2020河北中考英语完形填空专项分析讲解做题技巧课件.ppt

1、分析河北近6年中考真题可知，完形填空题型呈现以下特点：文体：记叙文、说明文都有涉及；主要以记叙文为主；话题：教育引导(6年5考)；事物介绍(2018年考查)；词数：在225280之间，生词3个以内；段落：37段，以3、4段居多；设空：10空4选1形式；考查点：考查同一词性的词义辨析。必考点：名词(23个，2个居多)、动词(23个，3个居多)、形容词(12个，2个居多)；冷考点： 副词(01个)、动词短语(01个)、连词(01个)、介词(01个)； 少量穿插设置介词短语的辨析。语境推断是指根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，身临其境地理解所处的语境，体验语境和作者的情感态度，推断出符合场景的最佳选项。语

2、境推断语境推断(必考：每年49道)例例1(2019河北节选河北节选)Soon after,the companysentmeabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.HowI enjoyedreadingandrereading abouthis39！Iliketherecorded soundandtheelectriclightmost.() 39.A. lightsB. projectsC. suggestionsD. inventionsD剖 析 ： 根 据 上 一 句 中 “Soon after, thecompanysent me a book about t

3、he life ofThomas Edison.” 和 下 一 句 “Ilike therecorded soundandtheelectriclightmost.” 可知此处指作者喜欢爱迪生，他的发明令作者印象深刻。留声机和电灯都是爱迪生的发明，因此inventions符合题意。故选D。例例2(2019河河北北节节选选) My dad noticedmyinterest in inventing and40me.He showedmehowto turnmyideasintoplansandthenintonewthings.() 40.A. mistookB. refusedC. chos

4、eD.encouraged剖析：根据最后一句“He showedme howto turnmyideasintoplansandthenintonewthings.” 可知作者的父亲很支持作者热爱发明的兴趣。所以是鼓励他继续坚持发明，因此encouraged符合题意。故DCloze 1(2019山西节选山西节选)When there has been plenty of 1 ，the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown.( ) 1. A. rain B. snow C. sunlight D. wi

5、ndACloze 2(2019福建节选福建节选)He is in a wheelchairand is a goodbasketballplayer, butjustlikeanykid,itupsetshimwhenhemissesa shotormakesa badpass.He starts to cry and doesnt want to play.Sometimes heevenwantsto2()2. A. keeponB. getdownC. giveupD.lookatCCloze 3(2019河南节选河南节选)Gettingcloser to the car, he not

6、icedthattherewere3oldladies,twointhefrontseatandthreeintheback,wideeyedandpalefaced.() 3. A. threeB. fourC. fiveD.sixCCloze 4(2019襄阳节选襄阳节选)“TheSound of Gratitude(感激)”，wasborn. On October 15th,Pineda went to aChicagoclubto4hisnewsongstostrangers,andtothefriendswhohadhelpedhimcomesofar.() 4. A. learnB

7、. leadC. findD.playD完形填空是一篇有具体内容的文章，各段落之间必然有着逻辑上的联系。考生在答题时，可以通过对故事的线索、文章前后各段之间的逻辑关系、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展来分析和理解文章，以此推断答案。逻辑推理逻辑推理(6年4考)逻辑关系主要有：并列关系逻辑关系主要有：并列关系(and.)；转折；转折关 系(but, however, though, yet, otherwise,while.)；顺序关系；顺序关系(before,after,then,finally.)；让步关系(although,despite.)；因果关系(so,thus, for.

8、)；条件关系；条件关系(if, in case.)；递进关系；递进关系(moreover, besides,furthermore, whatsmore,inaddition to,aswellas.)。例(2019河北节选)I have inventedrobotswhich improvethe work of cars. My love ofmakingthingsbegan 36 I wasakid.()36.A. beforeB. afterC.whenD. until剖析：根据空前的“My love of makingthingsbegan”可知，此处为“当 时候”。表示“当我还是

9、个孩子的时候”。因此，when符合题意。故选C。CCloze 5(2019杭州节选杭州节选)She feels lucky 5 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.( )5. A. though B. unless C. before D. becauseCloze 6(2019聊城节选)Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, 6 she has to live at schoo

10、l.( )6. A. so B. but C. or D. andDA词汇复现指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接。词汇复现词汇复现(6年5考)微技能讲练例1(2019河北节选)Later, we found a 42 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.( )42. A. different B. similarC. largeD. small剖析：根据“I learnedthat

11、 differentinventorsofteninventsimilarthings.” 可知不同的发明家也会有相似的发明，因此“similar”符合题意。故选B。B例例2(2019河北节选河北节选)I have inventedrobotswhich improvethe work of cars. My love ofmakingthingsbeganwhenI wasakid.His guidinghands,together withmy45 ininventing, led me to becomean engineerandaninventor.()45. A. habitB.

