山东省济南市2022届高三下学期5月模拟考试（三模） 英语 试题（含答案）.docx

1、绝密启用并使用完毕前2022年5月济南市高考模拟考试英语试题本试卷共10页,全卷120分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号,考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后;用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改中动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)，阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AReady for an e

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9、service.3.Which is intended for lovers of culture and history?A.Barcelona Explorer.B.Canada and California Program.C.Colorado Rocky Mountain Trip.D.Hawaii Big Island Older Teen Trip.BNo pains, no gains.This is especially true for Amanda Gorman.In 2021, she became the youngest poet to write and read

10、her works at a presidential inauguration (就职典礼).The 22-year old impressed the audience with The Hill We Climb, which referred to both painful history and hope for the future.You wouldnt know it from her delivery of her poem at the inauguration, but up until a few years ago，she struggled to overcome

11、her speech problem.For much of her life, including when she was still an undergraduate at Harvard, Gorman had trouble pronouncing the letter“R”.Her situation presented difficulties, but also had benefits.“I think it made me all that much stronger of a writer when you have to teach yourself how to sa

12、y words from zero.I think of my speech trouble not as a weakness or a disability, but as one of my greatest strengths.”To practice saying the letter, shed listen on repeat to one song packed with“RsAaron Burr, Sir from Lin-Manuel Mirandas historical masterpiece, Hamilton.She would try to keep up wit

13、h the singer as he was doing the rap (说唱).She believed if she could train herself to do this song, then she could train herself to say the letter “R”correctly.Sure enough，rapping along with Mirandas fast-paced rhymes worked,and: Gormans performance of her piece，The Hill We Climb， ranked among the hi

14、ghlights of the inauguration.Overcoming a speech problem is a milestone for her.Gorman said she owes a lot to the Pulitzer Prize winning musical.That was why she included a few references to Hamilton in her inspiring poem，some of which the author of Hamilton noticed.: He praised her performance in a

15、 post.“You were perfect.Perfectly written, perfectly delivered.4.What did Gorman do to impress the audience at the inauguration?A.Share her painful story.B.Read her poem in public.C.Write a poem in real time.D.Express concern for future.5.Which word used to be difficult for Gorman to read properly?A

16、.Amanda.B.Mickey.C.Hamilton.D.Miranda.6.Why did Gorman learn to sing Aaron Burr, Sir?A.To win wide recognition.B.To train her singing skills.C.To improve pronunciation.D.To learn fast-paced styles.7.What can we learn from Gormans story?A.Learn to walk before you run.B.Practice breaks down barriers.C

17、.Power of role models is great.D.Poem writing is key to success.CIn the early 1990s, my friend Jay was working for IBM and made a good salary.Later, Jay declined an offer from an interesting but small organization because of the low pay.He has regretted it ever since.That small company was Microsoft

18、.Regret is a reaction to a disappointing event in your life, such as a choice you made that cant be changed, or something you said that you cant take back.Its a heavy and negative emotion connected to pity, sorrow and helplessness and can last for minutes, days, years or even a lifetime.Regret can i

19、ncrease your stress and throw off the balance of immune (免疫) systems.Fortunately, regret can be overcome through interventions.As a psychologist at the University of Virginia School of Medicine, I conducted a research on stressful emotions.In the research, we found people would experience regret for

20、 action or inaction.The action-related regrets, although painful, stimulate people to learn from their mistakes and move on.But the regret related to the inaction is more likely to lead to depression and anxiety.Avoiding or denying regret only can increase negative feelings and extend the time peopl

21、e suffer with them.Rather than stay stuck, people can manage these emotions in four steps:First, accept the fact that you are feeling them; determine why you are feeling them; allow yourself to learn from them; and finally, release them and move forward.In Jays case, at first he pushed away his feel

22、ings of regret.He continued to struggle with thoughts of what he missed.He did not change until he approached and explored his feelings of regret.Eventually he accepted the fact and reminded himself of his rationale at the time- he failed to recognize the potential of Microsoft.On making future deci

23、sions,Jay recognized the importance of obtaining information about opportunities and challenged himself to learn about the big players in the field.Doing so allowed him to move on and ultimately forgive himself.8.What does Paragraph 2 mainly focus on about regret?A.Its condition.B.Its definition.C.I

24、ts variation.D.Its consequence.9.What does the finding of the research indicate?A.Regret can disappear itself.B.Intervention increases pains.C.Avoidance may relieve stress.D.Acceptance helps manage regret.10.What does the underlined word“rationale”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Reason. B.Puzzle. C.C

25、oncern. D.Emotion.11.Why is Jays experience mentioned?A.To attract more attention to mental diseases.B.To raise awareness of psychological health.C.To demonstrate negative effects of regret.D.To justify the approach to tackling regret.DWhen people think of farming today, they usually picture a tract

26、or(拖拉机) rather than horses in the farmland.Thats because tractors that relied on engines revolutionized farming in the late 1800 s.Now a new type of tractor can do the same in the 21st century.Agriculture has been changing dramatically in the last few.decades.The push for innovation is fed by the ne

27、ed to produce larger amounts of food for a growing world population.Autonomous tractors may be the key to solving this challenge.They can be used to carry out labor-intensive (劳动密集型) farming while allowing farmers to do other work.A big plus is that it can increase crop output while reducing costs b

