1、2022年九年级下学期诊断性调研(二)英语问卷(时间: 100分钟, 分值: 90分)注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号; 答案不能写在试卷上。3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色宇迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案, 改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域; 不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁, 考
2、试结束时, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For thousands of years, people have told stories about heroes. Heroes are strong and brave people_1 _help others. Today, we can read stories and watch films_2_superheroes. What are superh
3、eroes?Superheroes have special powers which they use to do good things like _3_ people and fighting crime. They usually wear special _4 _; like a cape (披风). Sometimes they wear a mask, so no one knows_5_ they are. Modern superheroes come from stories in comic books. Superman_6_one of the first famou
4、s superheroes. _7_ first Superman comic was published in 1938. Superman is an alien from the planet Krypton. He _8_fly and he is super strong. He is super-fast and no weapons (武器) can hurt him. The only thing that can hurt him is Kryptonite rock from _9 _home planet. In 1941, Wonder Woman _10_. She
5、is the first female superhero. Wonder Womans story _11_ from . ancient Greek myths (神话). She has some superhuman powers _12_. She is good at fighting _13_ she has lots of weapons. Sometimes superheroes have friends that help _14_, like Jimmy Olsen in the Superman stories. These friends are called “s
6、idekicks (伙伴)”. One of _15 _sidekicks is Robin from “Batman and Robin”. Sometimes superheroes group together like Iron Man, Captain America and Thor in “ The Avengers”, or the mutants (突变体) in the X-Men team. 1.A. whereB. whomC. whoseD. who2.A. atB. amongC. withD. about3.A. to helpB. helpingC. helpD
7、. helped4.A. clothB. clothesC. clothesD. cloths5.A. whoB. thatC. whyD. how6.A. will beB. isC. wereD. are7.A. /B. AC. AnD. The8.A. canB. shouldC. mayD. would 9.A. be B. himC. his D. himself10A. creates B. was created C. created D. was creating11A. would come B. is coming C. comes D. was coming12A. al
8、so B. too C. neither D. either13A. and B. or C. but D. if14A. they B. their C. them D. themselves15A. famousB. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous二、完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was Saturday again. Lily and Lucy disliked Saturdays. Th
9、at was another thing the twins had in common. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart by the _16_ sometimes. Unlike their classmates, they had to_17_ early every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. lily attended the art lesson and Lucy attended her ballet lesson.
10、 How I wish I could do something different today, said the twins with one _18_. All at once, an idea came to Lily and Lucy at the same time. Do you have the same_19_as me? They asked each other and laughed. It seemed like a _20_ plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friend
11、s. Lily put on Lucys ballet dress while Lucy put Lilys brushes and paints into her bag. And they left for their classes. Lucy was _21_ at drawing, so when the art lesson started, she couldnt understand the art teacher. When the lesson finally ended, Lucy didnt _22_ to hand in her work. Meanwhile, Li
12、ly was struggling in the ballet class. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates _23_ . As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became _24_ with her. When Lily and Lucy came back, they were tired out. They _25_ that they would never try to be s
13、omeone else that they were not. 16.A. actionB. movementC. expressionD. look17.A. go upB. get upC. sit upD. give up18.A. voiceB. noiseC. soundD. speech19.A. dreamB. roleC. ideaD. question20.A. ordinaryB. frighteningC. terribleD. wonderful21.A. poorB. goodC. disappointedD. mad22.A. belongB. leadC. dar
14、eD. reply23.A. clearlyB. wiselyC. angrilyD. blindly24.A. impatientB. happyC. honestD. satisfied25.A. foughtB. decidedC. criedD. laughed三、阅读(共两节20小题; 满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A four-year-old girl is lying in the arms of a doctor. She has just lost h
15、er mother. Her pink clothes are full of blood and her eyes look at something only she can see. Every day we see pictures like this on TV. We see Iraqi (伊拉克) children asking for food and water from American and British soldiers when they move through towns and cities towards the capital, Baghdad. We
