2022届吉林省长春市普通高中高三下学期质量监测（五）英语试卷.pdf

1、英语试题 第 1页（共 12页）长春市普通高中长春市普通高中 2022 届高三质量监测（五）届高三质量监测（五）英语本试卷共本试卷共 12 页。考试结束后页。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1. 答题前答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 选择题必须使用选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂； 非选择题必须使用铅笔填涂； 非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写, 字迹工整字迹工整, 笔记清楚。笔记清

2、楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4. 作图可先用铅笔画出作图可先用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卡面清洁保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力（不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力（120 小题）在笔试结束后进行。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分小题）在笔试结束后进行。第二部分 阅读

3、理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFour of the Coolest Plant Shops in the State of CaliforniaPlants have given us comfort during the coronavirus pandemic, so it should come as nosurprise that garden stores are more popular than ever. Here is a look at

4、a few of our favorites.All Time PlantsLocation: 1322 Coronado Ave. Ste B, Long Beach, California 90804All Time Plants is inside the coffee and bottle house. The storefront is now a hybrid coffeehouse-plant store-home store where visitors can shop for plants and home goods whileenjoying a cup of coff

5、ee or a glass of wine or beer.EnCactusarLocation: 3577 N. Figueroa St., Highland Park, California 90065The COVID-19 pandemic gave artists Jackie and Julio the opportunity to turn their hobbyinto their own garden center, a small business at their Boyle Heights home. It is a kind of placewhere staff m

6、embers will carry your plants out to your car for you while offering care tips.Open Saturdays and Sundays only.FlyplantLocation: 1801 E 7th St, Los Angeles, California 90021英语试题 第 2页（共 12页）Flyplant was founded at the height of the pandemic, by Filipina with a passion for helpingplant growing. Their

7、shop offers customers plant and pot pairings, plant-themed costumes andgardening tools. Recently, they have added hands-on workshops, where guests can learn how toplant and care for their houseplants.Folia CollectiveLocation: 5052 Eagle Rock Blvd., Eagle Rock, California 90041Every plant at Folia Co

8、llective, from roses to ferns (蕨类植物), comes with a care cardwritten by owner Danae Horst, a famous author in the field of home growing. Staff will ask youquestions to help you pick the perfect plant and offer tips. Horst has houseplant gifts and,before the pandemic, hosted book signings and occasion

9、al cutting exchanges.21. What can you do in All Time Plants?A. Host book signings.B. Drink some coffee or beer.C.Attend classes to look after plants.D. Borrow gardening tools.22. Which plant shop provides plant-themed clothing?A.All Time Plants.B. EnCactusar.C. Flyplant.D. Folia Collective.23. What

10、do the four plant shops have in common?A. They were founded during the pandemic. B. They are open on weekends.C. They are from the same state.D. They carry plants to your car.BGrowing up, I never wore makeup and I was always more afraid of the mirror thananything else. I hadnt thought makeup was mea

11、nt for me, a disabled woman, until I saw Ultasnew advertisement: a huge full-color photo of a model in a wheelchair.The world of fashion and beauty is rarely related to disabilities, and even thoughHollywood has made steps toward greater inclusion and clothing brand Aerie has featuredwomen with disa

12、bilities in their advertisements, seeing disabilities in the mainstream isdefinitely unusual. The reason why these things make headlines is that theyre so rare.I learned from a very young age that because of my disability, I would never be connectedwith beauty or charm. Id spent so long feeling sepa

13、rated from so many parts of society, butUlta is sending a powerful message with a single photo: Its time to challenge conventionalbeauty standards because beauty comes in all forms.We all want to feel included. When it comes to disabilities, it is so important, especiallyfor children and teens with

14、disabilities. I was well into my 30s when I rolled into a makeupstore for the first time. I had no idea what I was doing and felt like entering a new world英语试题 第 3页（共 12页）without a map; I felt like I was out of place, as if I was peeking (偷看；窥视) at a club withoutbeing invited. Imagine how my experie

15、nce would have been different if I had seen a model in awheelchair, smiling, as if to say, “Welcome. Yes, you belong!”That message of inclusion was loud and clear for Maren Anderson, a 4-year-old girl whohas a rare genetic disease and just started using a wheelchair. The moment she spotted theadvert

16、isement was caught on camera by her mom Carolyn Anderson, and quickly spread lastmonth on Facebook. “Its just really saying that she feels included, and she feels like sheidentifies with that, and belongs here just like everybody else. So, thank you, Ulta,” saidCarolyn Anderson.24. What can be learn

