1、2021-2022 学年第二学期初三练习卷学年第二学期初三练习卷英英 语语 2022.06学生练习答题须知:学生练习答题须知:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、考号、原班级均用阿拉伯数字填写清楚。2.客观题必须使用 2B 铅笔填写,主观题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔,不得用铅笔,红笔或圆珠笔答题,不能用涂改液、修正带,字迹工整,笔迹清楚。8.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在草稿纸,试题卷上答题无效。4.每道题右侧的方框为评分区,考生不得将答案写在该区域,也不得污损该区域。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破。第第卷卷 共共 49 分分一、单项填空(共一、
2、单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1 分,满分分,满分 10 分)分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()1. Tim Cook, the CEO of Apple, made his _ sixth visit to China and was warmly welcomed by his Chinese followers.A. a B. an C. the D. /()2. I choose to run _ my problems, and not away from them, becaus
3、e that is what heroes do.A. through B. beyond C. towards D. against()3. - Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?- Sure. Its a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _ to do first.A. what B. how C. whether D. which()4. Yang Jiangs essay collection Me Three is so popular that it _ into di
4、fferent languages for readers around the world to read every year.A. translate B. was translatedC. is translated D. translated()5. - Have you ever been to Singapore, Ann? - Yes. I _ there for a week with my parents last year.A. have gone B. have beenC. went D. was()6. - Keep going like that - youre
5、doing _ . - Thank you for your encouragement.A. fine B. good C. beautiful D. excellent()7. - Kids, what do you think it is like growing up? - Its just like a journey with rain _ rainbows, I think.A. as good as B. as well as C. as often as D. as soon as()8. - The rain came to a stop the night before.
6、 The fields are still full of water. - It _ for nearly a week.A. has rained B. had rained C. would rain D. was raining()9. - Presidents in the USA often _ to keep their campaign(竞选) promises. - Yes. But few Americans complain about it.A. try B. manage C. fail D. prefer()10. - Ken, _ , but your TV is
7、 going too loud. - Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.A. Id like to talk with you B. Im really tired of thisC. I hate to say this D. I need your help二、完型填空(共二、完型填空(共 10 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1 分,满分分,满分 10 分)分)请认真阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It takes both rain and sunshine to c
8、reate a rainbow. Lives are not different. There is happiness and sadness. There is the good and the bad. If we can face adversity (逆境) bravely and take right 11 to deal with it, itll end up making us cleverer and more powerful. We cannot 12 all the events that happen in our lives, but we can decide
9、how we deal with them.There is a good 13 . Richard wanted to sell Indian tee in St. Louis World Fair (世界博览会) in 1904. It was summer and the weather was very hot. No one wanted to 14 his tea and of course no one had interest in this new kind of drink. Richard sew that all other iced drinks were doing
10、 very good business. He came to 15 that he should also make his tea into an iced drink, mix in sugar and sell it. He did as he thought and people loved it. His 16 and quick decision make it a very. successful business. And in this way, Richard successfully 17 iced tea to the world.When things go 18
11、in our lives; we should think quickly and act quickly. Human beings are not like an acorn(松果)which has no 19 . An acorn cannot decide 20 to become a big tree of to become food for the squirrels (松鼠). Human beings have choices. If nature gives us a lemon, we have a choice: Either cry for good luck or
12、 make lemonade.()11. A. tools B. places C. actions D. patterns()12. A. provide B. control C. satisfy D. require()13. A. plan B. secret C. agreementD. example()14. Au taste B. sell C. boil D. repeat()15. A. say B. fear C. realize D. check()16. A. correct B. strange C. stupid D. silent()17. A. threw B
13、. introduced C. drank D. changed()18. A. mad B. young C. old D. wrong()19. A. time B. value C. choice D. reason()20. A. whether B. how C. when D. why三、阅读理解(共三、阅读理解(共 12 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 分,满分分,满分 24 分)分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AWe said no to the invitation to the birthday p
14、arty because my child says theyre not even friends.When I read the above words, I felt heartache.I know birthday parties can be like a trouble, but lets believe the parents who sent that invitation werent trying to get more gifts for their kids or make things more complicated.For some kids, managing
15、 school and friends is easy. Maybe you have a child whos outgoing, self-confident or maybe you have a child who doesnt have any problems. However, for some kids, school and friends can be very difficult.A birthday party is a fun, exciting and good opportunity. It is a chance for the kid on the sidel
16、ines to play with other kids who dont play with him/her at school or who dont call him/her a friend.Sometimes even when the birthday party and the theme have been decided on and the difficult decision about whom to invite has been made, there can still be doubts. Those invitations can stay untouched