12、storyC.interestD.plan剖析：根据“My love of makingthings”可知做东西是作者的一项兴趣，因此“interest”符合题意。故选C。C例例3(2018河北节选河北节选)Oncetherewasa kingand his daughter.The king askedhis daughterhowmuchshelovedhim.Shesaidthatshelovedhim as muchas she loved36. Her answermadethekingveryhappy.Saltis a simplething,butit is veryimpor

13、tant. So thekingthoughthisdaughter caredalotabouthim.()36.A. saltB. airC. goldD. sugarA剖析：根据剖析：根据“Saltis asimplething,butitis veryimportant.” 以及最后一句以及最后一句“So theking thoughthis daughter careda lotabouthim.” 可知国王的可知国王的女儿非常爱他，就像爱盐一样，因此女儿非常爱他，就像爱盐一样，因此“salt”符符合题意。故选A。微技能讲练Cloze 7(2019孝感节选孝感节选)At a dark

14、 night,a man cameto a lonelyvillage. When he walkedslowly,a yellowlightsuddenlyappeared attheendoftheroad.It camefroma7whichwascarriedby a man.Avillagernearhimsaid,“Here BlindSuncomes.”“Blind？”themansaid,“Thats toostrange.A blind manhas no idea of day andnight,cantenjoythebeautyof nature,or evendoes

15、ntknowwhat the light is. Wasnt he funny to carry alantern？”As thelanternwas comingnear,theyellowlightmovedgraduallytotheman.The manasked,“Excuse me,mayIaskyouwhether yourereallyblind？”()7. A. basketB. toyC. lanternD.bagCCloze 8(2019兰州节选兰州节选)Last year,we tooka tripto NewYork City.Whenwearrivedatourho

16、tel,itwasaround2a.m.My son,Joseph,lookedoutat thelightsof TimesSquareandsaidhewanted togo8. I toldhimitwastoolatetogo out,buthekeptlookingoutofthewindow andsaid,“Just fortwominutes.”( )8. A. inside B. outside C. back D. homeBCloze 9(2019石家庄石家庄43中三模中三模)Marco looked at the basketballhoop andthrewtheba

17、ll up. “Score！”Marcoshoutedasthe9wentthroughthebasketballhoop.“You wonthistime,butnexttimeIll beatyou,Marco！”saidKim,as thetwofriendswalkedhome.( )9. A. bag B. ball C. card D. bookB微技能讲练例1(2019河北节选)Once, I surprisedmydad 41 amodelplaneI made.()41.A. withB. aboutC.intoD. from固定搭配需要结合语境并利用常用句型及习惯表达来直接

18、选择答案。考生平时应积累动词短语、介词短语、固定句型等固定搭配。固定搭配固定搭配(6年年3考考)A微技能讲练剖析：根据句意可知此处表示用一个飞机模型剖析：根据句意可知此处表示用一个飞机模型给给我我爸爸爸爸了了一一个个惊惊喜喜。方方式式介介词词with表表示示“用用”，后接表工具或者身体部位的词，因此，后接表工具或者身体部位的词，因此“with”符合题意。故选符合题意。故选A。剖析：根据语境可知此处表示大多数细菌不能居住在一个含盐的环境里。live in居住在，为固定搭配，因此“in”符合题意。故选A。微技能讲练例2(2018河北节选)Like otherliving things,mostba

19、cteria(细菌)needwatertolive. Salttakesinplentyof water, so mostbacteriacannotlive41asaltyenvironment.()41. A. inB. outsideC. forD.withoutACloze 10 (2019安顺节选安顺节选) I wrote my first note to my mother and it said, “Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! Love, Marie！”I was twelve when I wrote it, and I folded the note

20、into her change purse(零钱包). My mother worked 10 a cleaner in a clothing factory.( )10. A. on B. for C. out D. asDCloze 11(2019金华节选金华节选) Mom took a look at me. Then she said, “Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please？”As I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me

21、, smiling. But I just went 11 her.( )11. A. to B. past C. with B微技能讲练例1(2019河北节选) Onedayinfourthgrade,our37 gaveusaprojectinclass.()37. A. parentB. teacherC.inventorD.engineer在解答此类试题时，考生要利用生活常识或经验解题。生活常识(2019.37)剖析：根据前面的“fourth grade”和后面的“inclass”可知是与学校有关。结合常识可知，老师属于学校职工。因此选项中的teacher符合题意。故选B。B微技能讲练

22、例例2(2018河北节选河北节选)We put salt on icyr o a d st om a k et h e m39. We also use saltto produceotherproducts, likepaperandglass.()39.A. wideB. safeC.smoothD. thick剖析：根据常识，在有冰的路上撒盐是为了溶解冰，让人或车行走时更安全，因此“safe”符合题意。故选B。BCloze 12(2019乐山节选乐山节选)Finally, Jones told the village leader to kill a cow and give him i

23、ts skin(皮皮). He would 12 the skin and pretend(假装假装) to be a cow so that the lion would come out.( )12. A. wear B. useC. eatD. putACloze 13(2019娄底节选)One morning, I was getting up when I 13 the sound of the little birds.( )13. A. heard B. smelt C. saw D. feltACloze 14(2019重庆重庆B卷节选卷节选)Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby business for 14 . Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.( )14.A. helpB. drinkC. money D. medicineA