中考英语真题议论、说明.doc

1、 (2016四川广安)(A) Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? About thirty Australian students will come to visit our school 31 October 5th. We will meet them at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning, and then take them to the meeting room for a short rest. And well hold a get-together there. A

2、fter that, we will 32 our botanical garden and the school factory. At 10:00 there 33 a basketball match on the playground between them and us. The foreigners will have 34 lunch at 12:00. Please be 35 to them. We should talk with them in English. Thats all. Thank you.31. A. atB. onC. in D. during32.

3、A. show around them B. show to themC. show them around D. show them to33. A. is going to have B. are going to have C. are going to be D. is going to be34. A. theB. aC. anD. /35. A. friendlyB. unfriendlyC. friendsD. friendship【主旨大意】本文是一则学校通知，主要介绍了为迎接三十名澳大利亚学生来校参观，学校准备的活动以及注意事项。31. B 具体到某一天用介词on。32. C

4、 句意：之后，我们会领着他们参观我们的植物园林和学校工厂。show sb. around意为“带领某人参观某地”。故选C。33. D There is/are going to be为固定句型，意为“将有”，当be后的名词是单数名词 时用There is going to be。故选D。34. D 三餐前不加任何冠词。have lunch吃午饭。故选D。35. A be friendly to sb. 为固定短语，意为“对某人友好”。故选A。(2016四川成都)AHow do you go to school every day?For most students in cities, its

5、 51 for them to get to school. They can walk or ride a bike to school. They can get to school by bus or even by subway. It wont 52 them too long to get to school and back home.But for some students in faraway villages, things are quite 53 life for them is hard. Its difficult for them to get to schoo

6、l every day. Usually they will spend a few 54 on the way. In one small village, there is a big river 55 the school and the village. The students cant get to school by boat because the river 56 too quickly. They have to go on a ropeway to 57 the big river. Though its dangerous, they are used to it an

7、d are not afraid. In their mind, going out to study is their 58 thing. Because of this, many villagers 59 leave their village. How they are looking forward to having a 60 ! I do hope one day their dream can come true.51. A.good B. easy C. dangerous52. A. take B. cost C. spend53. A.common B. importan

8、t C. different54. A.minutes B. hours C. days55. A.beside B. between C. behind56. A.changes B. turns C. runs57. A.cross B. go through C. walk across58. A.hardest B. worst C. happiest59. A. never B. often C. sometimes60. A.boat B. bridge C. road【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是相比城市学生上学方便、安全、快捷，遥远山村的学生上学却非常困难、危险，然而他

9、们热爱学习，非常渴望有架桥能够穿越这条大河，让他们安全快捷地去上学。51. B考查形容词的用法辨析。good意为“好的”；easy“容易的”；dangerous“危险的”。联系下文可推断：城市里的学生去上学的路上非常容易安全。故选B。 52. A考查动词用法辨析。句意：他们将不会花费太长的时间到达学校或者回到家。take表示“花费时间”，用于句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.，意为“某人花费一些时间做某事”；cost表示“花费”，主语是要买的物品，用于句型：Sth. cost sb. some money意为“某物花费某人一些钱”；spend表示“花费”，

10、作主语的是人，用于句型：Sb. spend some money on sth.或Sb. spend some time in doing sth.根据句子结构故选A。53. C考查形容词词义辨析。联系上下文可判断句意为：但是对于一些住在遥远乡村里的学生来说，情况是完全不同的，生活对他们来说太艰难了。common意为“普通的”；important“重要的”；different“不同的”。根据句意故选C。54. B考查名词词义辨析。联系上文“他们每天到达学校太困难了”，及下文可推断本句句意为：他们通常在上学路上花费几个小时的时间。minute意为“分钟”；hour“小时”；day“天”。根据句意

