北京市第五2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷.pdf

1、1 2021/2022 学年度第二学期期中考试试卷 高二英语 班级_ 姓名_学号_ 成绩_ 第一部分：第一部分：听力理解听力理解（共两（共两大题大题，20 分）分） 一、一、 听后选择听后选择（共两节，共（共两节，共 14 道小题；每题道小题；每题 1 分，共分，共 14 分）分） 第一节，听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听一遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 1 小题。小题。 1. How does the man usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C

2、. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 2 小题。小题。 2. When will the man go on holiday? A. On the 18th. B. On the 25th. C. On the 26th. 听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 3 小题。小题。 3. What does the woman think of the film? A. It was amusing. B. It was exciting. C. It was boring. 听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 4 小题。小题。 4. What wil

3、l the woman do this evening? A. Go to a restaurant. B. Pick up her aunt. C. Look after her brother. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 5 至第至第 6 小题。小题。 5. Why do the speakers hold a meeting? A. To fill a position. B. To sign an agreement. C. To

4、report a problem. 6. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Announce the results. B. Read some documents. C. Talk to some candidates. 听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 7 至第至第 8 小题。小题。 7. What is the man probably going to do during the holiday? A. Go skiing. B. Go cycling. C. Go walking. 8. Who is going to

5、 tour around Europe? 2 A. Jenny. B. John. C. Greta. 听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至至第第 10 小题小题。 9. Who inspired the woman to learn singing? A. Her mum. B. Her husband. C. Her children. 10. How did the woman feel after the first singing class? A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Sleepy. 听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第至第

6、12 小题。小题。 11. What does the man say about his first restaurant job? A. Tiring but well paid. B. Difficult but interesting. C. Enjoyable but dangerous. 12. What does the mans current job involve? A. Preparing food. B. Organizing the kitchen. C. Cleaning the kitchen equipment. 听下面一段独白，回答第听下面一段独白，回答第 1

7、3 至第至第 14 小题。小题。 13. What was the carving of mushrooms made of? A. Wood. B. Rock. C. Glass. 14. What did the artist do for the speaker? A. He taught her how to carve. B. He gave her an old carving. C. He made her a new carving. 二、二、 听后记录（共听后记录（共 4 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 6 分）分） 听两遍短文， 根据所听内容和提示， 将所缺

8、关键信息填写听两遍短文， 根据所听内容和提示， 将所缺关键信息填写在相应的位置上， 每空只需填写一个词。在相应的位置上， 每空只需填写一个词。 A talk by an astronaut Time on the 7th of August Place in the Main Hall because of the 15 equipment How questions and answers will be communicated over the 16 Introduction to the astronaut Name: Harry Burton How long he will be

9、living on the space station: 17 months Scientific experiments to perform: the effects of living in space on 18 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，第二部分：知识运用（共两节，20 分）分） 第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空 （共（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 3 Born in America, I spoke English, not Chine

10、se, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 19 at my face, but I pushed them aside. My mom believed I would learn when I was 20 . But the time never came. On a Chinese New Years Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was to 21 at him, c

11、onfused, scratching my head. “Still cant speak Chinese?” He laughed at me, “You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown.” “Hey, this is America, not China. Ill get some right now with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for permission. “Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she sai

12、d, handing over a $20 bill. I 22 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown. I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customers. “Id like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the 23 . But he ignored my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the peopl

13、e behind increased with their impatience. With every 24 , the breath of the dragons (龙) on my back grew stronger - my blood boiling - forcing me to cry out. “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd burst into 25 . My face turned red and I ran back home 26 , except for the $2

14、0 bill I held tightly in my pocket. Should I laugh or cry? Theyre Chinese. I should feel right at home. Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸) to the language. Sometimes, I laugh at my fish 27 , but, in the end, the joke is on me. Every laugh is a culture 28 ; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fadin

15、g away. 19. A. games B. characters C. custom D. language 20. A. healthy B. fine C. ready D. lucky 21. A. stare B. joke C. nod D. aim 22. A. spelled B. reviewed C. repeated D. kept 23. A. postman B. waiter C. uncle D. fisherman 24. A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement 25. A. smile B. cry C. tear

16、 D. laughter 26. A. open-mouthed B. tongue-tied C. empty-handed D. broken-hearted 27. A. trade B. deed C. challenge D. incident 28. A. lost B. thrown C. divided D. reflected 第二节第二节 语法填空语法填空 （共（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A I cle

