初中一般疑问句的变化方法及练习课件.pptx

1、一般疑问一般疑问句句 概念 ： 简单地说，能用Yes / No(或相当于Yes / No)回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 结构： v v be (情态动词、助动词情态动词、助动词)主语主语(名词、形容词、名词、形容词、 v 副词、介词短语、动词原形等副词、介词短语、动词原形等) ？v be: am are is were wasv 情态动词情态动词: can may v 助动词助动词: do does did 答语答语 :v一般疑问句常用一般疑问句常用Yes或或No回答回答.v其完整形式其完整形式 :v 肯定回答肯定回答：v Yes,主语主语be (情态动词、助动词情态动词、助动词) v 否定回答

2、否定回答： No,主语主语be (情态动词、助动词情态动词、助动词) not v 缩写缩写 (nt / t) (am not)由陈述名变为一由陈述名变为一般般疑问句的方法疑问句的方法v一、如果句子中有is，are，can，was，were，和will的，就把它们放在句首，有some的改成any，有I的改成you，有my的改成your，把句号改成问号。eg: 1.She is my student. Is she your student? 2.There are some books on the desk. Are there any books on the desk? 3.I can c

3、ook the meals. Can you cook the meals?二、如果句子中有am的，把am改成are 后再把它放在句首，把I的改成you，把句号改成问号。veg: I am cooking dinner. Are you cooking dinner? 三、如果句子中没有am,is ,are,can,was,were,和will ,就要看句子的时态（看动词）：v1.如果句子中的动词是原形，就在句首加Do,有I的改成you，有my的改成your，把句号改成问号。 eg: I like my school. Do you like your school?一一 般般 疑疑 问问 句

4、针对性训练句针对性训练 v一、根据问句作肯定回答或否定回答一、根据问句作肯定回答或否定回答. 以以be 动词动词(are, am, is, were, was)开头的一般开头的一般疑问句。疑问句。v1. Is Sarah sad today? v Yes, _ _. v2. Are you playing chess , John and Mike?v No, _ _ . v3. Is there a bookstore near the hospital?v No, _ _ .v4. Are there any pictures on the wall?v Yes, _ _. she isw

5、earentthereisnttherearev5. Are you going to the cinema, Mary?v Yes, _ _. v6. Is it far from here? v Yes, _ _. v7. Are they having a picnic? v No, _ _ .v8.Were you busy yesterday, Amy?v Yes,_ _. v9.Was she happy last Sunday?v Yes,_ _. sheamitistheyarentIwasIwasv以助动词以助动词(do, does, did) 开头的一般疑问句。开头的一般疑

6、问句。v1.Do you watch TV in the evening? v Yes, _ _. v2.Did you go fishing last weekend?v No, _ _.v3.Do your parents work in a school? v Yes, _ _. v4.Did Amy visit her grandparents last weekend?v No, _ _.v5.Does she teach you English?v No, _ _.v6.Does it rain in spring? v Yes, _ _. I doIdidntthey doshe

7、didntshe doesntit doesv以情态动词以情态动词 (can, may ) 开头的一般疑问句。开头的一般疑问句。v1. Can you cook the meals? v No, _ _.v2. Can Chen Jie dive ? v Yes, _ _. v3. Can they play the piano? v Yes, _ _. v4. Can your brother use a computer?v No, _ _.v5 .May I have a look? v _, _ _ (肯定)IcanhecantheycanheCantYesyoucanv二、根据答句写

8、问句。二、根据答句写问句。v1. _?v Yes, there is a bookstore next to the school.v2. _?v Yes, there are some pandas in the mountains.v3. _?v No, I am not a teacher.v4. _?v Yes, Peter is stronger than me.v5. _?v Yes, they are going to have a picnic.v6. _?v No, Amy cant sweep the floor.v7. _?v Yes, I went to the cin

9、ema yesterday Is there a bookstore next to the school Are there any pandas in the mountains Are you a teacher Is Peter stronger than youAre they going to have a picnicCan Amy sweep the floorDid you went to the cinema yesterday 8. _?v Yes , I am helpful at home.v9. _ v No, Tom didnt buy any presents

10、on his holiday.v10. _?v Yes, my mother goes to work by car. v11. _?v No, Mr. Li Yes, I can sing and dance.v13._?v No, I dont go to school by subway.v14._ ? v Yes , I was excited last weekend .Are you helpful at home Did tom buy any presents on his holiday Do your mother goes to work by car Can you s

11、ing and dance Do you go to school by subwayWere you excited last weekend 三、根据图片回答问题vAre you watching TV?v _.v2. Is he short and strong?v_.v3.Can Sarah do the dishes?v_.v4.Do you go to school by bike?v_. Yes, I am No, he isnt Yes, she can Yes, he dov5.Does your mother work in the cinema?v _.v6.Are th

12、ey going to take a trip?v_.v7.Did you go skiing on your holiday?v_.v8.Did John climb a mountain?v_. Yes, she does Yes, they are Yes, I did Yes, he does 口诀 :v先找am, is, are, was, were或can放在最前面放在最前面，v如没有则判断是否为过去式过去式，是则动词动词改为原原形形，句前加句前加Did，v不是过去式则判断是否为第三人称单数第三人称单数，是则动词动词改为原形原形，句前加句前加Does,v不是第三人称单数，则句前加句前加Do。