2020年广西百色市中考英语真题及答案.doc

1、2020年广西百色市中考英语真题及答案（考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答题前，请认真阅读试卷和答题中上的注意事项；2. 本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答第卷时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目第171小题的答案标号涂黑；答第卷时，用直径0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答无效；3. 考试结来后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷选择题第一部分听力理解第一节听音辨图听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图画，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子仅

2、读一遍。1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节情景反应听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的答语，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子仅读一遍。6. A. Its blue B. Its new. C. Its beautiful7. A. She is thin B. She is fine C. She is twelve8. A. He is young B. He is my father. C. He is a doc

3、tor9. A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I did C. Yes, I have. 10. A. Thank you. B. Youre welcome C. With pleasure. 第三节对话理解听下面六段对话，每段对话后有一至三个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。11. What is Lingling doing now?A. She is running. B. She is singing C. She is dancing12. Did J

4、ack like the football match?A. Yes, he did B. No, he didnt C. Its not mentioned. 13. What will they buy for their daughter as a birthday present?A. A pet dog. B. A pet cat. C. A dictionary听第四段对话，回答第14、15小题14. Where are the speakers going this Saturday?A. To the library B. To the park C. To the zoo.

5、15. When will they meet?A. at 9：00 a. m B. at 9：15 a. m C. at 9：30 a. m. 听第五段对话，回答第16、17小题16. Who did Wang Lin go to the farm with?A. His cousin. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 17. What did Wang Lin do on the farm?A. Picked mangoes B. Fed ducks C. Fed chickens. 听第六段对话，回答第18至20小题18. How long ha

6、s the young man coughed?A. For about 7 days. B. For about 14 days. C. For about 21 days.19. Whats wrong with the young man?A. He has a fever. B. He has a bad cold. C. He eats too much.20. Whats the doctors advice?A. Drink more water. B. Do more exercise. C. Have a good rest. 第四节短文理解听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，

7、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项、听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，短文读两遍。听下面一篇短文，回答第21至25小题21. Steve will graduate in about_.A. a week B. a month C. a year22. Mr. Chen has given Steve much_ and encouragement（鼓励）in the past three years.A. help B. money C. food23. In Grade Eight, Steve spent too much t

8、ime playing _.A. chess B. basketball C. computer games24. Mr. Chen tried his best to help Steve with Chinese _and life. A. study habits B. living habit C. eating habits25. When Steve did something wrong, Mr. Chen often said, “_.”A. Be careful B. Dont worry C. It doesnt matte第二部分英语知识运用第一节选择填空从A、B、C和D

9、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. My sister practices playing _piano for the coming talent show.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我姐姐为即将到来的才艺表演练习弹钢琴。考查冠词用法。a/an为不定冠词，表示泛指，a“一个”，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an“一个”，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据piano“钢琴”可知，play+乐器，中间加定冠词the，故选C。2. Hong Kong is_ the south of China, and its

10、one of the busiest cities in the world.A. inB. onC. atD. to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：香港在中国的南部，它是世界上最繁忙的城市之一。考查方位介词。in在里，表示“在范围之内”，后接大的地点；on两地接壤，是相邻关系；at在附近、旁边，其后跟小地点；to在某范围之外，强调是远离关系。根据常识可知香港是中国的一部分，所以应用in，故选A。3. To avoid making mistakes, please read the questions _before you answer them.A. carefulB. careless

11、C. carefullyD. carelessly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了避免犯错误，请在回答之前仔细阅读问题。考查副词词义辨析。careful细心的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词；carefully细心地，副词；carelessly粗心地，副词。根据题意，请在回答之前仔细阅读问题，可知此处是修饰动词，应该用副词，所以可以排除A，B选项，又因为前文提到为了避免犯错，可知应是仔细阅读，carefully符合题意，排除D选项，故选C。4. More trees _every year to make our city greener.A. is plantedB. are p