17、arly remembered the first time I played a computer game. I was seven years old. My friend invited me 29 (play) a game, which was very 30 (simply) by todays standards, but we loved it! We played for hours. We would meet after school every day to play it. My 31 (addict) to computer games 4 started the

18、n. B The 16th to 18th centuries witnessed the peak time of Suzhou classical gardens, featuring around 250 gardens. A survey from 2015 to 2018 showed that Suzhou is home 32 108 classical gardens, 57 of 33 are in the historical neighborhood of Gusu District. The gardens reflect the importance of natur

19、al beauty in Chinese culture. Great Wave Pavilion, which 34 (build) in the 11th century, is the oldest existing garden in Suzhou. C It is ten in the morning, and I am travelling by raft down the Li River. The sun is already burning hot 35 it has not yet reached full strength，but a calm breeze cools

20、my skin. So far the day is wonderful, but the purpose of my trip is not just 36 (have) fun: I am following in the footsteps of Xu Xiake, the famous Chinese travel writer and geographer. Though Xu was from Jiangsu he spent more than 30 years 37 (travel) throughout the country, and greatly 38 (admire)

21、 my destination today Ox Gorge. 第第三三部分：阅读理解（共两节，部分：阅读理解（共两节，34 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 12 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，共分，共 24 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A New Jersey Botanical Garden Membership Its easy to join New Jersey Botanical Garden (NJBG) Membership or renew your membership online, by

22、phone or by mail. And its so important to the Botanical Garden! Your membership dollars help to improve the Garden, and provide educational and recreational activities for the general public. Thank you for your support! To join or renew, please click on the appropriate section and membership categor

23、y below for safe and convenient online payment processing by PayPal. If you prefer to join by phone or mail, call the NJBG office at (973) 962-9534 or download and send in our membership brochure (Adobe Acrobat PDF file). Join NJBG Today Membership Category Individual Dual(两人共用) Student Annual Dues

24、35 60 25 Special: Save 5 with Biennial Dues（两年会费） 60 100 40 Renew Your Membership Membership Category Individual Dual Student Annual Dues 30 50 25 Special: Save 5 with Biennial Dues 50 80 40 5 The Botanical Garden started life as Skylands, a large area in the grand manner. It is famous for a 44-room

25、 Tudor Revival granite designed by John Russell Pope. Skylands has 96 acres of formal and naturalized gardens and is surrounded by over 1,000 acres of meadows and woodlands. Purchased by the State in 1996 and officially named as the New Jersey State Botanical Garden in 1984, the gardens contain appr

26、oximately 5,000 species and varieties of trees and flowers. For you, the NJBG is an exciting and beautiful place to visit where you may enjoy each seasons best. Members enjoy special events, festivals, lectures, and rewarding educational opportunities for both city and country gardeners. Your NJBG m

27、embership offers you discounts at participating nurseries, garden centers and other fine businesses. Simply present your NJBG membership card when beginning your purchase: Goffle Brook Farm and Garden Center, (201)652-7540 10% off your purchase Metropolitan Plant Exchange, (973)683-7613 12% off your

28、 purchase Rohslers Allendale Nursery & Florist, (201) 327-3156 15% off your purchase 39. The NJBG membership dollars can be used to _ . A. offer further education B. Update online payment C. Provide better service D. Protect the environment 40. To join the NJBG membership, you can call its office at

29、 _. A. (201) 327-3156 B. (201) 652-7540 C. (973) 962-9534 D. (973) 638-7613 41. To renew the one-year membership for your parents, you need to pay_ . A.50 B.60 C.80 D.100 42. New Jersey Botanical Garden _. A. was officially named in 1996 B. was designed by John Russell Pope C. invites members to org

30、anize activities D. gives members discounts for their purchase B My fifteen-year-old son has just returned from abroad with rolls of exposed film and a hundred dollars in uncashed travelers checks, and is asleep at the moment. His blue duffel (粗呢) bag lies on the floor where he dropped it. Obviously

31、, he postponed as much sleep as he could: when he walked in and we hugged, his electrical system suddenly switched off, and he headed directly for the bed, where I imagine he beat his old record of sixteen hours. It was his first trip overseas, so weeks before it, I pressed travel books on him, and

