2022年开 放电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》试题附答案（两份）.docx

1、2022年开放电大远程网络教育大学英语B试题附答案【两份】试题一一、交际英语1.- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- _Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it.A.I beg your pardon?B.What do you mean?C.Youre welcome.D.Mm, let me think.答案：D2.- How is your headache?- _A.Not at all.

2、B.Better now.C.Thank you.D.Nothing special.答案：B3.- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _A.You may ask for help.B.Ill give you a hand.C.Please do me a favor.D.Id come to help.答案：B4.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- _A.Im afraid not, because I

3、have to go to an important meeting.B.Of course not. I have no idea.C.No, I cant.D.Thats all set.答案：A5.- Must I take a taxi? - No, you _ . You can take my car.A.had better toB.dontC.must notD.dont have to答案：D二、阅读理解 Mr. Hodges was the owner and editor of a small newspaper. (霍奇斯先生是一家小报社的老板兼编辑。) He alwa

4、ys tried to bring his readers the latest news. One day, he received an exciting telephone call from someone who claimed that he had just come through a big flood in a village up in the mountains. He described the flood in great detail, and Mr. Hodges wrote it all down and printed it in his paper tha

5、t evening. He was delighted to see that no other paper had got hold of the story. Unfortunately, however, angry telephone calls soon showed that he had been tricked, so in the next days paper he wrote: We were the first and only newspaper to report yesterday that the village of Greenbridge had been

6、destroyed by a flood. Today, we are proud to say that our newspaper is the first one to bring our readers the news that yesterdays story was quite false.6.Mr. Hodges always tries to bring to his readers a lot of pleasure. A.TB.F答案：B7.A big flood up in the mountains was the news that someone gave Mr.

7、 Hodges one day.A.TB.F答案：A8.After Mr. Hodges received the news, he published it right away.A.TB.F答案：A9.Mr. Hodges found later the flood was really terrible. A.TB.F答案：B10.Mr. Hodges is a good editor.A.TB.F答案：B When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay,（约翰和维多利亚-福斯到达纽约市准备暂

8、住一年，）they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of Amer

9、icas fastest growing businesses.What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couples - people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one c

10、ity to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money

11、to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usua

12、lly people dont like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.11.Which of the following has become one of Americas fastest growing businesses?A.Selling home furnishings.B.Renting furnished apartments.C.Se

13、lling used furniture.D.Renting home furnishings.答案：D12.Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?A.Because the furniture they get in this way is new.B.Because it saves them a lot of money.C.Because it saves them much trouble and money.D.Because they can always get better quality furniture in this

14、way.答案：C13.What can you infer from the passage?A.The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.B.Renting furniture is not popular in the couples home town.C.Only those who dont have enough money to rent furniture.D.People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.答案：B14.Which of the foll

15、owing can best serve as the title of the passage?A.Rent or Buy?B.A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.C.Furnished Apartments.D.A New Idea.答案：B15.Young people liked renting home furniture because_A.they have less money.B.they dont want to buy old furniture.C.the new furniture is of good quality.D.th

16、ey dont have much money and dont want to buy the cheap furniture.答案：D三、词汇与语法16.There have been many _ in their marriage but they still love each other.A.right and wrongB.back and forthC.ups and downsD.right and left答案：C17.The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, _ he could be in close contact

17、 with other masters(大师).A.whereB.in whichC.thatD.in that答案：A18.Australia is one of the few countries _ people drive on the left of the road.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.on which答案：C19.Its _ that he was wrong.A.clearlyB.clarityC.clearD.clearing答案：C20.- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I _. A.mustB.should

18、C.willD.can答案：C四、完型填空 Fruit is good for people. （水果对人有益。）Many people eat some _21_ every day. Mr and Mrs Black like fruit very much and every Monday Mrs Black goes to buy some fruit in the _22_ near her house. The man in the shop knows her well and helps a lot. She can buy all _23_ of fruit there, l

19、ike apples, pears, oranges and bananas. In different time of the year the price of each kind of fruit is not the _24_, sometimes high, something low. Mrs Black _25_ to buy cheap fruit. But Mr Black likes bananas only. She buys bananas for him every week. She only buys cheap items for herself. 21.A.s

20、hopB.sameC.likesD.kindsE.fruit答案：E22.A.shopB.sameC.likesD.kindsE.fruit答案：A23.A.shopB.sameC.likesD.kindsE.fruit答案：D24.A.shopB.sameC.likesD.kindsE.fruit答案：B25.A.shopB.sameC.likesD.kindsE.fruit答案：C五、英译汉26.It is no good hoping to read all these books.答案：希望能够读完所有这些书是毫无意义的。27.Their parents dont know them

21、as well as their friends do.答案：他们的父母不像朋友那样了解他们。28.I saved the baby and became a hero.答案：我因救了这个婴儿而成了英雄。29.Do you think you can do it by yourself?答案：你认为你自己可以单独干完这件事吗?30.Im thinking about a visit to Paris.答案：我在考虑去巴黎旅游。31.They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.答案：他们认为电视机一定出了毛病

22、了。六、写作32.写作Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.你对“兴趣是最好的老师”的看法；2.举例说明你的观点。Interest is the Best Teacher. (兴趣是最好的老师。)Interest is the Best Teacher. Interest can be a very good teacher. It guides you to discover things you are interested in and explore the mysteries of some amazing thing. When y