12、lantedC. was plantedD. were planted【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：每年更多的树被种植让我们的城市更生机勃勃。考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语“More trees”是动作plant的承受者，所以应用被动语态，再根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，主语“More trees”表复数，故选B。5. The environment here becomes better and better. _birds are coming back.A. HundredB. HundredsC. ThousandD. Thousands of【答案】

13、D【解析】【详解】句意：这里的环境变得越来越好。成千上万的鸟回来了。考查数词用法。hundred表示一百，thousand表示一千，都是数词，当其表示不确定数目时，其结构是“hundreds/thousandsof+名词复数”，如hundredsofstudents表示数以百计的学生，但表示确定数目时，其结构是“基数词+hundred/thousand+名词复数”，如onethousandtrees表示“一千棵树”。结合题干这里没有指明有多少只鸟回来，只是概数，四个选项中只有D选项表达正确，thousandsofbirds表示成千上万的鸟，故选D。6. We enjoyed _ at the

14、English party last weekend.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨晚在英语派对上玩得很开心。考查反身代词。分析句意可知，此处表示“玩得开心”，构成“enjoy oneself”短语，主语是we，所以反身代词用ourselves。故选D。7. _you smile at others, they will smile back.A. IfB. SoC. OrD. Though【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你对别人微笑，他们也会报以微笑。考查从属连词辨析。If如果；So因此、所以；Or或者；Though虽然

15、、尽管。根据“you smile at others”及“they will smile back”可知，如果你对别人微笑，他们也会报以微笑，用If引导条件状语从句，故选A。8. Helen sings every day, it seems that she likes _ very much.A. sportsB. musicC. fruitD. vegetables【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：海伦每天唱歌，似乎她非常喜欢音乐。考查名词辨析。sports运动；music音乐；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜。根据“Helen sings every day”可知，海伦每天唱歌，

16、唱歌与音乐相关，故选B。9. _you study, the better grades you will get.A. HardB. HarderC. The harderD. The hardest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你学习越努力，你会得到的成绩就越好。考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。根据“the better grades you will get”可知，此处构成“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，翻译为“越越”。故选C。10. Must I hand in the report now, sir?_. You can hand it in tomorrow.

17、A. Yes, you canB. Yes, you mustC. No, you needntD. No, you mustnt【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我必须要现在上交报告吗，先生？不，你不需要。你可以明天交。考查must问句的回答。must提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, you must.”，否定回答用“No, you neednt/dont have to.”。根据“You can hand it in tomorrow.”可知，是否定回答。故选C。第二节补全对话根据对话内容，从选项中选出5个最佳选项补全对话，其中有一项为多余选项A: Hi Sarah! What are

18、 you doing now?B: Hi, Yang Ming! _11_A: Travelling?_12_B: Yes. Summer is the best time to travel. A: _13_B: Not yet. Could you give me some suggestions?A: _14_Its an ancient city.B: Thats a good idea._15_A: I will work as a volunteer in the old peoples home.A. Are you planning for the summer vacatio

19、n?B. Whats your plan for the vacation?C. How about Xian?D. Sure.E. Have you decided where to go?F. Im making a travelling plan.【答案】11. F 12. A 13. E 14. C 15. B【解析】本段对话主要是二人讨论暑假计划，以及A给B旅行的建议等。【11题详解】根据前句“What are you doing now?”可知，前者在询问正在做什么，选项F“我正在制定一个旅行计划”符合情景。故选F。【12题详解】根据后句“Yes. Summer is the be

20、st time to travel.”可知，后者提及夏天是最好的旅行季节，选项A“你在为暑假做计划吗”符合情景。故选A。【13题详解】根据后句“Not yet. Could you give me some suggestions?”可知，B说“还没”并询问A是否可以给些建议，选项E“你决定好去哪儿了吗”符合情景。故选E。【14题详解】根据后句“Its an ancient city.”可知，介绍这是个古老的城市，选项C“西安如何”符合情景。故选C。【15题详解】根据后句“I will work as a volunteer in the old peoples home.”可知，此处介绍A要

