浙江省Z20名校联盟2022届高三下学期5月第3次联考 英语 试题（含答案+听力音频）.docx

1、Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）2022届第三次联考英语试题卷考生须知：1.本试卷分I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。2.请用黑色签字笔将学技、现级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。第I卷（选择题部分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节:短芍舌（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下豆5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选 顼，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who could the man mo

2、st probably be?A. A director.B. A writer. C. an actor2.What does the woman imply?A. No one can succeed without hard work.B. Mary is just lucky to have won the prize.C. The man works with great diligence in his study.3.What are the speakers probably doing，A.Visiting a temple. B. Running a race. C. Cl

3、imbing a mountain4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a hospital.B. In a shop. C. On the beach 5.How will the man help the woman?A. He will find her a secretary.B. He will let her work in his company.C. He will recommend her to his friend.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或

4、独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What did the speakers do just now?A.They watched a movie. B. They made a phone call. C. They argued with someone.7.How did the man feel about the idea of going to the snack street

5、?A. Excited.B. Uninterested. C. nervous听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.Wliat does the man say about hot deserts?A. They are hot all the time.B. They are dangerous to live in.C. The temperature is changeable.9.What do deserts have in common?A. They are large. B. They receive little rain. C. They are covered with sa

6、nd.10.What do we know about lots of desert animals?A. They live in groups.B. They live off water in the sand. C. They rest during the day.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What does the man usually do?A. He exercises at the gym.B. He talks to friends. C. He plays games a lot.12.How should the man do a crossword p

7、uzzle according to the woman?A. Twice a day. B. Step by step. C. As fast as possible.13.What was the study about?A. Playing games.B. Counting numbers.C. Learning languages.14. What did the woman do for swimming when she was a small girl?A. She swam 35 miles per week.B. She took a break at weekends.C

8、. She arrived at the pool at 6:00 a.m.15.What did the woman achieve at the last Olympics?A. She won six medals. B. She won eight cups. C. She broke all the records.16.Why has the woman given up swimming?A.She is too old for a swimmer.B.She can,t win any competitions.C.She prefers visiting other coun

9、tries.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What can people do in the Gravity Chair”？A. Experience spacewalk. B. Sleep in a special bed. C. See a rocket take off18.What is the rule of the programmes?A.Visitors must build a rocket.B.Children under nine cant take part.C.People have to eat freeze-dried food.19.What is

10、the ticket price for kids?A. $325. B. $575. C. $875.20.What is the talk mainly about?A. Camp activities.B. Astronauts5 life. C. Space travel.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。AMeet me in the conference room with the contracts and a cup of c

11、offee,my boss barked at me. Ten minutes.I didnt respond. I stood still as if my shoes had been glued to the floor. I had no intention of taking a cup of anything to anyone, supervisor or not.I had seen with my own eyes what such behavior did to a woman. It happened to Mrs.Wilson next door. Old Mr.Wi

12、lson couldnt put in his own false teeth without his wifes assistance, let alone make himself lunch. It was a miserable union. I vowed by age eight that I would never live like her. I adopted the motto: Dont help those who wont help themselves.I rushed to the file room and pulled out my phone. I expl

13、ained to my father what had happened and asked his advice on what to do, only to be asked back. He must have forgotten the unwritten rule between us about not answering a question with a question. Fortunately, I came up with an idea that would have the best of both worlds.I took up the files and hea

14、ded fbr the coffee pot. I took two cups and made two cups of coffee. Then I walked into the boss office with a cup of coffee in each hand. I handed my boss a cup of coffee and drank at the same time as him.Lets take a break, partway through the meeting, my boss stood, saying. I need more coffee. I p

15、icked up my empty cup. I do, too, I said, and handed it to him across the table. Thanks, I added, looking at him expectantly. The boss was staggered for a moment, and then took the cup from me.When I finally left my boss, office, I hid in the bathroom and called my dad. My fathers laughter on the ph

16、one made me feel even prouder.21.Why does the author mention the Wilsons?A.To show how the couple grew old together.B.To picture what she will be like when she ages.C.To stress her opposition to inequality in society.D.To explain her unwillingness to serve the coffee.22.What did the author mean by b