17、ed from paragraph 2?A. There will be more products for the disabled.B. Aerie is the authors favorite clothing brand.C. Hollywood works with Ulta to help the disabled.D. Its hard for the public to associate beauty with disabilities.25. What does the author think of Ultas new advertisement?A. It creat

18、es a new trend in the fashion world.B. It makes society offer more jobs to the disabled.C. It helps make the disabled feel confident and involved.D. It breaks the barrier between the disabled and the able-bodied.26. How did the author feel when she first stepped into the makeup store?A. Nervous and

19、embarrassed.B. Sad and guilty.C. Excited and proud.D. Bored and disappointed.27. Why is Maren Andersons photo mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To expose the condition of the disabled.B. To show the effect of Ultas advertisement.C. To emphasize the sense of belonging.D. To explore the contemporary

20、beauty standards.CMy fourth-grader came home from school crying recently, after discovering that shehadnt been invited to a birthday party. I wanted to join in her pity party.I, too, had just seen pictures of a gathering on social media. I was asleep by 9:00 that night,unaware of all the fun things

21、that were happening.I always assumed that FOMO (fear of missing out) was a feeling reserved for kids and英语试题 第 4页（共 12页）teens. But FOMO affects every age group. In fact, theres a scientific explanation for FOMO:Our survival as a species is based on being included in group activities. In order to sur

22、vive, wemust share resources and work as a team.In a 2018 study published in Motivation and Emotion, researchers found that FOMO isfelt by everyone, regardless of their personality. And while FOMO was originally based onsurvival, today it is associated with sleep problems, fatigue (疲劳) and stress.“W

23、hen glancing through social media, we see the best versions of peoples lives and wethink we should be doing something to feel more fulfilled and satisfied, instead of focusing onactivitiesthat actually give us lessjoy,” said MehaAgrawal,founder and CEO of Silk & Sonder.Cutting back on your social me

24、dia time would help limit your FOMO feelings. But youcan also decide to change your thinking. “You always get to choose your thoughts,” said VikkiLouise, an anxiety coach. “The concept of missing out is subjective: You always decide if youare not included.”Additionally, connecting with the reasons y

25、ou chose not to participate and owning yourchoice can go a long way, said Adi Jaffe, mental health expert and lecturer at UCLA. This istrue even if you didnt actually make the choice to be excluded.28. What does the underlined sentence imply in the first paragraph?A. The author also felt sad about b

26、eing left out.B. The author and her daughter hated going to parties.C. The author wanted to throw a party for her daughter.D. The author didnt understand her daughters sadness.29. What do we know about FOMO according to the 2018 study?A. It can affect our chances of survival.B. It easily hurts menta

27、lly weak people.C. It is connected with sleep problems.D. It is shared only among young people.30. What did Vikki Louise suggest us doing with FOMO?A. Setting a limit to our social media time.B. Competing with others to reduce FOMO.C. Digging into the benefits of missing out.D. Deciding for ourselve

28、s whether we miss out.31. Where can you most probably read this passage?A. In a travel guidebook.B. In a family magazine.C. In a researchers lab record.D. In a health journal.英语试题 第 5页（共 12页）DEven though vaccination (接种疫苗) is a powerful defense against disease, some voicesare against it. In a recent

29、 letter, the American Medical Association (AMA) urged big socialmedia including Amazon, Facebook and Google to take action to defend medical science ontheir platforms.It said that vaccine-preventable diseases that do harm to the public health like measles (麻疹) are on the rise. Measles cases worldwid

30、e jumped more than 30% in 2017 compared to 2016,with the largest increases seen among nations in the Americas, Europe and the EasternMediterranean. Vaccine-preventable diseases are increasing largely because many people areunwilling to get vaccinated. And some of these people even encourage others t

31、o refusevaccination. So this year, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the anti-vaccinationmovement a top-10 health threat.“Vaccination is one of the most cost-effective ways of avoiding disease it currentlyprevents 2-3 million deaths a year, and a further 15 million could be avoided if glo

32、bal coverageof vaccinations improved,” WHO said.A research article published in 1998 in a medical journal suggested a link between avaccine and the development of autism (自闭症) in young children. Although the research hasbeen suspected and many other studies have proved that vaccinations do not cause

33、 autism, thearticle is still impressing people strongly today. Another reason for the growth in theanti-vaccination movement is widespread misinformation on social media, which can turnpeople against vaccination. If a concerned parent consistently sees information in theirNewsfeed that casts doubt o

