While no animal remains were found, Klages said there were likely dinosaurs, flying reptiles and many insects in the environment.The research represents new evidence of the major climate changes Earth has experienced in the past and is currently undergoing today. The soil in the

33、sediment dates back to the planets warmest period of the past 140 million years, with sea level about 170 meters higher than today. The researchers said that the rainforest environment in Antarctica was especially surprising because each year, the area experiences a four-month polar night when there

34、 is no sunlight to fuel plant life. Klages said no ice sheets were present during the time, but seasonal snowfall was likely.28. How did the researchers reach their findings?A. By exploring ice in Antarctica.B. By analyzing the Earth sediment.C. By collecting data on climate.D. By researching specia

35、l plants.29. What did the researchers say about the sediment?A. Its material developed in the ocean.B. It dates back to cold times in Antarctica.C. Its material formed on the land. D. It contained different animal remains.30. What does the author indicate in the last paragraph?A. Antarcticas natural

36、 environment has changed greatly. B. Polar nights in Antarctica are getting shorter than before.C. There were ice sheets 140 million years ago.D. Seasonal snowfall made the forest disappear.31. What is the main idea of the text?A. Researchers study the secrets of Antarctica.B. Antarctica had a diffe

37、rent history of climate.C. Theres various wildlife in Antarctica.D. Antarctica has an extreme environment containing ice and snow. DWith the help of a robot created by Washington State University (WSU) , scientists could help elderly people with dementia and other limitations live independently in t

38、heir own homes .The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors equipped in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities. It navigates (定位)through rooms and around obstacles to find people on its own, provides

39、video instructions on how to do simple tasks and can even lead its owners to objects like their medication or a snack in the kitchen.“RAS combines the convenience of a mobile robot with the activity detection technology of a WSU smart home to provide assistance in the moment, as the need for help is

40、 detected. said Bryan Minor, a postdoctoral researcher in the WSU School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.Currently, about 50 percent adults over the age of 85 need assistance with everyday activities such as preparing meals and taking medication and the annual cost for this assistance

41、 in the US is nearly $2 trillion. With the number of adults over 85 expected to triple by 2050, researchers hope that technologies like RAS and the WSU smart home will relieve some of the financial pressure on the healthcare system by making it easier for older adults to live alone.RAS is the first

42、robot researchers have tried to apply to their smart home environment. They recently published a study in the journal Cognitive Systems Research that shows how RAS could make life easier for older adults struggling to live independently.While we are still in an early stage of development, our initia

43、l results with RAS have been promising, Minor said. The next step in the research will be to test RAS performance with a group of older adults to get a better idea of what video reminders and other preferences they have regarding the robot.32.Which part is the most important for RAS to serve the eld

44、erly?A. Signal lights. B. Sensors. C. Videos. D. Head size.33.What can we learn about RAS?A. It is the first robot used in daily life.B. Its function remains to be tested.C. It can cook for owners on its own. D. It can locate people and do any task.34.Whats Minors attitude toward the future of RAS?A

45、. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Uncertain. D. Positive.35.What would be a suitable title for the text?A. Smart Home Tests First Elder Care Robot B. Elderly People Leave the Nursing HomeC. RAS, the First Robot to Make Home SmartD. Older Adults Have Benefited from RAS a Lot第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文

46、后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项.You dont need to be a worldclass mountaineer to stand out in a job interview. Heres my advice on how to nail the most common interview question.Most people are so eager to show off what theyve been involved in. Dont worry, and there will be time for that. The interview

47、er has reviewed your resume and will ask you plenty about your expertise. Tell me about yourself is a question youre certain to be asked at any job interview. 36 However, sharing something that shows who you really are beyond a piece of paper is a good idea. It will allow the interviewer to know something about your life outside of work Everyone has something interesting to share about themselves. Ive heard people talk about everything from being a wo