17、ringing two cups of coffee to meet the boss?A.She meant to share instead of serving.B.She planned to have the boss serve her later.C.She intended to play a trick on her mean boss.D.She wanted to save the trouble of doing it again.23.What does the underlined word staggered mean in the sixth paragraph

18、?A. Annoyed. B. Shocked. C. Confused. D. Excited.24.What can we learn about the author from the text?A.She figured out how to show respect for her superior.B.She found it practical to seek solutions from her father.C.She took a sensible approach to standing up fbr herself.D.She considered it signifi

19、cant to fight against men bravely. BFrom cnsiai-biue lakes to snow-capped mountains and thousand-year-old trees, Canadas nature is highly praised around the world. Now it might also be just what the doctor ordered.An ambitious new programme allows doctors to write prescriptions for free annual passe

20、s to Canada5s national parks, encouraging their patients to improve their health一both mental and physical一by taking a stroll in nature.The presenptions are provided by PaRX, in partnership with Parks Canada. The first passes were handed out last month, giving holders access to more than 80 national

21、parks, historic sites and nature reserves.PaRX, a health initiative launched in 2019 by the British Columbia Parks Foundation, notes on its website that spending time in nature can lead to longer lives, increased energy, reduced stress and anxiety, improved heart health, less pain and better mood. V

22、itamin D from the suns rays has proven health benefits. The organisation also hopes that the prescriptions will boost investment in conservation in Canada.The initial provision covers four Canadian provinces: British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Ontario and Manitoba. Participating doctors have only 100 a

23、nnual passes to hand out for now, but PaRX hopes that the programme will be expanded. Because economic factors can affect access to nature, doctors using the pass programme have been urged to prioritize patients who might not otherwise be able to afford the passes, the Washington Post reported.Medic

24、al research now clearly shows the positive health benefits of connecting with nature. Steven Guilbeault, the environment minister said, I am confident this programme will quickly show its enormous value to the wellbeing of patients as it continues to expand throughout the country.5,Canadas physician

25、s are already in the habit of prescribing “nature therapy, as a treatment fbr anxiety, depression, high blood pressure, immune function and insomnia （失冃民症）.Previously, though, they would write more general prescriptions, such as spending time in nature twice a week, fbr at least 20 minutes at a time

26、. This is the first time that they have been able to equip their patients with tickets. Certain doctors in the United States are also prescribing time outdoors, reflecting a more holistic （整体疗法白勺）approach to public health, as are those in Belgium and the Shetland Islands.25.What could the doctors do

27、 in the pass programme?A. Give preference to cases with financial hardship.B. Gain free access to some national parks fbr health profits.C. Hand out passes for people to travel throughout the country.D. Offer prescriptions to only 100 patients with mental problems.26.What does the last paragraph mai

28、nly talk about ?A. The general treatment without tickets did not work.B. The nature therapy has long been used in Canada.C. Canadian doctors are not doing as well as those in the US.D. The programme has pushed Canadian doctors a step forward.27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the tex

29、t?A. A Study Reveals the Good Nature DoesB. Doctors Order a Walk in the WildernessC. Researchers Find a Cure for Mental DiseasesD. A Health Programme Boosts Nature Reserves CNow. a new study has uncovered a simple physical rule that governs ant rafts （蚂蚁筏）：shrink and expand. The discovery could one

30、day lead to the design of robots that work in groups.Individually, anrs are not as smart as people think, but collectively, they can form very smart and flexible organizations. For example, after storms in the southeastern United States, fire ants form giant floating rafts to survive rough waters.Re

31、searchers used mathematical models to work out the mechanics behind these floating rafts. They found that the faster the ants on a raft moved, the more the raft expanded outwards, often forming long stretches. This behavior is automatic in nature and does not require any central decision making.The

32、researchers also conducted experiments to uncover the secrets of the ant raft. They put thousands of fire ants in a bucket of water with a plastic stick in the middle, and they waited.What they eventually saw was that rafts started to form, and instead of these structures staying the same shape over