11、故选B。55. B考查介词的用法辨析。句意：在一个小乡村，在学校和这个小村庄之间有一条大河。beside“在旁边”；between“在两者之间”；behind“在后面”。由句中的and及前后两个地点可判断用betweenand意为“在和两者之间”。故选B。56. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生不能坐船去上学，因为河里的水流淌得太急了。change意为“改变”；turn“转向”；run“跑；流动”。由cant get to school by boat可推断船在河里无法行驶，应该是水流太喘急了。故选C。57. A考查动词(短语) 用法辨析。cross 用作动词，意为“从表面穿过”；go thro

12、ugh表示“从内部里面穿过”；walk across表示“从表面走过”。句意：他们不得不沿着一条绳子穿过这条大河。故选A。58. C考查形容词用法辨析。hardest意为“最困难的”；worst“最坏的”；happiest“最快乐的”。 根据上句“尽管沿着绳索穿过河流去上学很危险，但是他们已经习惯了，毫不胆怯”，故判断本句意为“出去上学求知是他们最开心的事情”。故选C。59. A考查副词的用法辨析。联系下文可知：他们非常渴望能够有一架穿越这条河流，通向外面的桥。故判断：由于大河的阻挡，这里交通闭塞，许多村民从来没有离开过他们的家乡。never意为“从来没有”；often“经常”；sometim

13、es“有时”。根据句意故选A。60. B考查名词词义辨析。上文谈到了孩子上学不得不爬着绳索穿过河流；由于交通不便，许多村民从来没有走出家乡过。由此可判断本句句意为：他们多么渴望有一架桥啊！boat意为“船”；bridge“桥”；road“马路”。根据句意故选B。(2016四川成都)B September is the time for students to go back to school! For Chinese students, most schools start on the same day. We will share summer stories with the same

14、 classmates 61 the first-year students. But in US schools, students get ready for classes a little 62 . First of all, US schools dont all start on the same day. Classes begin any time between August and September. Every 63 decides when to begin their classes. If summer are too 64 . then school will

15、usually start a little later. Every year we usually see the same teachers and classmates, but US students have some big changes. In US high schools teachers divide 65 into different levels or focus. Students can choose their favorite teachers and courses according to their abilities and 66 . This me

16、ans that every year US students will 67 different classrooms for each class. They will meet 68 classmates and teachers in each one. Also, students will go to school a few days early to get their 69 so that they can know the classes every day. For first year students, the first day of school also mea

17、ns they finally get their own lockers (储物箱). Primary school students in the US have to share closets(储物柜) with their 70 . But once students make it to junior high they finally get one.61.A.including B.except C.besides62.A.early B.late C.differently63.A.school B.city C.town64.A.dry B.cool C.hot65.A.s

18、tudents B.classes C.subjects66.A.ages B.interests C.habits67.A.see B.enter C.build68.A.new B.special C.unfriendly69.A.homework B.books C.schedule70.A.classmates B.teachers C.owners【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是美国学生暑假过后九月开学上课的情况。他们和我国学生开学后上课情况大相径庭。61. B考查介词的用法辨析。including意为“包括；包含”；except“除了之外”；besides“除了之外还有”。句

19、意：除了刚入学的一年级新生之外，我们将和原来不变的同班同学分享暑假的故事。故选B。 62. C考查副词用法辨析。联系上下文可知句意为：但是在美国的学校里，学生准备上课有点不一样。early意为“早地”；late“晚地”；differently“不同地”。故选C。63. A考查名词词义辨析。联系上文可知：美国的学校开学时间并不统一，有的早有的晚。故判断本句句意为：每所学校自行决定其开学日期。school意为“学校”；city“城市”；town“城镇”。故选A。64. C考查形容词义辨析。联系上文，结合下文主句“学校将通常开学晚一点”，可推断此条件状语从句意为：如果夏季天气太热的话。dry意为“干

20、燥的”；cool“凉爽的”；hot“炎热的”。根据句意故选C。65. B考查名词词义辨析。联系上下文可知：美国学生可以根据自身实际情况自主选择老师和所学课程。故判断本句句意为：在美国，中学的老师把他们的班级分成不同的等级水平和侧重点。students“学生”；classes“班级”；subjects“学科”。根据句意故选B。66. B考查动词词义辨析。结合上下文可判断句意为：(美国) 学生可以根据他们的能力和兴趣爱好自主选择他们最喜欢的老师和课程。age意为“年龄”；interest“兴趣”；habit“习惯”。故选B。67. B考查动词词义辨析。结合上下文可判断句意为：这意味着每年美国学生将