17、 in the bottom of the chills backpack for days, because he/she is too scared to hand them out.I dont know your child, and I dont know you. I do know there are parents who lie awake at night wondering if their child will have the courage to hand out the invitations in the morning; I do know there are
18、 parents who hope they can depend on of other parents to teach their children to be kind enough to show up. Maybe youll never have to one of the parents who find it hard. I know what thats like, because T have children who find it easy. But I also have a child who doesnt. And because of that, weve b
19、ecome e family that says yes to every invitation we receive.Sometimes a birthday party invitation is not just a birthday party invitation; its also an invitation to be a friend.()21. Whats the authors attitude toward the words in Para. 1?A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Interested. D. Excited()22. What can we
20、 learn from the passage?A. Children are very different from each other.B. Some children at school need special attention.C. Children should be encouraged to play games.D. Not all children can deal with school problems well.()23. To some children, what does a birthday party mean?A. A chance to have s
21、ome fun outdoors.B. A chance to get many gifts from others.C. A chance to play and make friends with others.D. A chance to invite other children to their homes.()24. What does the author mainly want to tell us?A. Kids really love going to parties.B. Kids should learn to make friends.C. Some lids are
22、nt good at making friends.D. Wed better accept birthday party invitations. BWhat do you want to be when you grow up? My answer has always been a vet.We didnt have pets growing up because my mother was scared of animals. She transferred(转移) some of this fear to me. Its not common you find someone who
23、s scared of animals but wants to be a vet. Still, I knew this is what I wanted.Vet school was nothing like I had imagined. Within the first few weeks, any fears I had about being a vet vanished. In the fourth year, we were introduced to surgery. I loved it. Stitching(缝) wounds was like a satisfying
24、game of Tetris(俄罗斯方块), where all the pieces fit beautifully together to make something broken whole again. It solidified(使坚固) my belief that this was the right fit for me.These were the most challenging and rewarding two years of my life, and before I knew it, they were over. I was officially a vete
25、rinary surgeon(兽医). Surprisingly, I felt empty after I finished. Why wasnt I excited to move on? I had completely forgotten to think about what comes next. I felt as if I had spent the last decade of my life writing exams and working crazy hours only to come out on the other side, completely clueles
26、s.There were so many options to choose from. I could start a clinic, work at another practice or even pursue further studies. It was my father who suggested I travel to gain some perspective. I hesitantly decided to spend some time in New Zealand with my aunt who also happens to be a vet.New Zealand
27、 was beautiful! I finally had a chance to think about what I wanted. One of the vets there allowed me to observe their practice. Working with vet nurses really stood out for me. We dont have vet nurses in India! It is a blessing to have such experienced and dedicated individuals as a part of your su
28、pport system. After a whole year of what felt like aimless wandering, this experience helped me decide I wanted to work overseas.So, to all the other confused vets out there who haven t figured things out: Its completely okay to feel confused! Most people feel the same way at some point in their car
29、eers. Dont be afraid to try new things even if you feel difficult or impossible.()25. Why didnt the author consider raising a pet of her own before?A. Because she had been wounded by a pet.B. Because she was not interested in animals.C. Because her family couldnt afford to buy her one.D. Because her
30、 mother passed on her fear of animals to her.()26. What does the underlined word vanished in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Erupted. B. Disappeared C. Increased D. Realized.()27. How did the author feel after she graduated as a real vet?A. Lost. B. Ashamed. C. Confident. D. Excited.()28. What does the
31、 text mainly tell us?A. Different people have different dream jobs.B. How the author became a vet with the help of her aunt.C. By traveling abroad, people can broaden their knowledge circles.D. People will find what they really want if they are brave enough to try. COn a freezing cold day, a couple
32、had to move into a small apartment because of their failure in business. The husband worked day and night to support the family but pave no care of his wit. So she thought, He doesnt love me any more. He just cares about his business . . . not me.One day, she was about to take a shower when he stopp
33、ed her at the door, Let me take it first, okay? Why not me first? she asked. I am tired, honey, you take it later, okay? She was entirely unhappy.One day she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. A few words came into her sight. Reading them, she burst into tears. It was his diary:Today, I