16、see these children following parents, carrying bags of almost the same size as their small bodies when they escape from their homes in Baghdad. They show just some of the young lives that have been turned upside by ongoing war. Dad, why are the Americans fighting against us? Are we going to be kille
17、d? asked the son of Abu, an Iraqi engineer. Abu finds it hard to explain this war to his eight-year-old son. He tries to make him feel safe by saying. The bombs are far away from us. The Americans are fighting the soldiers. We re going to be all right. Even though Abu knows it isnt always true, noth
18、ing else can be done. In Baghdad, parents give their children sleeping pills to try and let them escape from the sounds of bombs. And all schools are closed. Now things are worse, and the ongoing war makes it impossible to count the numbers who are hungry, sick, hurt or even dead. 26. What is happen
19、ing to the children in Iraq because of war?A. The children there get better than before. B. The children ask for food and water from American and Brazilian soldiers. C. The children in Iraq go back to their homes in Baghdad. D. The children live a most terrible life. 27. The underlined word “ongoing
20、 means “ in Chinese. A. 正在进行的 B. 非正义的 C. 未授权的 D. 即将进行28. The father doesnt tell the truth to his son because _.A. he will lose his country and his son. B. he wants to make his son not feel dangerousC. he is afraid to lose his sonD. he is afraid of the American soldiers29. The war in Iraq tells us th
21、at _.A. the Iraqi people in the war are much hungrier and worse than beforeB. All parents in Iraq don t tell their children the truth about the war. C. nothing can be done except fighting in Iraq. D. America and Britain have helped Iraqi people a lot by giving them food. (B)In the past, if you wante
22、d to learn something new, you might have to go to school or some other places to attend a class. But nowadays, there is no need for you to do so because of the online learning. Last year, the online learning market was worth $166. 5 billion. In the latest survey of Global Shapers, among 25, 000 youn
23、g people across the world, 77. 84% of them reported having taken online courses. However, the growth of online education has not been without challenges. Since its early start in the 1960s, online education has been always criticized by some people for being short of quality control, especially for
24、being short of high-quality teachers. Its also been said that online learning keeps students away from some of the advantages of being in a classroom, such as the communication between the teacher and the students face to face. Besides, being in a classroom doesnt always demand the Internet connecti
25、on and the electricity supply. In spite of these concerns, online education has made great improvements in recent years. For starters, more and more schools of higher learning have introduced or improved their online education platforms. And a number of providers have also turned to user ratings (评价
26、). “ Star teacher, for example, has become a popular rating method in some countries. It commonly uses star symbols to show users opinions about teachers and their lessons, which helps good teachers stand out from others. Such progress seems to have reduced the doubt about the quality of teaching, a
27、nd 40. 56% of people in the survey of Global Shapers have said online education is as strong as traditional learning in a classroom. The development of education technology has also made online education become easier to get and more controllable than ever before. What a student needs is a computer,
28、 an Internet connection, and some basic IT skills. As for losing some advantages of a traditional classroom, online education has been making up for this through its flexibility (灵活性) and low cost. Besides, some people say that online education has greatly helped make education easier to get, thus a
29、chieving the goal of “education for all”30. What does the writer want to show by using the numbers in Paragraph 1?A. Online education has been popular recently. B. People can make a lot of money online. C. There are different kinds of online classes. D. Online learning is very expensive for people.
