上海市华东师范大学附属东昌2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷.pdf

1、1 华东师范大学附属东昌中学华东师范大学附属东昌中学 2021 学年度第学年度第二二学期期中考试高学期期中考试高一一英语英语试卷试卷 时间：90 分钟 总分：120 分 考试说明： 1. 考前 10 分钟统一发送试卷(共计 10 页)到班级钉钉群，请立即打印试卷请立即打印试卷。 2. 同时发到钉钉群的还有本次考试听力录音和问卷星答题链接。 3. 听到老师指令方可开始答题，自行自行播放听力录音。 4. 全程开着摄像头，不可关闭,不可离开摄像头范围。 5. 本场考试 90 分钟，到到 14:30 结束结束，问卷星问卷星开放时间开放时间：14:20-14:40 截止截止。 6. 注意所有题目包括翻译

2、都需输入问卷星，输入时不要打字错误，提交前检查。 7. 不提前交卷。 8. 等待监考老师宣布考试结束方可离开视频会议。期间始终处于摄像头中，不可离开或关闭摄像头，提交后不可再使用任何电子设备（你可以协助老师监考）。 I. Listening comprehension (25 分分 1-10 每题每题 1 分分, 11-20 每题每题 1.5 分分) Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a qu

3、estion will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. By bus. B. By b

4、icycle. C. By car. D. By taxi. 2. A. At a paint store. B. At an oil market. C. At a science museum. D. At a gallery. 3. A. Sams graduation day. B. Sams assignment. C. Sams excellent performance. D. Sams study habits. 4. A. He can handle the work with ease. B He has a boss with a mild temper. C. He i

5、s fully engaged in his work. D. He cant describe his duty at work. 5. A. He behaved bravely in an earthquake. B. He rescued a baby from an earthquake. C. He donated money to the earthquake-hit area. D. He saved a whole family on the carriage in an earthquake. 6. A. She is upset that she missed the T

6、V series. B. She doesnt like talking about TV series. C. She doesnt think the TV series was funny. D. She is angry because she failed to enter the building. 7. A. He wants to take the most direct way. B. He is worried about missing his train. C. He may be late for Jay Chows concert. D. He has been c

7、aught in a traffic jam for a long time. 8. A. The dormitory hours. B. The problem with the rules. C. The door number of the dormitory. D. The time to open the dormitory. 9. A. The chairs didnt need to be painted. B. He doesnt like the color of the chairs. C. The park could have avoided the problem.

8、D. The woman should have been more careful. 10. A. Tiredness is a symptom of lacking exercise. B. The woman should spend more time outdoors. C. More sleep can get the woman back onto the right track. D. People tend to work longer hours with artificial lighting. 2 Section B Directions: In Section B,

9、you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation and the passages. The conversation and the passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answe

10、rs on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Because she wants to contribute more to society. B. Because she would like to help with the familys finances. C. Because she was offered a

11、 job recently by her neighbor. D. Because she was expected to be more socially active. 12. A. Doing housework. B. Looking after her neighbors kids. C. Reading papers and watching TV. D. Taking good care of her husband. 13. A. Supportive. B. Generous. C. Inconsiderate. D. Sensible. Questions 14 throu

12、gh 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. The local government. B. Bicycle manufacturers. C. Students and workers. D. Some pioneering companies. 15. A. Missing a flight because of a traffic jam. B. Having difficulty getting somewhere the subway doesnt reach. C. Having trouble changing from a

13、bus to a subway train. D. Having to walk for 20 minutes to get home from the nearest subway station. 16. A. Because some people damaged the bikes on purpose. B. Because bike-sharing businesses were too complicated to run. C. Because operators of shared bikes lacked offline business experience. D. Be

14、cause there were no laws and regulations for bike-sharing. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following passage. 17. A. Shopping on the high street. B. Buying things at a low price. C. Buying things and returning them later. D. Examining things in shops and buying them online. 18. A. Because h

15、e wants to know more about pricing. B. Because he can return the purchases later. C. Because he would like to see the real thing first. D. Because he can bargain for a rock-bottom price. 19. A. It will give way to online shopping. B. It will become more attractive to consumers. C. It will have to ad

16、just itself to the new shopping trend. D. It will benefit a lot from the rise of online shopping. 20. A. Some 24% of people showroomed while doing Christmas shopping this year. B. A majority of consumers around the world have showroomed. C. Offering discounts or free gifts is the only way offline sh