34、 was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said to her, I was exhausted. She was unhappy. In her mind, I treated her not as well as usual, but what could I do? I was not as rich as before! We moved to the small apartment, and there was only one shower in the bathroo
35、m. It was so cold to take a shower in such a cold winter. But I found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little warmer. So every day I rushed to the bathroom first. I was thinking that, when she took the shower, the room would get warmer, even if it was only 1.Now I canno
36、t give her a comfortable life, take her to good restaurants, or buy expensive dresses for her, but at least, I can give her 1 love.()29. Why did the couple move to the small apartment?A. Both of them were out of work.B. They wanted to live a better life.C. The man could take better care of his busin
37、ess.D. They were too poor to live in the former house.()30. Which of the following can replace the underlined word exhausted?A. Devoted. B. Worried. C. Tired. D. Injured.()31. What can be inferred from the passage ?A. They would live a richer life soon.B. The woman misunderstood her husband.C. The m
38、an would care less about his business.D. The woman would get angry after reading the diary.()32. Whats the best title of the passage?A. A Love Story B. 1 Love C. A Suffering Couple D. Fight for the Bathroom四、信息还原(共四、信息还原(共 5 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1 分,满分分,满分 5 分)分) 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑,
39、选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Have a Successful Teenage LifeEveryone wants to succeed in their life, dont they? Even as a teenager. you can achieve success in your life; it really isnt so hard. 33 Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try
40、your best for excellence in school: listen to the teachers, do your homework. study. and get good grades. Doing. so will help you get into a better university. which will enable you to have a bright future. 34 Do good in your community. Volunteering can not only improve your communitys status, it co
41、uld make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression than people who dont. 35 For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you fee
42、l better about yourself. 36 Remember, theyre there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. 37 You dont get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, beca
43、use when youre an adult, you dont get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.A. Live life to the fullest.B. School sets you up on the right road!C. Be nice to your parents and teachers.D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.E. It will help you pass
44、time and develop your personality.F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful.G. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.第第卷卷 共共 51 分分五、词汇检测(共五、词汇检测(共 10 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1 分,满分分,满分 10 分)分)根据下列句子所给的汉语注释、首字母或音标,在答题卷相应的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式每空限填一词。38. I have nev
45、er _ (后悔) the decision to be a volunteer teacher in the west of China.39. In order to communicate well with foreign visitors, youd better _ (发音)each word correctly.40. Tan Dun is one of the greatest _ (音乐家) in the world. I like him very much.41. Chinese people hope to get better _ (医疗的) treatment in
46、 the near future.42. Just now, the new driver _ (描述) the traffic accident to the police.43. I dont know how long I can _ (借) this magazine.44. We are going to Paris next week. Its a good chance to try some _ (法国) dishes.45. Many TV series celebrated the _ (一百) birthday of the Communist Party of Chin
47、a.46. - Jack, can you. explain why I cant find your homework? - What? I remember _ it in to the monitor this morning.47.- Jimmy, can you help me carry the box? - Mom, I need a rest. Im really _ out after the basketball game.六、句子翻译六、句子翻译 15(每空一分,计(每空一分,计 15 分)分)1.提出“中国梦”这个鼓舞人心的想法已经有近 8 年时间了。 48 49 8y
48、ears 50 the encouraging idea “Chinese Dreamy” was come up with.2.有时我们很难不去编造谎言来应对不好的事情。Sometimes we find it hard 51 52 53 up lies to deal with something bad.3.除非你赶时间,否则你可以坐地铁去那儿。You can take the underground there 54 55 56 in a hurry.4.我们推荐他是因为他能使所有东西保持井然有序。We 57 him because he can keep everything 58
49、59 5.我不想再迟到了。你可以明天早晨 7 点钟叫醒我吗?I dont want to be late again. Can you 60 61 62 at 7 oclock tomorrow morning?七、阅读表达(共七、阅读表达(共 3 小题;第小题;第 1 题题 1 分,第分,第 2 题题 2 分,第分,第 3 题题 3 分,满分分,满分 6 分)分)Many space - lovers dream of traveling into space, but it costs too much to make that dream come true. Luckily, here
50、 is a chance for people who love exploring space. An unusual new reality TV show called Space Hero is in the works.Space Hero must be popular and attractive because it will be the worlds first reality show in space. It will send a lucky winner to the International Space Station ISS who can stay ther
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