30、31. What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Hope. B. Cause. C. Change. D. Require. 32. “Star teacher” in Paragraph 3 means _.A. a teacher having great knowledge of starsB. a website for users to choose their lessonsC. a way to show if a teacher is good at teachingD. a teacher h
31、aving taught online for a long time33. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The advantages of online education. B. The disadvantages of online education. C. The challenges traditional teaching faces. D. The skills for attending the online classes. (C)RBS STUDENTEXCHANGE PROGRAMRosie Bri
32、dge School (RBS) welcomes students to take part in the RBS Student Exchange Program. This program offers one to two months exchange at local high schools in English speaking countries, where students can live with host families upon request. By living with a native host family, RBS students will hav
33、e a good understanding of the way of life and culture of the new country. Each student has a local coordinator (协调员) who provides support 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. 34. What do we know about the RBS Student Exchange Program from the poster?A. It lasts for more than 90 days. B. Students must stay
34、 with host families. C. A local coordinator won t offer help at weekends. D. It helps students know people from different cultures. 35. Who may succeed in applying for the exchange program?A. A 14-year-old boy who is interested in English. B. An 18-year-old girl who speaks English fluently. C. A 15-
35、year-old girl who refuses to accept new things. D. A 17-year-old boy who failed the personal interview. 36. In which part of the website can we read the poster?A. Education. B. Local news. C. History. D. Entertainment. (D)Swallows are common birds that carry auspicious (吉祥的) meaning in China . Archi
36、tects (建筑师) made a flying snow swallow in the mountains. It is the National Alpine Skiing Center in the Yanqing competition zone, known as Xuefeiyan . The trail (雪道) are placed on the southern slopes () of Xiaohaituo Mountain, just like the wings of a swallow, said architect Liang Xu. The blueprint
37、for the design came from Liang and his coworkers of the China Architecture Design and Research Group. The trails total 21 kilometers, including seven main ski runs that are about 9. 4 km long in total. The largest vertical(垂直的) drop is about 900 metersA feature of the center is that its trails fit i
38、n with the local environment. We aim to affect the environment- mountains and plants - as little as possible , said Liang. It goes with a traditional Chinese idea harmony between man and nature. The alpine skiing trails are dangerous. Their average slope is 17 degrees, with some over 34 degrees. Whe
39、n picking slopes to build trails, architects prefer those that dont need too much building work. “We aim for a balance between the soil we removed and that which we filled in. Liang said. In other words, you dig up some soil here, but you can use it to fill other places. Architects also borrowed som
40、e ideas from traditional Chinese architecture. In the mountainous southern part of China, stilted buildings are popular. Its a very smart design. The houses are built above poles so that they dont affect mountain bodies, Liang said. So they built some stilted platforms and houses that are made up of
41、 removable steel parts. After the events, they can be easily removed. The mountain can stay as it was before the event, said Liang. Liang started to take part in the design in 2017. I feel proud to have worked for the center for five years and look forward to skiers showing their tricks on our trail
42、s, he said. 37. The underlined word affect in Paragraph 3 means: A. to produce a change in somethingB. to make survey on somethingC. to learn more about somethingD. to be careful with something38. Whats the highlight of the National Alpine Skiing Center?A. The trails on the southern slopes of Xiaoha
43、ituo Mountain are like the wings of a swallow. B. The trails fit in with the local environment. C. It includes some characteristics of traditional Chinese architecture. D. All of the above. 39. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Each of the seven main ski runs is 9. 4 km
44、 long. B. The average slope of the alpine skiing trails is 17 degrees, with some more than 34 degrees. C. Designers chose those that don t need too much building work when picking slopes to build trails. D. Liang started to take part in the design of Xuefeiyan in 2017. 40. What is the passage mainly
45、 about?A. How to build skiing trails. B. People who designed XuefeiyanC. The design ideas of Xuefeiyan . D. How Xuefeiyan got its name. 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)阅读短文及文后选项, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When we get into middle school, we find we can get angry with our parents and we even quarrel with
46、 them sometimes. Although we know we love our parents, sometimes we still have different problems with them because of different opinions. Then how can we solve this problem? 41. _.If we have recently had a fight with our parents, we should try to calm down first. 42. _We can go to our own rooms. We
47、 can sit outside or go for a walk. Take this time to think about what happens and how we feel about it. This will give us time to deal with our feelings. 43. _Choose a time when were all calm. Then, sit down and talk about how we feel and what we need from them. Sometimes we dont think our parents c
48、an understand us at all. This may be true, so we need to. tell them how we feel and whats going on in our life. 44. _Of course, the communication is two-way. We can find out why they have these different feelings. 45. _We should also reply calmly when they say something that makes us upset. Its important that we should keep ourselves calm. Theyre more likely to listen to
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