33、 time, they kept shrinking and expanding until they formed dense colonies. Sometimes the ants spread out like pancake batter （面糊）on a frying pan, and sometimes they shrank to form bridges. Each ant raft was made up of two layers. At the bottom, structural ants stuck together to form a base. Above th

34、em was a second layer of ants, which were free to walk on top of other ants. Over a period of time, ants climbed from the bottom to the top.When they let the game play out, researchers found their simulated （模拟的）ant rafts behaved like they were in the real world. The more the ants walked, the more l

35、ikely they were to form long stretches stretching out from the raft, like people gathering for the exit in a crowded stadium.Research on fire ants will hopefully help understand how simple rules can be written to instruct robots how to interact with others to achieve targeted group responses.28What

36、plays an important role in the size of ant rafts?A.The speed of ants.B. The central decision.C. The division of labor.D. The number of ants.29.What is mainly discussed about ant rafts in the fifth paragraph?A. SizeB. Function.C. Shape.D. Formation.30.Which column of a magazine is this article most l

37、ikely from?A. Education.B. Society.C. Technology.D. Environment.第二节：（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agriculture has come a long way from its ancient beginnings. Long ago, farmers would work hard on their individual plots of land, using simple tools or even their bare hand

38、s. They tended to their crops fbr many hours each day so that the crops grew well. 31 For example, a single storm could destroy a whole years work, while a summer of good weather could ensure a good harvest.Modem science and technology have helped to greatly reduce the back-breaking labour involved

39、in famiing, along with the reliance on luck and guesswork. 32Probably one of the most beneficial innovations is drip irrigation, which has made it possible to develop big, green farms in the middle of the desert. Simcha Blass, an Israeli scientist, discovered this new way of irrigation in the 1930s.

40、 Through this discovery, farmers can now produce crops on dry land without needing much water. 33 The limited and focused use of just the right amount of water also denies moisture （水分）to weeds and pests, keeping them from harming the crops.34 However, what if an area has plenty of water, but little

41、 usable soil? As it turns out, it is possible frm plants without using soil at all. With hydroponics （水培），plant roots are supported by rocks. Nutrient-rich water is then provided so that the plants can grow. Recent research has centered on vertical hydroponics farming. With a vertical farm, the crop

42、s are planted in containers that are piled into skyscrapers. 35With such technological advances, the image of a farmer pushing a plough will eventually become a of the past.A. Luck played a great part in farming.B. Some areas would be too dry to grow crops.C. Drip irrigation deals with a lack of wat

43、er in an area.D. There have been experiments to make drip irrigation a reality.E. This irrigation method uses far less water than other methods.F. Furthermore, nearly all hydroponic farms partially or fully automated.G. Farmers have benefited greatly from innovations in crop production.第三部分：语言运用（共两节

44、，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Times were tough then. So when Bill Beasley got the call that his son was ill in California and not 36 to live, he didnt know how he was going to 37 the money for his wife and himself to make the trip. Bill

45、had worked as a（n） 38 his entire life, but he never managed to 39 any savings.So it was with embarrassment and 40 that Bill Beasley walked to the gas station and pleaded to make a（n） 41 . As he started to dial, he was 42 by a voice asking, Arent you Bill Beasley?, It was a 43 , jumping down from the

46、 cab of a truck. The young man didnt look familiar, and Bill could only stare at him with a 44 look and say, Thats right, I am.,Your son was one of my best pals. Heard you say hes sick?Real bad. Im gonna call and try to make some arrangements.He 45 , Have yourself a Merry Christmas.Then Old man Beas

47、ley walked into the office and made the call to his cousin.There was a（n） 46 look of sorrow on the elder citizens face as he 47 the owner that he would pay for the call 48 he could. The call has been paid for. That trucker left me a 20 and said to give you the 49 when the phone bill was settled up.

48、He also left you this envelope.The old man fumbled （摸索）open the envelope and 50 two sheets of paper. One 51 , You were the first trucker I ever traveled with when I was 52 five years old. I remember you bought me a Snickers bar., The second sheet was a 53 check along with an attached 54 : Fill out the amount needed for you and your wife to make the 55. and