17、ops can compete with online stores. D. By scanning the barcodes, smartphones can be used to compare prices. II. Grammar and vocabulary Section A Grammar （20 分分 每题每题 1 分）分） Multiple choice: 21. With the population _ at an alarming rate, experts are amazed that there are so many people on the planet,

18、and _ that there will be ten billion of us before the end of this century. 3 A. increasing, predict B. increasing, predicting C. is increasing, predict D. to be increasing, predicted 22. In the past, travellers from Europe to Indonesia _ months at sea, but now we just have to sit on a plane for a fe

19、w hours, so in some ways the planet seems to _. A. have spent, get smaller B. would have spent, be getting small C. had spent, get smaller D. spent, be getting smaller 23. In fact, people from different continents prefer to_ the diversity of products _ by various companies. A. enjoying, made B. enjo

20、ying, making C. enjoy, making D. enjoy, made 24. In Myanmar, the population now has become _ that in 1971. A. as big twice as B. as twice big as C. twice as big as D. as big as twice 25. “_ survive the tiger attack.” the little boy thought to himself. A. I am not possible to B. I possibly dont C. It

21、 is likely to not D. It is likely that I will not 26. _ by Arun with a number of customers, the idea of developing solar-power batteries for people in India would definitely work. A. Being tested B. Having tested C. Having been tested D. To be tested 27. The old man, who_ in the rope, saw the fishin

22、g spear _ into the sharks head. A. was wrapping, throwing B. was wrapped, thrown C. wrapped, being thrown D. wrapping, throwing 28. The confirmed case in this building is said to the hospital already, but residents there still need to stay indoors to avoid being infected. A. to be sent B. to have be

23、en sent C. having been sent D. sent 29. When the questions on my mind _, I dont doubt _ Ive done a good job. A. get answered, that B. get answered, whether C. gets answering, that D. gets answering, whether 30. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were exc

24、ited B. they were how excited C. how excited were they D. how excited they were Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word. Fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the

25、 other blanks, use one word that best fit Today, getting information is as easy as browsing a webpage. (31) (type) in a question and you will get a long list of links within a second. These websites promise to answer your questions. But actually, they may not be all that trustworthy. What do you do?

26、 (32) (figure) out which site is believable takes work. Fact-check is not impossible, though. In fact, its what good journalists do every day. You can learn from the methods reporters use to determine the truth of what they get. (33) (check) a new claim, a reporter contacts experts on the topic. In

27、journalism, such experts are known as “sources.” A source may be a scientist who has discovered (34) new in a lab. Or it could be a witness to a crime. The more strange or controversial(有争议的) a claim is, the more sources a reporter may need to contact. Just because I read something doesnt mean I bel

28、ieve it. You should ask questions and double-check every factoid(令人信以为真的报导) as the reporters do. 4 Reporters who dont have much time or motivation may just quote the first scientist they encounter who (35)is involved (involve) in a study they are reporting on. They may believe all this scientist say

29、s. If the reporter doesnt get an outside comment, the reader will not know to what extent they should be able to trust the original source. Keep that in mind (36) you read news reports. Also, some “news” stories are written by organizations that are (37) (interested) in promoting a certain viewpoint

30、 than they are in accurately reporting on a given event or situation. Also, there is a chance that the entire site may be biased(有偏见的), from the owners down to the journalists themselves, (38) can cause them to willfully mislead their readers. You might search for the writer online and figure out wh

31、o pays them. Whats more, was the person who had written the story or who had interviewed a given source named? Was this writer a journalist or just someone who had heard about some new claims? Did they describe what made the sources (39) (qualify) to be experts in support of their story? You should

32、be sceptical(怀疑的) of everything (40) you read, even here. Thats acting like a journalist. Section B Vocabulary（10 分分 每题每题 1 分）分） Directions: Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once and can be capitalized. There is one extra word which you dont need.

33、 A. life-long B. luxury C. justice D. transformed E. renamed F. typically G. forming H. profession I. persistence J. seemingly K. emerging Almost every kid has, at one time or another, eaten a Hershey chocolate bar. But do you know the founder of the chocolate empire, Milton Hershey, had tasted lots

34、 of failure before he ever enjoyed the flavor of success? Milton S. Hersheys story began in southeastern Pennsylvania and you cant do it _41_ without noting the impact business failure had on it. At first, Milton had a front-row seat to his father Henrys _42_ endless entrepreneurial misfires (创业失败).