21、进入不同的教室学习。see意为“从看见；看到”；enter“进入；参加”；build“建造”。故选B。68. A考查形容词词义辨析。new意为“新的”；special“特别的；特殊的”；unfriendly“不友好的”。结合上文可判断本句意为“他们在每一个班级里将认识新的同学和老师”。故选A。69. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：并且(美国) 学生将会早到校几天，来领他们的课程表，以便于他们能了解每天所学的课程。homework意为“作业”；book“书”；schedule“时间表；课程表”。根据句意故选C。70. A考查名词词义辨析。联系下文可知：但是一旦美国小学生升入初中，他们将得到一个属于自

22、己的储物柜。由此可判断本句句意为：在美国的小学生不得不和他们的同班同学共用储物柜。classmate意为“同班同学”；teacher“老师”；owner“主人”。根据句意故选A。(2016浙江金华)二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Asha looked out of the window on the plane. What a 16 ! The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town.

23、Asha was on vacation in New York City. She was very 17 as she had always wanted to come since she was young. She read stories about it and studied its 18 . She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago. She 19 knew people from all over the world came to live her

24、e. These people, like Asha, 20 a new life in New York.But Asha was only staying for fourteen 21 . She thought of these two weeks as a time to 22 herself to move back to New York. She would return to her small 23 , stay for one year, and then come to live in New York forever. So she had to plan this

25、vacation 24 .In New York Asha wanted to do 25 things. First, she wanted to look for a job. Next, she would find a place to live. She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place to live was 26 . And the third thing she wanted to do was to 27 her English. She had studied En

26、glish for 12 years but didnt know 28 she could understand “real” English.Before leaving, her friends told her that New York was a 29 place. But Asha wasnt worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe. 30 Asha saw the Statue of Liberty! The plane flew around it, and the

27、n began to slow down. Soon Asha was on the ground, getting ready to leave planeto greet her future.16. A. sightB. dayC. messD. plane17. A. afraidB. excitedC. sadD. relaxed18. A. weatherB. educationC. populationD. history 19. A. everB. stillC. onlyD. also 20. A. asked forB. came up withC. dreamed ofD

28、. found out 21. A. daysB. weeksC. monthsD. years22. A. askB. driveC. prepareD. follow23. A. countryB. houseC. schoolD. town24. A. carefullyB. comfortablyC. freelyD. secretly 25. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five 26. A. easyB. hardC. necessaryD. proper27. A. learnB. reviewC. practiseD. teach28. A. whyB. h

29、owC. ifD. when29. A. smallB. largeC. safeD. dangerous30. A. All of a suddenB. From then onC. In a hurryD. Once again 【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了作者Asha将在纽约度假，一年后要定居在纽约，所以在纽约度假的这两周内她要好好计划三件事，即：第一，她想先找一份工作；其次，她想要一个住的地方；第三：她想练一练英语。16. A 根据下文The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her

30、 small town.可推知，作者感叹这是何等的景象(sight)。故选A。17. B 根据下文as she had always wanted to come since she was young.可知，Asha小的时候就总想要来到这里，此处表示Asha很兴奋的(excited)心情。故选B。18. D 根据下文She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago.可知，Asha在来纽约之前就读了很多关于这儿的故事及历史(history)。故选D。19. D 根据上文可知，本

31、句表示一种承接，Asha在之前做了.，接着她还(also)知道世界各地的人们来这里定居。故选D。20. C 根据空格前后可知，这些人们，像Asha一样都梦想着(dreamed of)在纽约过全新的生活。故选C。21. A 根据下文的two weeks可知此空答案为days。故选A。22. C 根据句意：她思考了两周时间为自己返回美国做好准备。prepare oneself意为“为某人自己做好准备”，结合上下文语境及分析备选项含义可知答案。故选C。23. D 根据第一段段末的small town可知，此处指“Asha将要回到小镇(town)”，故选D。24. A 根据上文Asha要做的这些决定可