32、a tape cassette (录音带) of useful French phrases; drew up a list of people to visit; advised him on clothing and other things. At 6 the luggage store where we went to buy him a suitcase, he headed for the duffels, saying that suitcases were more for old people. During the trip, he called home three ti

33、mes: from London, Paris, and a village named Ullapool. Near Ullapool, he climbed a mountain in a rainstorm that almost blew him off. In the village, a man spoke to him in Gaelic, and, too polite to interrupt, my son listened to him for ten or fifteen minutes, trying to nod in the right places. The F

34、rench he learned from the cassette didnt hold water in Paris. The French he talked to shrugged and walked on. When my son called, I sat down at the kitchen table and leaned forward and hung on every word. His voice came through clearly, though two of the calls were like ship-to-shore communication.

35、When I interrupted him with a “Great!” or a “Really?”, I knocked a little hole in his communication. So I just sat and listened. I have never listened to a telephone so attentively and with so much pleasure. It was wonderful to hear news from him that was so new to me. In my book, he was the first m

36、an to land on the moon, and I knew that I had no advice to give him and that what I had already given was probably not much help. The unused checks are certainly evidence of that. Youth travels light. No suitcase, not much luggage and a slim expense account, and yet he went to the scene, and came ba

37、ck safely. I sit here amazed. The night when your child returns with dust on his shoes from a country youve never seen is a night you would gladly turn into a week. 43. During the trip, the authors son _. A. didnt have enough sleep B. ran out of money C. forgot to call his mother D. failed to take g

38、ood pictures 44. According to the passage, which of the following could best describe the authors son? A. Polite and careless. B. Considerate and independent. C. Creative and stubborn. D. Self-centered and adventurous. 45. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A. It is

39、 important to listen to your childs story. B. Its easy to interrupt the chat with your child. C. The author is proud of her son landing on the moon. D. The son no longer needs much help from his mother. 46. What can we infer from the passage? A. Good parents should protect their children from potent

40、ial dangers. B. The world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page. C. Communication between parents and children is extremely important. D. Its a win-win choice to give a child space to experience and explore. 7 C Runners who encounter visual and auditory (听觉的) distractions may be m

41、ore likely to suffer leg injuries, according to a research by the Association of Academic Physiatrists in Las Vegas. Runners often seek distractions from the task at hand. Whether it is music, texting, daydreaming, taking in the sights, or propping a book up on the treadmill (跑步机), more often than n

42、ot a distraction is welcome. But, researchers from the University of Florida have recently discovered that those distractions may lead to injury. Daniel Herman, MD, PhD, assistant professor at University of Florida, and his team conducted a research on the effect of visual and auditory distractions

43、on 14 runners to determine what effect, if any, these distractions would have on things such as heart rate, how much a runner breathes per minute, how much oxygen is consumed by the body, the speed in which runners apply force to their bodies, and the force the ground applies to the runners bodies w

44、hen they come in contact with it. The runners were all injury free at the time of the study and ran 31 miles each week. Dr. Hermans team had each participant run on a treadmill three separate times. The first time was without any distractions. The second time added a visual distraction, during which

45、 the runners concentrated on a screen displaying different letters in different colors with the runners having to note when a specific letter-color combination appeared. The third time added an auditory distraction similar to the visual distraction, with the runners having to note when a particular

46、word was spoken by a particular voice. When compared to running without distractions, the participants had faster application of force to their left and right legs, called loading rate, with auditory and visual distractions. They also experienced an increased amount of force from the ground on both

47、legs, called ground reaction force, with auditory distractions. Finally, the runners tended to breathe heavier and have higher heart rates with visual and auditory distractions than without any distractions at all. “Running in environments with different distractions may unfavorably affect running p

48、erformance and injury risk,” explains Dr. Herman. “Sometimes these things cannot be avoided, but you may be able to minimize potentially cumulative (累积的) effects. For example, when running a new route in a noisy environment such as during a destination marathon, you may want to skip listening to som

49、ething which may require more attentionlike a new song playlist.” Dr. Hermans team will continue to investigate the potential relationship between distracted running and leg injuries, and any effect this relationship has on different training techniques that use auditory or visual cues. 47. Paragrap

50、h 2 tells us the research _. A. process B. results C. questions D. reflection 48. Based on the research, runners with auditory distractions tended to _. A. breathe heavier and have lower heart rates B. get an increased amount of ground reaction force C. apply more force with less oxygen consumption