江苏南京市联合体2020-2021八年级英语下册期末试卷及答案.docx

1、江苏省南京市2021年联合体八下英语期末调研试卷一、听力部分（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 略二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. - What do you think of this keyboard?- It is useful, a little expensive.A. becauseB. unlessC. thoughD. since17. Road safety is taught to young children to road accidents.A. aff

2、ordB. avoidC. allowD. accept18. - Now more and more people use mobile phones too much in their daily lives.- I feel the same. It is harmful to our eyes.A. properlyB. hardlyC. simplyD. exactly19. - How heavy the fog is! I nearly lost my way.- In fact, its easy to get lost even under an ideal weather_

3、 .A. conclusionB. communicationC. conditionD. conversation20. - Mum, when shall I go out to play football?- Not until your homework .A. was finishedB. has finishedC. will be finishedD. is finished21. - Mr. Smith, Im afraid we will be late for the meeting if we ride to the company.- Is it to take a t

4、axi?A. fantasticB. possibleC. importantD. meaningful22. - How soon will these waste bottles be recycled?- . I have called the recycling company.A. For an hourB. An hour agoC. After an hourD. In an hour23. - We have got no coffee. Why not have tea _ ?- Sounds great!A. insteadB. eitherC. yetD. still24

5、. - Jack, I havent seen your father for a long time.- He Beijing on business for a month.A has been toB. has been inC. has gone toD. went to25. ORBIS doctors help patients see again. What is the structure of the sentence?A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC26. “One Belt, One Road” is started by th

6、e Chinese government in 2013 and aims to   markets for China as well as other countries along.A. open upB. get upC. take upD. put up27. - Sometimes I feel worried before exams, and I wonder for help.- Your close friend. Helen.A. how to askB. what to askC. who to askD. when to ask28. - It will b

7、e worth it when you cross that finish line! Just as the saying goes, “ .”- Thats true. Nothing comes easily.A. Every dog has its dayB. It never rains but poursC. No pain, no gainD. Burn the candle at both ends29. - Look at what you wrote here! You made a mistake again.- Oh, yes, “behave polity” shou

8、ld be “behave politely” here.A. word usageB. spellingC. punctuationD. grammatical30. - Would you like to go abroad for further study?- . I need to find a job to support my family first.A. Not reallyB. I dont careC. I couldnt agree moreD. Of course三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读短文，从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中

9、，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Chatting with pen friends is different from talking with friends in person. We talk with words and sentences just like in a real dialogue, 31 we cant see each  others faces. It is strange to know someone only  32   words,  yet it  sometimes   gives peopl

10、e a sense of mystery(神秘) and excitement.It all started last July when I met Andy. We were in the same online course. Weshared our backgrounds and some fun facts about 33 .After that, we 34 each other on Instagram(照片墙). When the course was over, we kept communicating with each other. Sometimes we tal

11、ked about the stresses(压力) of school.One time, I felt stressed about the coming exams and I wasnt comfortabletelling my classmates and parents.   35    , a message from Andy lit up my phone.    So I spoke out all of my  36  . She took my  37   seriously a

12、nd sent me long   messages to cheer me up.We  also shared some stories with each other.  I    38    her photos of my life    and introduced Spring Festival traditions and different diets of southern and northern China. She was a bit 39 about the different

13、 kinds of Chinese dishes.Thanks to my pen friend, my life was not boring. No man is a/an    40    . We    all need keep in touch with others.31. A. soB. andC. butD. because32. A. againstB. beyondC. withoutD. through33. A. ourselvesB. yourselfC. yourselvesD. themselves34

14、. A. supportedB. enjoyedC. followedD. missed35. A. FinallyB. GenerallyC. TotallyD. Suddenly36. A. worriesB. happinessC. painD. excitement37. A. conditionB. situationC .informationD. introduction38. A. receivedB. sentC. tookD. bought39. A. carefulB. boredC. afraidD. surprised40. A. islandB. loserC. w

15、innerD. icon四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Yum Restaurant Starters DrinksAll Starters are served with bread and butter.Tomato soup2.00Hot tea1.29Chicken salad3.00Milk shake3.19Tomato salad2.90Cream coffee2.25 Main courses(主食) Desserts(甜点)Lunchtime onlyHot do