32、知，她得好好计划一下这个假期。故选A。25. B 根据下文关键词First, Next, the third可知，Asha有三(three)件事要做。故选B。26. B 根据上文She knew it was expensive to live in New York.可知，在纽约租房是昂贵的，因此对于新人来说找到个好住处是困难的(hard)。故选B。27. C 根据下文She had studied English for 12 years but didnt know she could understand “real” English.可知，虽然她学了12年英语，但她不懂真正的英语，因

33、此她第三件事就是练习(practise)英语。故选C。28. C 根据句意可知，此处表示“是否”，故用if。故选C。29. D 根据下文She believed she would be safe.可知，此空填危险的(dangerous)。故选D。30. A 作者笔锋一转，突然间(All of a sudden)，Asha看到了自由女神像！B项意为“从那时起”；C项意为“立即，匆忙”；D项意为“再一次”。结合语境可知本空答案。故选A。(2016新疆阜康米泉) The government in China plans to end its one-child per family policy

34、(政策) and instead let families have two children.People knew the 41 after an important meeting in Beijing. Its reported that there are many reasons 42 the change in policy. One of them is to 43 population development. China has the worlds 44 population. It carried out the one-child policy in 1980. Bu

35、t the government 45 only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, at rural areas, 46 the first-born is a girl, couples can have a second child.In 2013, the Chinese government 47 other couples a chance to have two children. Families could have two if one 48 was an only child. Howe

36、ver, too many young people in the cities are probably no longer 49 in having a second child. At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 50 of them are employed(雇佣). With the two-child policy, an increase in births will change the labor shortage(短缺).( )41. A. ma

37、tter B. news C. object D. thing( )42. A. for B. about C. with D. of( )43. A. watch B. stop C. balance D. plan( )44. A. smallest B. largest C. most D. least( )45. A. permitted B. made C. had D. let( )46. A. unless B. though C. because D. if( )47. A. took B. missed C. gave D. stood( )48. A. sister B.

38、brother C. aunt D. parent( )49. A. excited B. interested C. bored D. relaxed( )50. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of【主旨大意】本文是说明文。党的十八届五中全会决定，全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策，积极开展应对人口老龄化行动。这是继2013年，十八届三中全会决定启动实施“单独二孩”政策之后的又一次人口政策调整。41. B 全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策，这是一个重大新闻。故填写news。42. A the reason for“的原因”

39、。43. C 全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策是为了平衡人口的发展。balance“使平衡”，符合句意要求。44. B 中国的人口在世界上最多。表示人口的多少应用形容词small和large。45. A 政府允许少数人可生育二胎。permit“允许；许可”。46. D 在农村，如果第一胎是女孩，一对夫妇可生育二胎。由此可知所填写词引导的句子表示条件，故用if连接。47. C 在2013，中国政府给其他夫妇提供可生育2个孩子的机会。give sb. a chance“给某人机会”。48. D 如果父母中有一人是独生子，可生育二胎。故填写parent。49. B 大城市里的年轻人对生二胎不再感兴

40、趣。be interested in“对感兴趣”。故选B。50. A 数词hundred, thousand, million, billion等前有具体数字时，一般用其单数形式，且其后不用介词of。(2016重庆A卷)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to 41 flowers. My grandmo

41、ther knew just 42 to do that.She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 43 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 44 . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used

42、to walk 45 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers.She would send 46 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine (酒). Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 47 also planted flowers

43、 in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 48 . Her hugs (拥抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 49 day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 50 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.41. A. plantB.waterC.buyD.sell42.A.whoB.whenC.howD.where43.A.starB.sunC.rainD.wind44.A.tooB.eitherC.thenD.though45.A.atB.onC.withD.around46.A.meB.youC.himD.her47.A.andB.soC.butD.or48.A.happyB.hungryC.tiredD.angry49.A.sleepin