28、ecause the autonomous machines can work in all weather conditions without any rest.Part of push for automation is a shortage of farm workers due to peoples desire to have higher paying jobs with better work conditions.Farm owners are competing against companies like Amazon and restaurants that are r

29、aising wages to attract workers.“With labor shortages and the increase in the hourly wages that have to be paid in order to be competitive, all of a sudden automation seems like a more reasonable decision, said David Swartz, a professor at Penn State University.Many believe the time is ripe for an a

30、utonomous revolution because robotics is already in use in agriculture.Opany.that is working.to bring autonomous tractors.Into mainstream farming is Blue and White Robotics, an Israeli agricultural technology company, whose mission is to make a fully autonomous farm.The company released an autonomou

31、s tractor kit in February 2021 that can be fixed on any existing tractor.The kit includes camera detection, speed controls, as well as an anti-crash system.Blue and Whites kit is.being used by West Coast growers in the US.It may soon come to a farm near you,12.What contributes to the agricultural re

32、volution according to Paragraph 2?A.The urge to feed more people.B.The extreme weather conditions.C.The need to reduce farming cost.D.The desire for automatic farming.13.What is Swartzs attitude to automation?A.Critical. B.Negative. C.Supportive. D.Tolerant.14.What can be inferred about Blue and Whi

33、tes kit?A.It has been widely used.B.It can be made in many firms.C.It can improve safety of tractors.D.It will detect the way of farming.15.What may be a suitable title for the text?A.Automation is transforming agricultureB.Big companies are.making a differenceC.Driverless tractors are worth investi

34、ngD.Traditional farming is falling out of date第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。While growing up, your parents probably told you to dress warmly when going outside,or else youll catch a cold.Now, a cold-water immersion (浸没) movement suggests that exposure to the cold

35、actually does the opposite. 16 Led by a man named Wim Hof, known by some as the Ice Man, cold water immersion is gaining popularity.You may recognize his name from the documentary The Superhuman World of Wim Hof: The Iceman.Hofs documentary retells how he found himself tragically alone with four chi

36、ldren after his wife died in 1995. 17 One morning, while overlooking a cold stream in the Netherlands, he had the urge to jump in.Feeling the intensity of that cold,Hof grew the strength to push past physical and mental limitations.He continued his practice of cold immersion alongside meditation (冥想

37、) and breathing techniques. 18 It was through this practice that he discovered the physical and mental health benefits of this combination of breathwork, meditation and cold immersion. 19 According to a cold-water research in the British Journal of Sports Medicine，cold water can have physiological e

38、ffects including an.increased heart rate, faster breathing rate and higher blood pressure.And, a study of 3,108 people, published in the journal PLoS One, found that people who take cold showers are 29 percent less likely to call in sick.The researchers concluded that cold showers could make the ill

39、nesses less severe.So if you want to obtain the benefits of cold-water immersions, you dont have to start by jumping into an ice bath.Hofs programs often begin with short breathing exercises followed by a 30-second cold shower. 20 And they really could keep the doctor away!A.Therefore, he started a

40、soul search.B.It helps prevent you from getting sick.C.They were sick less than the control group.D.Besides, it allowed people to do their regular routines.E.Finally, he could remain under the icy water for minutes.F.More authorities have confirmed benefits of cold showers.G.Taking cold-water shower

41、s or baths can help feel stronger.第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alicia never thought her mother, Jiamin, would operate a big business.Jiamin worked her whole life as a housewife and had never. 21 a business before, but she wanted to do something 2

42、2 .As the owner of the Oakland Fortune Factory, Jiamin delights in 23 how much people enjoy the unique flavors and designs of their cookies.Jiamin moved with her family from Guangdong, China, to Oakland in 1999.She 24 Alicia in Chinatown, not far from the bakery, which they did not yet own.When the

43、bakery was on the edge of shutting down in 2016, Jiamin decided to 25 it.Running the bakery posed a number of 26 .Much of the equipment had to be 27 and the facility needed improvement.Besides, Jiamin had no 28 of operating a business and couldnt speak English 29 Working by herself, she kept calling

44、 her daughter day after day, asking her for help.With their intense efforts, the bakery 30 .After Alicia graduated from college, she moved back to 31 her mom.Today, the business is boosting and the fortune cookies are becoming culture.carriers.For example，some.cookies feature traditional Chinese cul

45、ture, 32 how amazing the Chinese nation is.To 33 the Year of the TigerJiamins birth-year animal the bakery is making some of its cookies with the Chinese character for tiger.“The tiger represents 34 and strength, Alicia explained.“It really reminds me of my mom because shes a 35 and fearless woman w

46、ho is protective of her family.”21.A.run B.sponsored C.joined D.won22.A.smart B.magic C.different D.popular23.A.imagining B.seeing C.assessing D.proving24.A.abandoned B.visited C.raised D.trained25.A.buy B.fund C.expand D.leave26.A.puzzles B.conflicts C.challenges D.threats27.A.ordered B.transported

47、 C.invented D.repaired28.A.experience B.qualification C.energy D.licence29.A.loudly B.efficiently C.bravely D.fluently30.A.broke up B.faded away C.pulled through D.took over31.A.replace B.comfort C.reward D.help32.A.showing B.witnessing C.predicting D.testing33.A.describe B.admire C.advertise D.honor34.A.justice B.courage C.intelligence D.health35.A.generous B.learned C.determi