21、去养老院做志愿者，选项B“你的假期计划是什么”符合情景。故选B。第三节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第4150小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do you know Zhang Jike and Ma Long？They are both great table tennis_16_.They became_17_during the Rio Olympic Games, people all know their names.Now, there is_18_Chinese ping-pong star Fan Zhendong. Fan star

22、ted to learn table tennis_19_the age of six. He joined the National Team at fifteen. Fan was only nineteen years old_20_he won the 2016 Mens World Cup on October 3rd in Germany, and he became a very_21_winner in the World Cups history.Fan is calm（镇静的）in the games, _22_many people say he is like Ma L

23、ong. He has a round face, his fans _23_him Xiaopang. Now, Xiaopang_24_thinner because of his hard work. Fan is more confident（自信的）because of the win. He hopes_25_more games. Good luck to him!16. A. actorsB. artistsC. playersD. singers17. A. famousB. smartC. funnyD. kind18. A. otherB. othersC. the ot

24、herD. another19. A. fromB. atC. inD. on20. A. whereB. howC. whenD. what21. A. youngB. oldC. tallD. thin22. A. orB. forC. butD. so23. A. lookB. callC. smileD. enjoy24. A. getsB. hasC. takesD. makes25. A. winB. winsC. to winD. wining【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C【解析】文章

25、大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读。文章主要介绍乒乓运动新星樊振东的运动阅历以及他的性格特征等等。【16题详解】句意：他们都是伟大的乒乓球运动员。actors演员；artists艺术家；players运动员；singers歌手。根据table tennis，可知是兵乓球运动员，故选C。【17题详解】句意：他们在里约热内卢奥运会期间出名了，人们都知道他们的名字。famous著名的；smart聪明的；funny有趣的；kind友善的。根据后半句people all know their names.人们都知道他们的名字，可知是他们在比赛中变得出名，故选A。【18题详解】句意：现在，又有了另一位中国乒乓球

26、明星樊振东。other其他的；others其他的人或物；the other另一个（两者之间）；another另一个（三者以上）。此处指不确定数量的另一个，要用不定代词another,故选D。【19题详解】句意：樊振东六岁时开始学习乒乓球。from从；at在；in在里面；on在上面。attheageof“在岁时”，固定搭配，故选B。【20题详解】句意：樊振东在德国赢得2016年男子世界杯冠军时只有19岁，where表地点的关系副词；how怎么样；when表时间的关系副词；what不可引导定语从句。根据句子结构，此处是一个定语从句，“nineteenyearsold”是表时间，所以此空填关系副词w

27、hen，故选C。【21题详解】句意：他成为了世界杯历史上非常年轻的冠军。young年轻的；old年老的；tall高的；thin瘦弱的。根据上文Fan was only nineteen years old，可知，樊振东在只有19岁时就赢得了比赛，所以他是世界杯历史上非常年轻的冠军，故选A。【22题详解】句意：樊振东比赛中很冷静，所以很多人说他像马龙。or或者；for为了；but但是；so所以。根据句意，因为他在比赛中很冷静，所以大家都说他像马龙，表因果关系用so连接，故选D。【23题详解】句意：他有一张圆脸，他的粉丝叫他“小胖”。look看；call称呼；smile微笑；enjoy欣赏。根据H

28、e has a round face, 可知他有个圆脸，所以大家叫他“小胖”，故选B。【24题详解】句意：现在，由于努力工作，“小胖”变得更瘦了。gets变得、得到；has有；takes带走；makes做。根据thinner because of his hard work.，可知因为他辛苦的工作，所以他变瘦了，故选A。【25题详解】句意：他希望赢得更多的比赛。win动词原形；wins动词三单形式；to win动词不定式；wining动名词。hopetodosth.“希望做某事”，是固定搭配；故选C。第三部分阅读理解APeter could not sleep well and he woke

