山西省晋城市2022届高三下学期二模考试 英语 试题（含解析）.docx

1、晋城市2022年高三第二次模拟考试试题英语考生注意：1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

2、A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. At Tims home. B. In a bookstore. C. In a cafe.2. What does the man like about the T-shirt?A. The lovely color. B. The popular style. C. The

3、cool picture.3. What did the man intend to do today?A. Stay indoors. B. Go for a walk. C. Write e-mails.4. How does the man feel about the news?A. Surprised. B. Unconcerned. C. Satisfied.5. Why does the man talk to the woman?A. To return her card. B. To express thanks. C. To check her pocket.第二节（共15

4、小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man want to buy a new mobile phone?A. His current phone breaks down. B. He prefers to use something new.C. He wants to download more apps.7. Ho

5、w much should the man pay?A. $120. B. $ 130. C. $ 150.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the full-time job offer come from？A. An evening school. B. A department store. C. A computer company.9. What does the woman say about tutoring the kids？A. She enjoys doing it. B. She will give it up. C. She earns a lo

6、t from it.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why does the woman want to invite Michael to a restaurant？A. To celebrate his birthday. B. To improve his cooking skills. C. To help him eat a healthy diet.11. What kind of restaurant does the man recommend？A. Greek. B. Turkish. C. Bulgarian.12. What will the woman have

7、 for dessert？A. Cakes. B. Cheese. C. Candies.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why is the man going to America？A. To have a holiday. B. To do business. C. To study.14. How many Euros can the man get？A. 300. B. 440. C. 500.15 What does the man want for his trip to America？A. Just some small bills. B. As many coin

8、s as possible. C. A mixture of bills.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Colleagues. B. Clerk and customer. C. Guide and traveler.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did Leona Lewis write her first song？A. In 1985. B. In 1997. C. In 2000.18. What did Leona Lewis do in 2008?A. She ma

9、de her first album with some artists. B. She won first prize as a female at a talent show.C. She sang at the Olympic closing ceremony in Beijing.19. Why does the speaker consider Leona Lewis brave?A. She always speaks her mind. B. She battles against cancer. C. She challenges other artists.20. What

10、is the speaker mainly talking about?A. How Leona Lewis became a great singer. B. What Leona Lewis achieved as a composer.C. Why Leona Lewis is an inspiration to her.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABest International Photography Contests to EnterRHS Photogr

11、aphic CompetitionIf you are interested in taking photos of your garden, enter this flower-photo-friendly contest, which includes categories for 1117-year-olds and even kids under 11 years old. This photo competition is organized by the Royal Horticulture (园艺) Society, which is intended for photograp

12、hers, horticulturists and garden lovers.Entry Fee: FreePrize: $6,000 for each winner of first prizeIstanbul Photo AwardsOrganized by the Anadolu Agency, the international news photography contest aims to develop the news photography area and seeks to reward hard-working news photographers around the

13、 world. The categories in this contest are Photo of the Year, Single News, Story News, Single Sports and Story Sports.Entry Fee: FreePrize: $8, 000 for Photo of the Year and first prize in Single News Category. The first prize in other categories is $5,000.ZEISS Photography AwardZEISS Photography Aw

14、ard is organized with the partnership of Zeiss and the World Photography Organization. The photographers are invited to submit photos themed Seeing Beyond Discoveries. Each photographer has to submit 510 images which have not been published before. Winners will be invited to London to participate in

15、 the Sony World Photography Awards exhibition opening.Entry Fee: FreePrize: ZEISS lenses (镜头) of your choice(worth 12,000 Euros) and 3,000 Euros to cover travel expensesMonoVisions Photography AwardsLeading photography magazine Mono Visions will award creative expression in the black and white mediu

16、m. This black and white photography competition is also open for amateurs, and photos taken with traditional or digital media are accepted. The two sections of the competition are the Black and White Series of the Year and Black and White Photo of the Year.Entry Fee: $ 20 for a single photo; $ 25 fo

17、r a series(maximum 8 photos with common concept & idea)Prize: $2,000 for the top single; $3,000 for the top series1. Which of the following is the organizer of a news photography contest?A. Zeiss.B. The Anadolu Agency.C. The Royal Horticulture Society.D. The World Photography Organization.2 What can

18、 the winner of ZEISS Photography Award get?A. A full-time job offer from London.B. 12,000 Euros to cover travel expenses.C. An invitation to an exhibition opening.D. A camera with high-quality ZEISS lenses.3. What are the participants of MonoVisions Photography Awards required to do?A. Submit colorf

