2022年江苏省靖江市滨江学校中考三模英语试题（含答案）.docx

1、靖江市滨江学校独立作业检测九 年 级 英 语（考试时间：120分钟，满分120分）请注意：1.本卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。第一部分 选择题（61分）一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（10分）1. As we all know, schools and families play_important role in teaching students about_value of working hard.A. an; /B. the; /C. an; the D. the; the2. Themansspeec

2、hwasfullof_whichmadeeveryonelaughloudly. A. thoughts B. reviews C. humour D. practice3. SomeChinesegovernmentofficershaveturnedintolivestreamers (网络主播).Yes. Theyretryingtheirbesttohelplocalfarmersto_ productsales.A. compare B. improve C. afford D. provide4. Themedicalworkersare _ consideredasthemost

3、beautifulangelsbythepublicfortheirgreatefforts. Thats true. With their careful care, they bring health to the patients.A. hardly B. generally C. probably D. especially5. Goodnews! AcompanyproducingaspecialbatterywillbesetupinTaizhou. True! Aseriesofnewpolicies (政策) have _ theuseofnewenergycarsaround

4、 Chinarecently.A. pushedin B. putout C. pushedfor D. putoff6. My oil_. I must go to the gas station before there is none left.A. has run out B. is running out C. has been run outD. is being run out7. I hear he has given up his project.It _ be true. As far as I know, hes a strong-minded person. A. ca

5、ntB. canC. mustnt D. may8. The cost of decorating a house is much higher than before. . It depends on what materials you use.A. I cant agree moreB. Believe it or notC. Thats not the caseD. It couldnt be worse9. What else do you want to know about Mr.White?I know he is a good doctor, but I am wonderi

6、ng .A. what he is and whether we can get along with each otherB. what is he and whether can we get along with each otherC. what he is like and whether we can get along with each otherD. what is he like and whether can we get along with each other10. The text on the right tells people .A. to use fewe

7、r plastic products B. to protect the sea on the earthC. not to drop plastic bags everywhere D. not to make plastic products any more二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）Seventeen-year-old Nadia Clarke talks about her African experience:Last summer I got the chance to spend a 11 helping out in a h

8、ospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was interested in studying medicine at university. I thought it was the perfect chance to get some experience and to see 12 I wanted to be a doctor.It was a month that 13 my life. I was introduced to a world that is very different from 14 in so

9、 many ways. In the hospital, I was 15 at how poor so many of the families over there are and how difficult their lives can be. 16 , I was also amazed at how positively people go about their everyday lives. The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration, and this is 17 I think a

10、 lot of us here in the UK have forgotten. I think many of us dont 18 how lucky we are.My work in the hospital was 19 , I not only spent a lot of time cleaning floors and changing bed sheets, but I also got to spend some time 20 the patients. And I got the chance to talk to some 21 and learnt a lot a

11、bout medicine. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, but 22 of them changed my mind about being a doctor. 23 they only made me more interested in doing medicine!When I finish, I know 24 what Im going to do: I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross or Medecins sans

12、 Frontieres and spend my life helping people overseas who havent been as 25 in life as me. I cant wait to get started.11. A. dayB. weekC. monthD. year12. A. whenB. whereC. howD. if13. A. foundB. changedC. acceptedD. noticed14. A. oursB. yoursC. mineD. theirs15. A. angryB. surprisedC. disappointedD.

13、good16. A. InsteadB. AnywayC. SoD. However17. A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything18. A. realizeB. believeC. forgetD. enjoy19. A. interestingB. boringC. hardD. relaxing20. A. looking afterB. looking forC. looking likeD. looking into21. A. patientsB. classmatesC. nursesD. doctors22. A. many

14、B. someC. noneD. each23. A. At firstB. In factC. After allD. As usual24. A. hardlyB. happilyC. exactlyD. quickly25. A. carefulB. luckyC. quietD. active三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（36分）ALast year, some groups of students in their community (社区) made a survey about “How do people spend their free time?

15、 ” The following diagrams(图表) show some results of it:Diagram (1): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week. Diagram (2): Different days people go to the library. (library attendance) Diagram (3): Different programs people like. 26. People aged _ spend the least time surfin

16、g the Internet every week.A. 716 B. 1730 C. 3155 D. over 5627. How many people go to the library on Mondays?A. About 80%.B. About 60%.C. About 40%. D. More than 20%.28. The word “attendance” in Diagram (2) means “_ in the library”.A. the number of people B. the hours people spendC. the days people s

17、pend D. the number of books29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the diagrams?A. The fewest people like watching music programs.B. Sports are the most peoples favorite programs.C. People seldom go to the library on weekdays.D. Half of the people like watching news and cartoons.BGovernments

18、 around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are switching（转换）to paper products as an alternative (可供选择的事物). Paper is considered by many to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful to the environment, too.Firstly, paper bags and straws are

19、made from trees. Trees, as you know, can reduce carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere (大气). They can slow down climate change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more deforestation (毁林).Secondly, the production of paper things requires more energy and water. About 10 percent more energ

20、y and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process（过程）than to make a new paper bag

21、. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived.Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plasti

22、c bags. The increased weight also leads to a larger amount of waste once the bags are thrown away.Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs

23、 only about 2 cents. The most environment-friendly solution (解决办法) is to avoid single-use things altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. Through increasing the use of these it

24、ems, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth a greener place!30.What can trees do to the environment?A. They can make carbon dioxide levels lower in the air.B. They can improve climate quickly. C. They can cause more deforestation in the end.D. They can provide materials