23、our teacher asks you to learn something, you are forced to, not active. But if you are interested in something, you will be glad to study it. You will search the Internet to find information or ask someone who knows something about it. You will try your best analyze it and understand it. Doing so al

24、ways has a good effect on yourself.The famous basketball player, Michael Jordan once said: I love this game. When asked why he could get great achievements in basketball. Interest became the teacher of Jordan. The love of basketball took him into the glory of success.Rooted in everyones heart, inter

25、est is not far away from us. Whats the most important is how you take it. Our hearts are many wireless stations, the more you receive messages sent by interest, and the more successful you will be.2022年电大远程网络教育大学英语B试题附答案一、交际英语1、-Well have a basketball match this afternoon. -_. A：Good luck B：Never mi

26、nd C：Yes, please D：Its nothing答案： A2、- Hello, could I speak to Mike please?- _ A：Who are you? B：Who is speaking? C：Whats wrong? D：Why?答案： B3、- Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. A：When did your parents arrive in Paris? B：How long have your parents been in Paris? C：Did your parents

27、 arrive in Paris last Wednesday? D：When will your parents go to Paris？答案： B4、- Thank you for inviting me.- _ A：I really had a happy time. B：Oh, its too late. C：Thank you for coming. D：Oh, so slowly?答案： C5、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- _ Oh yes! Two blocks away f

28、rom here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it. A：I beg your pardon? B：What do you mean? C：Youre welcome. D：Mm, let me think.答案： D 二、阅读理解1、 There was once an ant that was very thirsty.有一只蚂蚁很渴。 It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any. Then suddenly, when the ant was almost

29、 ready to die of thirst, a large drop of water fell on it. The ant drank the water, which saved its life. The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and suddenly the ant could speak the language of human beings. The ant look

30、ed up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds. Why are you sad? asked the ant. Im the prisoner of a giant. the girl told the ant. He wont let me go until Ive made three separate heaps of grain, barley（大麦）and rye（黑麦）out of this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed to

31、gether. That will take you a month! the ant said, looking at the huge pile of seeds. I know, the girl cried, and if I havent finished by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper! Dont cry, the ant said, my friends and I will help you. Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three k

32、inds of seeds. The next morning, when the giant saw that the work had been done, he let the girl go. Thus it was one of her tears that saved her life. (1)、The ant was playing when it ran here and there. A：T B：F答案： B(2)、The drop of water fell on the ant when it was nearly dying. A：T B：F答案： A(3)、The y

33、oung girl was crying because she wanted to have supper. A：T B：F答案： B(4)、The giant would eat the girl if she failed to do the work. A：T B：F答案： A(5)、The ants friends saved the girls life. A：T B：F答案： A2、 Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. 在英国，住的地方随着你游览地点的不同而有所区别。 Whatever

34、your budget is the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun.Hostels Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you dont have to be young or single to use them. Britains independent

35、hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (临时住房) while others are remarkably comfortable almost like bargain hotels.Youth Hotels Founded many years ago to help all, especial

36、ly young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside, the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britains towns and countryside.B&Bs The B&B (bed and breakfast) is a Great

37、British institution, In essence you get a room in somebodys house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so youll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome. In country areas your B&B might be in a village or

38、 an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around 12 to 20 per person. City B&Bs charge about 25 to 30 per person, although theyre often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.Pubs & Inns As well as selling drinks and meals, Britains pubs and inns s

39、ometimes offer B&B, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community. Rates range from around 15 to 25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms.(1)、In this passage the author mainly _. A：tells us where to stay while

40、visiting Britain B：advises readers to pay a visit to Britain C：introduces the wonderful public services in Britain D：gives us some information about British life答案： A(2)、_ are mainly built for young visitors. A：Pubs & Inns B：Youth Hotels C：Hostels D：B&Bs答案： B(3)、If you travel alone and want to know

41、better about family life in Britain, youd better stay in _. A：Pubs & Inns B：Youth Hotels C：Hostels D：B&Bs答案： D(4)、If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? _. A：Pubs & Inns B：Youth Hotels C：Hostels D：B&Bs答案： C(5)、Whi

42、ch of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? _ A：Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast. B：all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast. C：Pubs and inns charge a visitor 25 at the most. D：If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one

43、in pubs.答案： B 三、词汇与语法1、The red flower goes from one to _ in the class. A：the other B：others C：another D：other 答案： C2、We go to the cinema _ _ a week. A：often B：once C：seldom D：usually答案： B3、It is _ for people to feel excited when they start doing something new. A：normal B：ordinary C：average D：regular

44、答案： A4、After walking hurriedly for half an hour, I wanted to drink _. A：something cold B：cold something C：something with cold D：something to be cold答案： A5、-Have you got _E-mail address?-Yes, mine is Li Ping . A：the B：an C：a D：/答案： B 四、完型填空 There is an old saying that husbands and wives start to look

45、 and behave like each other after a time. 有一句老话说夫妻在一起的时间长了，彼此的相貌和行为就会越来越像。I dont know if this was true of my mother and father. Both of my parents had brown hair and brown eyes and low voices. My father, _1_, was eight years older than my mother and taller and thinner. He was built as straight as an

46、 arrow. My mother was shorter and had a rounder and fuller face and she looked as soft as a pillow. My mother was quieter and talked less than my father did. She was also a much more patient person than my father. My father was more experienced in life. He was _2_ to doing everything quickly. My mother, on the other hand, worked and spoke more slowl