1、VqC Vq CVq RqV041RVqC04)(RC aaldEVAVBVBAVVqCBAVVq002122EEE0qABSdqE1E2ESq0qABSdqEBAVVqCdS0ldEVVBABAEdSqd0SqE0BAEdlrE02ABARBRlEldEVVBABAEdrBARRrdrBARR.20ABRRln20BAVVqCABRRlln20ABRRlln20204rqEBRARABldEVVBABA)11(40BARRqEdrBARRBAVVqCABBARRRR04EABBARRRRC04ARC04BRARAB并联并联: :1C2C3CnCUUqC Uqqqn21nCCC21niiC1串
2、联串联: :UUqCnUUUq21nCqCqCqq/21nCCCC111121niiC11甲烷甲烷 CHCH4 4HHHHC水水 H2OHHOep0eprqpeepr0E0Eep1f2f0E0Eep 0EEEE0E0EE EEE00EE00EEEEEEE0000EE0EEEr01rEE0rr0r000E00rrEEdSC0dSC2041rqE241rqE0E E0EEE00000r)11 (rriqSdE010E E0SS0EEE自由qS自由qSdE000SdE0SSiq自由q自由qSdE0iqSdESqSdD自由自由qSdEEDED0 E DSqSdD自由0iqSdER0qrSrDSdD24
3、0q204 rqDDE 2041rqr241rq241rqER0qr自由qSdE0iq0qSdE0,0qq 0,000qqqr)11 (0,rqq)11 (0,r0ERr时，QrD24自由qSdD24 rQD20041rQDEED0时，1RrR24 rQD时，21RrR241rQ2041rQr24 rQDDE ED时，2Rr 24 rQDED020041rQDEE1= 020241rQE20441rQE)(Rr )(21RrR)(1RrR)(2Rr 20341rQEr2121432RRRRRdrEdrEdrEV)111(4210RRRQrrrrWWA222Vqrqq0124r2q1qVqVq2
4、22VqVqA111rqq021411Vq22112121VqVqW互niiiVqW121互2211VqVqAW互niiiVqW121互niiiVqW121互qVW321)241(230lqqlq0243iqiqiiiVqW21互VdqW21VdqW21RQV04VdqW21dqRQ0421RQ028ABdqqqE)(baVVdqdAdqCq2221)(21ABBACUVVCWABBAQUVVQW21)(21CQW221QdqCqdAAW0CQ2212)(21BAVVCW2)(21EddSVE 221dVwWeVdVEV221VWwe221EDE21ED0内E2041rQE外Rr Rr QRVedVwWVdVE2021RdrrrQ222004)4(21RQ2081QRrREr0RrRqE3014120241rqERr Rr dVEWV221drrEdrrEWRR222022100421421RqRq0202840Rq02203d d d d 212CQW CQW2210Ed d 0EddS0)(0ddSUQC)()(0ddddEUUCQddSU0212CQW dSC0dCQW221WWA220)(21UdddS)11(22CCQddSC0dSC0SdQ022ddSUQ0WWA222121UCCU d d WAdSE2021220)(21UdddSAd d ddUEd d