19、ul pictures.B. Work for MonoVisions.C. Use digital media only.D. Pay for their entry.【13题答案】【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国际摄影比赛的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Istanbul Photo Awards部分“Organized by the Anadolu Agency, the international news photography contest aims to develop the news photography ar

20、ea and seeks to reward hard-working news photographers around the world.(这个国际新闻摄影比赛由Anadolu Agency组织，旨在发展新闻摄影领域，并奖励世界各地辛勤工作的新闻摄影师。)”可知，Istanbul Photo Awards 这个国际新闻摄影比赛的组织者是Anadolu Agency。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ZEISS Photography Award 部分“Winners will be invited to London to participate in the Sony World

21、Photography Awards exhibition opening.(获奖者将被邀请到伦敦参加索尼世界摄影奖展览开幕式。)”可知，ZEISS Photography Award 的获奖者会受邀参加索尼世界摄影奖展览的开幕式。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据 MonoVisions Photography Awards 部分“Entry Fee: $ 20 for a single photo; $ 25 for a series(maximum 8 photos with common concept & idea)(报名费：每张照片20美元；25美元一套（最多8张有共同概念和想

22、法的照片）)”可知，MonoVisions Photography Awards的参赛者需要支付参赛费用。故选D项。BA girls soccer team has gone from losing 20-0 each week to winning promotion to the top divisionafter a dad started coaching.Golden Hill got routinely thrashed every time they competed in a game. The team now win regularly and secured promot

23、ion for next year. That is thanks to Stuart Henley. The 41-year-old car valeter (代客泊车的人), whose 14-year-old daughter plays for the team, took the job two years ago when the previous manager quit because no one else would.Stuart renamed the team Leek Town Devils and started training hard in February

24、2020. Many players had never kicked a soccer before joining the team, so training them took hours of hard work and patience. Stuarts first season was disturbed by the pandemic (疫情), which forced him to get creative with training. He organized team-building activities with the girls to help them bond

25、 on and off the field. Stuart then spent the sessions they could hold focusing on the basics of soccer like passing, shooting and movement. Each week the girls were asked to work on the bits that went wrong the previous Saturday and learn from them, which really helped the team improve.Stuart recall

26、ed,“In our first game together, when we scored a goal it was like winning the World Cup. Although we lost the game, we didnt care because the goal was a sign of progress.”Stuart watched the girls develop over the course of last year, and in September they played their another match. They won the gam

27、e, and since then went on an unbeaten run of eight games. Their newfound form led them to a top-of-the-table battle this February, where they were sadly beaten. However, the team still have gone beyond expectation by winning promotion to the countys top division.Stuart added,“We are about giving gir

28、ls the chance to play soccer. Were going into next season full of confidence and ready to compete against tougher competitors, but for now were really enjoying our victory.”4. What does the underlined word “thrashed” in paragraph 2 probably mean？A. Defeated.B. Challenged.C. Trained.D. Praised.5. Wha

29、t did Stuart Henley ask the team to do for the training？A. Learn from the wrong.B. Avoid team-building activities.C. Abandon previous kicking skills.D. Focus on high-level techniques.6. What did Stuart Henley think of the teams performance for their first game？A. It meant nothing to him.B. It was a

30、complete failure.C. It hardly lived up to his expectation.D. It deserved recognition and cheers.7. What does the author intend to stress about the team in paragraph 5？A. Its future expectations.B. Its amazing achievements.C. Its disappointing failures.D. Its true competing goals.【47题答案】【答案】4. A 5. A

31、 6. D 7. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一位父亲主动担任女儿所在足球队的教练并最终帮助这支球队焕发新生的故事。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“A girls soccer team has gone from losing 20-0 each week to winning promotion to the top division-after a dad started coaching.(在一位父亲开始执教后，一支女子足球队从每周以0:20的比分失利，一路升入顶级联赛。)”，以及划线词的后一句“The team now win regularly and

32、secured promotion for next year.(这支球队现在经常获胜，并确保了明年的晋级。)”，可知，这支球队现在能常赢，画线句“Golden Hill got routinely thrashed every time they competed in a game.(每次比赛，金山队都经常被击败。)” 可知，此处描述过去发生的事，与下一句相比照，因此，画线词的意思与win的意思相反，与A项“Defeated”的意思最为接近。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Each week the girls were asked to work on the bi

33、ts that went wrong the previous Saturday and learn from them, which really helped the team improve.(每个星期，女孩们都被要求在前一个星期六出错的部分加强练习，并从从错误中吸取教训，这真的帮助团队提高)”可知，Stuart Henley在训练足球队的时候让球员们纠正错误并从错误中学习。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“In our first game together, when we scored a goal it was like winning the World Cup.