16、gs3.85Chocolate cake2.25Hamburgers6.90Cheese and biscuits2.50Sandwiches5.90Fruit salad and cream 2.25French fries3.75Ice cream2.95(choose from chocolate, coffee, or banana) Lunch served 12: 30-2: 30 p.m./ Dinner served 6: 00-9:00 p.m.41. How long does The Yum Restaurant stay open in total?A. For two

17、 hours.B. For three hours.C. For four hours.D. For five hours.42. What cant Millie have if she goes to The Yum Restaurant at 8:00 p.m.?A. Tomato salad.B. Cream coffee.C. Chocolate cake.D. French fries.43. How much should Millie pay if she buys two sandwiches and a cup of milk shake? A.14.99B.12.28C.

18、S9.09D.8.15BLife comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to deal with different situations.Love plays a main role in our life. Love mak

19、es you feel wanted. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we dont always care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others feelings.Happiness can bring

20、people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness comes from the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will pass away.Failure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a special way. Success brings money, pride and s

21、elf-confidence.Hope is what keeps life going. Hope makes us dream. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or boring. So what we can choose is to work hard today, so that we can enjoy a bett

22、er tomorrow.44. What kind of magazine can we probably read the passage?A. BusinessB. EducationC. HealthD. Travel45. The underlined word “despair” refers to the feeling of .A. unhappinessB. pityC. hopelessnessD. enjoyment46. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To encourage people to love each other

23、.B. To tell people life means different experiences.C. To remind people life is a beautiful dream.D. To tell people how to deal with happiness and sadness.CFor most Chinese people, rice is an important part of almost every meal. But for Yuan Longping rice was more than that. It was his life-long car

24、eer(事业).Yuan, known as Chinas father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻)，created hybrid rice thathelps feed the world. On May 22, Yuan died at 91. People around the world were sad to hear of his death.In the 1960s, people in China didnt have enough food to eat. Many people even died because of this. Yuan was so sa

25、d that he decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. He thought this rice could feed more people.At that time, other scientists didnt think hybrid rice was possible. But Yuan wanted to try anyway. He spent four years looking for wild rice that could  be crossed(杂交) with other plants. In 1964, he

26、 found it.In 1973, he grew the worlds first hybrid rice strain(品种). Farmers can grow iton many different kinds of land. It can fight bad weather and disease, too. This kind of hybrid rice has been grown all over China since then. It has helped China feed nearly one-fifth of the worlds population wit

27、h only about 7 percent of the world's farmland, CGTN reported.Yuan was a famous scientist. But he called himself a farmer. He spent most of his time in the field. Even in March this year, he was working in a field in Hainan.Because of his great achievements, Yuan won many prizes, including the M

28、edal of the Republic, the highest honor in China. But Yuan still lived a simple life. He didnt care too much about money.He donated most of his prize money to a foundation to help young scientists.47. Why did Yuan Longping decide to work on hybrid rice?A. To fight bad weather and diseases.B. To dona

29、te money to young scientists.C. To become Chinas “father of hybrid rice”.D. To feed more people using less farmland?48. What is true about the hybrid rice?A. It is grown all over the world.B. It needs more careful protection.C. It was successfully grown in 1964.D. It is from crossing wild rice with

30、other plants.49. What is the correct order of the following events?a. Farmers have grown the hybrid rice since then.b. Yuan spent four years working on the hybrid rice.c. Yuan won many prizes for his great achievements.d. Many people died because of hunger in China.A. a-b-d-cB. b-c-d-aC. d-b-a-cD. d

31、-b-c-a50. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. Yuan cares much about young scientists research.B. Yuan was sad that many people died of hunger.C. Yuan grew the worlds first hybrid rice strain.D. Yuan won the highest honor in China.第二部分、非选择题五、填空（共 30 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 30 分）A） 根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思

32、完整正确。51. The twins have (类似的) personalities. They are both brave and kind.52. If you take some (药品) and drink more water, you will get well soon.53. Words cant _ (表达) how pleased I am.54. All the students were surprised when they knew that a cow has four (胃).55. Here is a list of (客人) names. Please

