DevOps测试基础架构与工具链建设课件.pptx

1、DevOps测试基础架构与工具链建设技术创新，变革未来1DevOps下的测试执行环境的最佳实践2DevOps下的统一测试服务的最佳实践3测试数据服务的设计与最佳实践4DevOps下的测试报告平台建设与创新53型全球化电商网站的测试基础架构设计DevOps下的测试执行环境与下的测试执行环境与 统一测试服务的最统一测试服务的最佳佳实践实践测试执行环境有哪些痛点？ 对使用者而言，测试执行环境的“透明性” 对维护者而言，测试执行环境的“易维护性” 对 于 大 量 测 试 用 例 的 执 行 而 言 ， 执 行 能 力 的“ 可 扩 展 性 ” Mobile 移动终端的多样性与碎片化 大型全球化电商网站

2、对测试执行平台的挑战什么是测试执行环境？为什么需要测试执行环境？什么是测试执行环境？为什么需要测试执行环境？大型全球化电商网站对测试执行平台的挑战Global Site CoverageBrowser Coverage测试执行时间*Mobile 测试平台的挑战测试平台的挑战Android 版本碎片化版本碎片化Device Coverage测试执行时间测试执行时间基于基于Jenkins触发测试执行触发测试执行Test Case/RFDO 7 H V W (HFXWLRQ (QYLURQPHQW6VWHP 8QGHU 7 H V W (687)Test Case DesignBusiness Re

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6、 Grid简介简介DEMO: 搭建你自己的搭建你自己的Selenium Gridjava -jar selenium-server-standalone-3.11.0.jar -role hubjava -jar selenium-server-standalone-3.11.0.jar -role node -hub http:/localhost:4444/grid/register基于基于Jenkins Cluster提高测试井行执行能力提高测试井行执行能力Jenkins Slave nJenkins Slave 2Test Case6VWHP 8QGHU 7HVW (687)Test

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8、spatchdispatchJenkins Slave 1dispatch基于测试负载，用基于测试负载，用Docker实现实现Selenium Grid的动态扩展与收缩的动态扩展与收缩Jenkins Slave nJenkins Slave 2Test Case6VWHP 8QGHU 7 H V W (687)Test Case DesignBusiness RequirementFeature RequirementTest RequirementTest Requests7 H V W &DVH5HSRVLWRULocally develop/debug/run/RFDO 7 H V W

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11、数据准备的时间消耗微服务化后，Cross domain的数据准备缺乏Knowledge微服务化后，测试数据准备的环境依赖性测试数据准备测试数据准备1.0时代时代 - 基于基于Java实现的实现的Test Data Utility测试数据准备测试数据准备2.0时代时代 - 基千基千Builder Pattern的实现的实现测试数据准备测试数据准备3.0时代时代 Test Data ServiceTest Data Service的雏形的雏形Use OOB/GDS test data Web Service(5(67IXO)Test Data Preparation Tool6VWHP 8QGHU

12、 7HVW (687)Test Date AdapterEncapsulated utiliites which call API or directly DB access W R SUHSDUH W H V W G D W D2XW-RI-ER 7HVW DWD (*ROGHQ DWD 6HW)测试数据准备测试数据准备3.0时代时代 Test Data Service Test Data Service的雏形的雏形引入内部数据库实现更多高级的功能Web Service(5(67IXO) Test Data Preparation Tool6VWHP 8QGHU 7 H V W (687)T

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16、 Platform架构架构Test Report ServiceGUI Story Board Test ReportFull Trace Test ReportTest Summary ReportRequirement Management System (JIRA/DOORS/ALM)7HVW (HFXWLRQ5HSRUW 0HWD DWDGUI Video-based Test Report6HOHQLXP-HQNLQV6SOXQN引入引入Test Analysis Service提高提高Defect分类效率分类效率Test Report Trace Analysis ServiceH

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18、utomatic Classificate and SubmitFailed Test CasesDefect close then send root cause back to Analysis Service, it will be used as machine learning sample setMulti-Site Story Board Comparison Report Generator ServiceMulti-Site Story Board Comparison ReportLQA submit translation and layer out defectTest

19、 Report Statistics ServiceTest Trend Report6SOXQN大型全球化电商网站的测试基础架构设大型全球化电商网站的测试基础架构设计计Test CasesTest Request from CI/CDGlobal Registry ServiceUnified Flow FrameworkSystem Under Test (SUT)Test Bed EnvironmentUnified Mock ServiceLaunch test executionTest executionBuild onCall TDS to prepare(create/ search/update) test dataProvisionTest Bed ServiceTest Report ServiceBuild onTest Execution Report Meta DataTest on SUTProvide Mock for dependencyPrepare test data on SUTTest Data ServiceTest Execution ServiceEngineering Productivity Tools Store大型全球化电商网站的整体测试基础架构设大型全球化电商网站的整体测试基础架构设计计