34、Although we lost the game, we didnt care because the goal was a sign of progress(我们在一起的第一场比赛，当我们进球的时候，就像赢得了世界杯一样。虽然我们输了比赛，但我们并不在乎，因为这个目标是进步的标志)”，从Stuart Henley所说的话可知，该球队在首次比赛中进了一球，这是一个很大的进步，虽然她们输了比赛，但是她们依然欣喜若狂。由此可推断，Stuart Henley认为该球队在第一次比赛中的表现值得认可和庆祝。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“However, the team

35、still have gone beyond expectation by winning promotion to the countys top division.(然而，这支球队仍然超出了人们的预期，晋级到国家顶级联赛)”，可推断，作者在本段旨在强调该足球队取得的惊人的成就。故选B项。CWhether its a cup of coffee, a cup of hot tea, or a bottle of soda, consuming caffeine (咖啡因) is a good choice for millions who want to wake up or stay up

36、. Now, researchers at Johns Hopkins University have found its another use: improving our memory.“Weve always known that caffeine has effects on raising cognitive (认知的) abilities, but its particular effect on strengthening memory has never been proved,” said Michael Yassa, one of the scientists of th

37、e research team. The researchers conducted a double-blind trial in which participants who did not regularly eat or drink products consisting of caffeine received either a placebo (安慰剂) or a caffeine pill five minutes after studying a series of pictures. The next day, both groups were tested on their

38、 ability to recognize pictures from the previous days study session. On the test, some of the pictures were the same as those from the day before, and some were new additions which were similar but not the same.More members of the caffeine group were able to correctly identify the new pictures as “s

39、imilar” to previously viewed pictures rather than mistakenly see them as the same. The brains ability to recognize the difference between two similar but not the same items reflected better memory, the researchers said.“If we used a standard recognition memory task without these similar items, we wo

40、uld have found no effect of caffeine,” Yassa said. “However, using these items requires the brain to make a more difficult discrimination what we call pattern separation, which seems to be the process that is improved by caffeine in our case.”“Almost all the previous studies distributed caffeine bef

41、ore the study session, so if there is an improvement, its not clear whether its due to caffeines effects on attention, focus, or other factors,” Yassa said. “By offering caffeine after the study session, we rule out all of these effects and make sure that if there is an improvement, its due to memor

42、y and nothing else.”8. Which paragraph mainly tells the process of the experiment in detail？A. Paragraph 2.B. Paragraph 3.C. Paragraph 4.D. Paragraph 5.9. Why did the researchers use similar pictures？A. To measure participants attention.B. To test participants ability to learn.C. To add the difficul

43、ty of discrimination.D. To further explain pattern separation.10. How is this experiment different from the previous ones？A. Participants had few coffee drinking experiences.B. Participants were forced to drink stronger coffee.C. Participants studied the pictures after a long break.D. Participants t

44、ook in caffeine after studying the pictures.11. The purpose of the experiment is to prove caffeine _A. helps people stay energeticB. strengthens learning abilityC. does harm to cognitive abilitiesD. has a positive effect on memory【811题答案】【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个研究发现咖啡因有助于记忆

45、。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容“The researchers conducted a double-blind trial in which participants who did not regularly eat or drink products consisting of caffeine received either a placebo (安慰剂) or a caffeine pill five minutes after studying a series of pictures. The next day, both groups were tested on

46、their ability to recognize pictures from the previous days study session.(研究人员进行了一项双盲试验，让那些不经常吃或喝含有咖啡因的产品的参与者在研究一系列图片5分钟后，要么服用安慰剂，要么服用咖啡因药片。第二天，两组人都接受了识别前一天学习时照片的能力测试)”可知，该段主要详细介绍了实验的过程。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“However, using these items requires the brain to make a more difficult discriminationwhat w

47、e call pattern separation, which seems to be the process that is improved by caffeine in our case.(然而，使用这些物品需要大脑做出更困难的区分我们称之为模式分离，在我们的例子中，这个过程似乎是由咖啡因改善的。)”可推断，研究人员使用相似的图片是为了增加区别辨认的难度，从而探究咖啡因是否有助于提高记忆力。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“By offering caffeine after the study session, we rule out all of th

48、ese effects and make sure that if there is an improvement, its due to memory and nothing else.(通过在学习结束后提供咖啡因，我们排除了所有这些影响，并确定如果有改善，那是因为记忆力，而不是其它。)”可知，这次实验和以往的实验的不同之处在于，参与者是在看完图片后摄入咖啡因的。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段“Now, researchers at Johns Hopkins University have found its another use: improving our memory.(现在，约翰霍普金斯大学的研究人员发现了它的另一个用途：提高我们的记忆力)”和第二段“but its par