35、 Henry Hersheys _43_ never paid off for himself, but it did for his son. In 1872 at age 14, Milton took a job in Pennsylvania. But shortly afterward, he moved from the ice cream section into the candy side of the business, and then became a _44_ candy maker. In Philadelphia Milton started his first

36、company, Spring Garden Confectionary Works. He came up with a soft, chewy caramel ( 焦糖 ) that proved to be a big hit. But Milton increasingly found it hard to deal with _45_competition. In the year he turned 24, his company went belly-up (破产), and his businesses in Denver and New York all ended up i

37、n bankruptcy (破产). If failure is the best teacher, young Milton Hershey could argue that he had earned a doctorate (博士学位). Some people in the same situation might have given up, changed their _46_, or simply found a job working for somebody else. Not Milton Hershey. He was determined to be the succe

38、ss his father wasnt, and in the one business he loved more than any other. He went back to Lancaster and prepared to give it one more try by_47_a new enterprise the Lancaster Caramel Company. This time, Milton got it right. He became a respected businessman. Though Milton bought the entire exhibit a

39、t the Columbian Exposition (哥伦比亚博览会) held in Chicago in 1893 that _48_ cocoa beans into candy bars and made his money, he decided that the future was in chocolate. The little town of Derry Church, where he opened his first chocolate factory in 1894, was _49_ and has been known as Hershey ever since.

40、 Milton died at the age of 86, beloved by chocolate lovers around the world. He was to chocolate what Henry Ford was to automobiles and Steve Jobs was to computers. He revolutionized(彻底改变) a _50_ for the few into a treat for the masses. 5 III. Reading comprehension Section A (15 分分 每题每题 1 分分) Direct

41、ions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Placebos(安慰剂安慰剂) Prove Powerful Many doctors know the story of “Mr. Wright”. In 1957 he was diagnosed with cancer, and given only

42、 days to live. He had tumors (肿瘤) the size of oranges. He heard that scientists had discovered a new medication, Krebiozen, that was 51 against cancer, and he begged the doctor to give it to him. His physician, Dr. Phillip West, finally agreed. After Mr. Wright had been given an injection on a Frida

43、y afternoon, the 52 doctor found his patient out of his “death bed”, joking with the nurses the following Monday. “The tumors”, the doctor wrote later, had 53 like snow balls on a hot stove.” Two months later, Wright read medical reports that the medication was fake. His condition immediately got wo

44、rse again. “Dont 54 what you read in papers,” the doctor told Wright. Then he injected him with what he said was a new super-refined double strength version of the drug. 55 , there was no drug, just a mix of salt and water, but again it worked. Wright was the picture of health for another two months

45、 until he read an official report saying that Krebiozen was 56 . He died two days later. This story has been 57 by doctors for a long time, dismissed(不予理会) as one of those strange tales that medicine cannot explain. The idea that a patients 58 can make a fatal disease go away has been thought of as

46、too strange. But now scientists are discovering that the placebo effect is more powerful than anyone had ever thought. They are also beginning to discover how such miraculous results are 59 .Through new techniques of brain imagery, it can be shown that a thought, a belief or a desire can cause chemi

47、cal processes in the brain which can have powerful effects on the 60 .Scientists are learning that some body reactions are not caused by information coming into the brain from the outside world, but by what the brain 61 to happen next. Placebos are lies that 62 ,” said Dr. Anne Harrington, a histori

48、an of science at Harvard University. “The word placebo is Latin for “I shall please” (or I shall make you happy) and it is typically a treatment that a doctor gives to 63 patients to please them, she said. “It looks like medication, but has no healing ingredients whatsoever.” Nowadays, doctors have

49、much more powerful medicines to fight disease. But these treatments have not diminished(减弱) the power of the placebo, quite the 64 . Maybe when scientists fully understand how placebos work, the powerful healing effects of the human 65 will be used more systematically! 51. A. vague B. effective C. u

50、nique D. impossible 52. A. exhausted B. disappointed C. astonished D. experienced 53. A. expanded B. moved C. grown D. melted 54. A. take down B. look for C. make out D. care about 55. A. Moreover B. Actually C. Meanwhile D. Consequently 56. A. beneficial B. worthless C. popular D. available 57. A.