33、dont leave out any of them when typing.56. On that cold day, I saw no light and heard no sound /ksep/ the wind far away.57. I dont know exactly how well /mnd/ it, but we will, somehow.B） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。58. - Tom, this is the second time you (forget) to bring your book.-Sorry, I wont do that a

34、gain.59. The waste (separate) into different groups before being thrown into the rubbish bin.60. You look even (pale). Why not go to hospital?61. Tom, look at the sign! Were not (allow) to park our car here.62. In Russia, people like to use silence to show agreement about the topic under (discuss).6

35、3. It gives me great (pleasant) to introduce the speaker.64. As a ( Canada), Lily lives in Toronto.65. Its dangerous for you to drive so (care) on a rainy day.C） 按要求改写句子。（每空一词，每空 0.5 分，共 7 分）66. They have been friends since two years ago. (对画线部分提问) have they been friends?67. Shirley is so clever tha

36、t she can work out this difficult maths problem. (改为同义句) Shirley is to work out this difficult maths problem.68. Dont smoke in public. Otherwise, you will be fined. (改为同义句) smoke in public, you will be fined.69. We sell some toys to raise money for charities. (改为同义句) Some toys to raise money for cha

37、rities by us.70. They are watching TV in the living room now.(用 at 10 oclock yesterday 替换 now 改写句子)They TV in the living room at 10 oclock yesterday71. Nanjing has changed a lot over the years. (改为同义句)Great changes have _ in Nanjing over the years.72. Tom didnt watch TV yesterday evening. But he pla

38、yed computer games. (改为同义句) Tom played computer games _ watching TV yesterday evening.D） 根据所给汉语完成句子。（每空词数不限，每空 1 分，共 8 分）73. 身为教师，应当相信你们能够影响学生的一生。As teachers, you should believe that you can the lives of your students.74. 在他们谈话时插话是不礼貌的。Its impolite to them.75. 和这些科学家密切交谈让我很兴奋。 these scientists made

39、me feel very excited.76. 那个男人生来心脏衰弱，所以他不能跑太久。That man a weak heart, so he cant run for long.77. 当他们发现有人陷入困境时，你应当伸出援助之手。When you find someone in trouble, you should .78. 他们从小就被教导要依靠自己。They are taught to themselves from an early age.79. 为实现梦想，我们绝不会放弃尝试。To make our dreams come true, we will never .80.

40、一天的辛苦训练之后，所有的运动员们都精疲力竭了。All the athletes after a hard days training.六、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分；满分 10 分）A） 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第 81-90 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词Blood donation, also called blood banking, is a wonderful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way to help the community.

41、It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood but poor or the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents.You are able to give or donate blood every three or four months. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind.Before donating blood,

42、 make sure that the ferrum( 铁 ) level in your body ishigh enough and for that you should take a healthy diet(饮食). After having a balanced diet you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood. Then, you will not feel weak.For a good blood flow( 流 动 ) in your body, drink at least 6-7 glasses of w

43、ater every day. A day before and after giving blood, dont drink wine. Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood.When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed. During the blood donation activity, breathe deeply and try to calm yourself. Dont join in some other activities.When you donate blood

44、, you are able to save someones life. Blood donation isvery simple and fast, but you need to take care of yourself after donating blood. The following are a few tips that will help you.Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed.Eat something and drink juice before le

45、aving the blood donation centre. Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. If you want to smoke, you should wait for one hour after the process. Dont do activities like driving right away.Blood donationThe 81 of blood donation Help the community. Help those people who 82 lots of blood. Giv

46、e yourself a 83_ of pride.Before the donation Take a healthy diet for a 84 furrum level. Make sure you are in good 85 for blood donation. Drink at least 6-7 glasses of water daily for a good flow of blood.  86 drinking wine and smoking. 87 the donation Relax and take a 88 breath. Never take 89

47、in other activities.After the donation Take a rest and have something before leaving. Dont smoke 90 one hour later. Dont join in some activities like driving.Finally, take pride in yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someones life. Blood donation is a very important activity.B） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词Have you ever counted the number of digits(数字) in your mobile phone number? Your  number  has  11  digits.  You  may  sometimes  find  it  hard to r 91 your number. Tha