34、n the safety of vaccines, it could cause them to disregard the adviceof their childrens physicians and public health experts and refuse to follow the recommendedvaccination schedule. So access to true information about vaccine safety is badly needed.32. What does the AMA require social media to do o

35、n their platforms?A. Join hands to develop new vaccines.B. Introduce life-threatening diseases.C. Give up the anti-vaccination movement.D. Spread the positive effects of vaccination.33. Why does the author mention the measles cases in paragraph 2?A. To stress the danger of measles.B. To show the res

36、ult of anti-vaccination.C. To prove vaccination doesnt work well.D. To explain the reason for anti-vaccination.34. Which of the following leads to the anti-vaccination phenomenon?A. Parentsconcerns over vaccine safety.B. The high cost of vaccination.C.A research relating vaccination to high death ra

37、te.D. Expertsadvice spread on social media.35. What is the authors attitude towards vaccination?A. Doubtful.B.Ambiguous.C. Positive.D. Negative.英语试题 第 6页（共 12页）第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As Plastic Chokes the Ocean, Technology Can HelpSome 8 million tons of n

38、on-recyclable (不可回收的) plastic end up in the ocean each year.At an alarming rate,the seasmay have more plastic than fish by the middle of the century.36Require a global solution to a global problem.37The developed countries and mostof developing countries show their leadership in this process by sett

39、ing goals, encouragingother member states, and offering support for poor countries.38Although they are helpful to protect clean water and air, as it is known,non-recyclable plastic is widely used in the markets. Therefore, non-recyclable plastic still canbe bought in our daily life. Its disappearanc

40、e needs much more time and efforts.Pay more attention to the new studies on plastic and technologies. Some of researchers areaiming to make replacements for plastic.39For example, “interceptors” can removeriver pollution before it reaches the ocean.Expect more responsibility from manufacturers.40As

41、a start, they should beencouraged to simplify complex packaging. And their working with world governments willsupport poorer nations to improve waste collection and landfill (垃圾场) management.The world doesnt have enough time in trying to solve the problem. The sooner theseefforts start, the better.A

42、. Strengthen the connection between countries.B. Others are doing more research on new technologies.C. Nearly 200 countries agreed to ban plastic pollution.D. Establish production limits for non-recyclable plastic.E. They should care about different laws on plastic in the poorer countries.F. They ar

43、e well aware of how to reduce the harms their products cause.G. Thus its necessary to take immediate action to stop that.英语试题 第 7页（共 12页）第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My family moved from Hong Kong to a sma

44、ll town in central Georgia, where my dad gota job and a visa for my family. I had just learned English, and from what I could41frommy classmates, Santa Claus would come down ones chimney and put toys in ones42onChristmas Eve! After I43“stocking” in my Chinese-English dictionary, I knew what Ihad to

45、do.On that fateful night, I took my longest, cleanest knee sock and44it to a nail (钉子)already on the mantel (壁炉). Obviously, the former owners of this house were no45tothis Santa character. However, my parents were.I woke up before everyone else on Christmas Day and46to the fireplace. To make asob s

46、tory short, I was47with the reality of an empty sock and the biggest lie ever told.Santa48existed.Every December since then, the49of Christmas would unavoidably come up, and Iwould amuse my friends with my poor-little-me story. I had to make it as50as possible,or else I would cry.How could I know th

47、at Santa was just51? Nine years ago, on Christmas Eve, anolder man with a white52and a red cap knocked on my front door. He said, “Ive beenlooking for you for twenty-five53.” He handed me a red stocking, winked, and left. Ontop of the stocking was a card. It54: “For Becky I may have55you in thesecon

48、d grade, but youve always lived in my heart. Santa.” Through tear-blurred eyes, Irecognized the56of Jill, a friend I had met just two months before. I later57thatthe older man was her father. Jill had seen the58little girl underneath thethirty-something woman and decided to do something about it.So

49、now I believe that Santa is59. This Santa does not return to the North Pole after acrazy delivery but lives each day60, really listens to friends, and then plans deliberateacts of kindness.41.A. useB. gatherC. separateD. deliver42.A. stockingB. hatC. pocketD. drawer43.A. left outB. took downC. looke

50、d upD. put away44.A. threwB. coveredC. buriedD. tied英语试题 第 8页（共 12页）45.A. customersB. strangersC. friendsD. relatives46.A. droveB. backedC. rushedD. wandered47.A. relatedB. surroundedC. impressedD. hit48.A. neverB. justC. alwaysD. sometimes49.A. memoriesB. lessonC. surpriseD. topic50.A. slowB. funny