25、 for paper products.31.From Paragraph 4, we can know that _.A. plastic products are much better than paper ones. B. paper products are easy to transport.C. one truck is needed to transport two million plastic bags.D. plastic products often lead to a larger amount of a waste.32.Which is the following

26、 should people use in order to protect the environment?.A.Recycled paper bags.B.Steel knives and forks.C.Strong plastic chairsD.Single-use cups.33.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To push for an end to plastic straws and bags.B.To tell readers the disadvantages of paper products.C.To push the us

27、e of environment-friendly products which can be recycled.D.To introduce the importance of making our earth a greener place.CSun Ruifeng, a mother in Beijing, changed some of her plans for her 8-year-old son summer vacation. She looked for an English tutoring(辅导) course, but in the end, she changed i

28、t to a swimming training class.Suns choice is part of the result of the governments growing efforts to reduce the academic pressure (学业压力) on young students.On July 24, 2021, Chinese government introduced a guideline to reduce the academic pressure on primary and junior high school students. It list

29、s requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and the difficulty of homework and improving the quality of education and after-class services provided by schools.For example, homework for children below the third grade is not allowed, while homework for junior high school students should take n

30、o longer than 90 minutes to finish.According to the guideline, tutoring institutions(机构) cannot teach students content that students havent learnt at school. No tutoring courses can be taught on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.The moves aim to guide the educational

31、training industry to focus on improving students all-round quality, Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University, told Xinhua.According to Global Times, more than 75 percent of Chinese children who live in cities, from grade 1 to grade 12, take part in tutoring programs.This has led to

32、 many social problems such as students falling levels of physical fitness, more mental health problems and huge family costs, said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher with the National Institute of Education Sciences.Many parents showed their support for the new moves. However, there are also some worr

33、ies. A parent from Shanxi said that although she agreed with the new moves, she worried about what her son would do after school if both parents have no time to be with him.According to the guideline, primary and middle schools are asked to offer after-school services, including homework tutoring, s

34、ports, arts, reading and interest groups.34. The change of Sun Ruifengs choice is a good example to show that _.A. the governments guideline works wellB. swimming training classes are popularC. parents only care about childrens healthD. Beijing has few English tutoring courses35. According to the go

35、vernments guideline, which of the following is allowed?A. Grade 2 students can have half an hour of homework every day.B. Grade 9 students can have one hour of homework every day.C. Tutoring institutions can give lessons on National Day holiday.D. Schools can increase the amount and difficulty of ho

36、mework. 36. From the passage we can know that _ thinks taking part in too many tutoring programs not only does harm to students health but also costs too much.A. Chen XianzheB. Chu ZhaohuiC. Sun Ruifeng D. a parent from Shanxi37. If both parents have no time to be with children, which may be a good

37、way to solve the problem now?A. One parent gives up the job to be with children.B. Children stay at home alone or with grandparents.C. Primary and middle schools offer after-school services.D. Children go to tutoring institutions to learn extra programs.38. What is the best title for the passage?A.

38、Taking the pressure off B. Calling for less homeworkC. Health or success D. A colorful life, a better futureDPeople expect living, breathing fish when they visit an aquarium (海洋馆). So, visitors to a Shanghai aquarium were surprised to see a robot shark instead.CGTN reported the electric-powered “wha

39、le shark” showed up in Shanghai in January.Developed by Chinese researchers, the 4.7-meter-long “shark” has mechanical fins (机械鳍). It can swim, turn and dive (潜水) like a real shark. It swims as fast as 0.7 meters per second and can go as deep as 10 meters underwater.Bionic (仿生的) fish like this are n

40、ot just for pleasing aquarium visitors. They can be used in a wide range of fields. The bionic whale shark, for example, will be equipped with different sensors (传感器) to check water quality (质量) and take photos of underwater animals and plants, CGTN reported.According to iMedia News, military (军事的)

41、uses are also likely. Bionic fish produce almost no noise. They will not be found by sonar, meaning they can swim around submarines (潜水艇) unnoticed. Compared to anti-submarine aircraft (反潜艇飞机), anti-submarine “fish” are cheaper and can work better.Along with military and research uses, underwater re

42、scue (救援) and archaeology (考古) can also benefit from bionic fish. Smaller robots can swim in and around sunken ships, sending all kinds of data back to people. With a 3D scanner (扫描仪), people may even make models of sunken ships.Maybe most exciting, these fish can swim among real fish. With sensors

43、and cameras, we can learn more about fish behavior, such as schoolinghow small fish swim together to avoid predatorsand breeding (繁衍). If robotic fish are good at mixing in, we may also learn what its like to get eaten by sharks!39. What do we know about the robot shark?A. It moves just like a real

44、shark. B. It is larger than a real shark.C. It was made to surprise visitors. D. It swims faster than a real shark.40. Bionic fish can be used in military areas because _.a. they are cheap and efficient anti-submarine toolsb. they make big noises that scare submarinesc. submarines cant easily detect

45、 themd. they can avoid submarine attacksA. ab B. ac C. bd D. cd41. How can bionic fish help with rescues?A. They can bring things back from sunken ships. B. They can collect data of sunken ships for people.C. They can locate where the sunken ships are. D. They can make models of a 3D scanner.42. Wha

46、t does the underlined word “predators” mean in the last paragraph?A. 捕食者 B. 寄生者 C. 竞争者 D. 追踪者43. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The influence of bionic fish on humans. B. Sending bionic fish to school.C. The aim of creating bionic fish. D. Using bionic fish to study fish.第二部分 选择题（59分）四、阅读表达 根据短文内容回答问题,每题不超过10个词 (10分)Climate FictionAs the world experiences more bad weather, its easy to see the influence of climate change. It is now a common topic of discussion and