29、 up several times during the night. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some sleeping tips. Have regular（有规律的）sleepWake up at the same time and go to bed at the same time every day. This can make your sleep a bit better.Turn off the TVDont watch TV for more than half an hour before you d

30、ecide to sleep. Studies show that it is bad for the quality（质量）of your sleep. Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleeping.Have a clean and comfortable bedroomA clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed. Make sure that you have turned off all lights that m

31、ight come into your room.Do some exerciseExercising will help you to fall asleep more easily, so walk for 20 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night. But dont do it just before you go to bed.根据材料内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F。26. Peter went to see a doctor because there was something w

32、rong with his stomach.27. We should not watch TV for more than half an hour before going to sleep.28. We can listen to some light music to prepare for sleep.29 The doctor asked Peter to go to bed with the light on.30. According to the passage, wed better not do exercise at night.【答案】26. F 27. T 28.

33、T 29. F 30. F【解析】本文对睡眠质量不好的人提出了四项有助于睡眠的建议：进行有规律的睡眠，关掉电视，有一个干净、舒服的卧室以及做一些运动。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peter could not sleep well and he woke up several times during the night. So he went to see a doctor.”可知，彼得去看医生是因为睡眠不好。该项表述错误，故选F。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dont watch TV for more than half an hour before you decide to s

34、leep.”可知，在你决定睡觉之前，不要看电视超过半小时。该项表述正确，故选T。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleeping.”可知，读一本书或听一些轻音乐为你的身体入睡做准备。该项表述正确，故选T。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Make sure that you have turned off all lights that might come into your room.”可知，医生建议确保睡前已经关掉了所有可能进入你房间的灯。该项表述错误，故选

35、F。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Exercising will help you to fall asleep more easily, so walk for 20 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night. But dont do it just before you go to bed.”可知，锻炼会帮助你更容易入睡，你会在晚上睡得更好，只是不要在睡觉前运动而不是不要在晚上运动。该项表述错误，故选F。BAll around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mea

36、n the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have different ideas about drinking tea.In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They prefer their tea without putting any other thing in it.

37、Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony. It is very old and full of meanings. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea-drinking country is England. In Engl

38、and, the late afternoon is tea time. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes or cookies at tea time. In the USA, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make

39、 their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea, Ice Tea. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans（易拉罐）.根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。31. Tea is popular _.A. all over the worldB. only in the USAC. only in English-speaking countriesD. only in Asian count

40、ries32. The Chinese drink tea_.A. in a special ceremonyB. with cakes or cookiesC. when they get togetherD. from cans in tea houses33. The English like to _.A. drink tea without anything in itB. drink tea with cream and sugarC. drink tea for breakfastD. drink tea in a special room34. Ice Tea is popul

41、ar _.A. in winterB. in EnglandC. in late afternoonsD. in the USA35. The passage is about_.A. Chinese teaB. the importance of teaC. the tea time in EnglandD. different ways of drinking tea in different countries【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D【解析】全世界的人都在喝茶。但是他们意义上的茶并不是一样的东西。在不同的国家，人们对喝茶有不同的概念。本文介绍了一

42、些国家喝茶的方式和特点。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“All around the world, people drink tea.”可知，全世界的人都喝茶，所以推测茶在全世界范围内都很流行。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in tea houses.”可知，中国人喝茶总是在人们聚集在一起的时候，并且可以在家里或者茶社，

43、在任何时间都可以喝茶。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes or cookies at tea time.”可知，英国人通常用茶壶泡茶，并加奶油和糖。他们也在喝茶时吃蛋糕或饼干。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In summer, many Americans drink cold tea, Ice Tea.”可知，在夏天，许多美国人喝冷茶即“冰茶”。故选D。【35题详解】

44、主旨大意题。第一段点明主旨，其他四段是分国家介绍不同的喝茶方式。根据第一段中“In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking tea.”可知，文章主要介绍不同国家的人对喝茶有不同的想法。故选D。CChina is a nation of etiquette（礼仪）. Chinese people are the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Th