高中英语必备短语汇总（共二十四大类）.doc

1、高中英语必备短语一、动词be构成的短语动词1.be known asbe famous as作为而闻名be known for因而出名be known to为所知be known by凭而知The hill is known for the temple.LuXun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2.be married to与结婚She is married to a musician.3.be tired ofwith对厌烦He is tired ofwith this kind of

2、life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at被吓一跳He is terrified at the snake.5.be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6.be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people.7.be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red.8.be experienced in对有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9.be equ

3、ipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food.10.be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food.11.be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels.12.be engaged to与订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13.be about to do sth.正要做1 was just about to go s

4、wimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.14.be fit to dobe fit for胜任；适合于He is fit to do the work.These books are not fit for children.15.be worth doing值得做The film is worth seeing again.16.be proud of以而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17.be used to sth.doing sth.习惯于My grandpa is not used to livi

5、ng in the noisy city18.be content to do sth.with甘愿于干；满足于I am content with your work this time.19.be content with对感到满意You should be content with what you have20.be up to应由，轮到Its up to her to answer the question.21.be meantintended for打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22.be connected with

6、与有联系He was also connected with the government.23.be crazy about对狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、动词break构成的短语动词1.break out爆发The AntiJapanese War broke out in 1937.2.break in打断；闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3.break into闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncles bedr

7、oom and found the man lying on the floor。dead.4.break away from脱离Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union.5.break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解We are sorry to arrive late.but the car broke down.6.break through突破The marchers broke through the line of the police.7.break off折断

8、；中断；断绝Lets break off for half an hour and have some tea.8.break up驱散，拆散The police broke up the crowd.三、动词carry构成的短语动词1.carry on进行He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation2.carry out执行；进行They were carrying out an important experiment.3.carry away拿走Please carry these desks away.4.carry

9、off夺走，抢走Some unknown man carried off the prize四、动词call构成的短语动词1.call on拜访某人，号召We will call on Mr.Li tomorrow.We are called on to help those in trouble.2.call at拜访某地I called at your office yesterday,but you were not in3.call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)Success called for hard work.call for a doctor去请医生4.call i

10、n请来;收回Mother is badly i11.so call in a doctor at once.5.call up打电话；征召；回想起I called Tom up and told him the news.In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain,the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词1.

11、catchtakeget hold of sth.抓住某物CatchGetTake hold of the rope.and Ill pull you up.2.catch up with赶上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class.3.catch fire着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire.4.catch sight of发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away a

12、s quickly as possible.5.hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.，.6.hold back阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting.7.hold ones breath憋住气，屏息How long can you hold your breath under water?8 hold out坚持；拿出We must hold out un

13、til help comes.六、动词come构成的短语动词e into进入状态come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago.e along过来；快点Come along!Its nearly eight oclock.e out出来；出版How did the printing come out?e true实现I am sure your dream will come true one day.e back to life苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back

14、 to life，he found himself in hospital.e to the point说到要点，触及问题实质e about发生，造成The event came about as he had predicted it.e across碰见Youre the most beautiful woman Ive ever come across.同义词组：run acrossI came across an old friend in the street.e to all end结束Your duties here have come to an end.e to light为

15、人所知，显露The robbery didnt come to light until the next daye up with提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion七、动词do构成的短语动词1.do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2.do good to对有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.3.do harm to对有害处Too much noise does har

16、m to our health.4.do with处理What did you do with our goods?5.do sb.a favour帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?6.do up系纽扣；梳理Look，your bottom isnt done up.do up ones hair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1.get in touch with同取得联系2.get up起床He gets up very early every day.3.get back回来；取回1 will get back nex

17、t weekend.4.get on上车You shouldnt get on the bus until it has stopped completely5.get over克服；度过Youll soon get over these difficulties.6.get off下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7.Get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together.8.get onalong well with与相处融洽I am getting on well wit

18、h my classmates.9.get into进人；陷入Dont get into the habit of smoking.10.get into trouble陷入麻烦11.get in a word插话12.get rid of除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution.13.get through通过；接通；完成；经历I tried to telephone you but I couldnt get through.1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work14.

19、get to到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting15.get aboutaroundround传开，传出去The news of the disaster soon get about.16.get across使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class.17.get away离开要学习网,中学生最喜欢的学习论坛；地址手机版地址1 was in a meeti

20、ng and couldnt get away.18.get down to(doing)sth.安心做，开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year.九、动词give构成的短语动词1.give up放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.2.give in屈服；投降He wouldnt give in to the enemy.3.give out用完；耗尽Our food and water will give out soon.4.get out of从出来，摆脱，He got out

21、 of debt.5.give away分发；捐赠；泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor workPlease dont give my secret away.6.give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam7.give back归还；恢复Living here has given me back my health.十、动词go构成的短语动词1.go ahead继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done.一May I

22、 use your phone?-Certainly.Go ahead.2.go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)Dont let the good chance go by.3.go out(灯、火)熄灭When they arrived，the fire had gone out.4.go on(doing)继续做某事Please go on with your work.5.go on to do sth.接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一6.go over检查；复习When I came into t

23、he teachers room，our teacher is going over our homework.7.go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察During the night the computers go through the information.She went through one hardship after another.Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.Ive gone through too much money this week.8.go all out(=trydo

24、ones best)竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam.9.go about开始着手，到处走动，传开How does one go about getting the information.10.go against违背They are going against our wishes.11.go back回家，追溯This festival goes back to Roman times.12.go for运用于，应用于The medicine went for nothing.13.go in for参加，爱好She went in for a

25、 singing competition.14.go with相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers.15.go without不吃喝用The poor boy often has to go without supper.16.go beyond超过Thats going beyond a joke.17.go up上升，上涨The goods have gone up in quality.18.go down下降，降沉，下沉The moon has gone down.十一、动词have构成的短语动词1.have a word with

26、 sb.和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes?I want to have a word with2.have words with争吵Theyve had words with her about money.3.have(deep)effects on对有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life.4.have difficulty infind difficulty inhave trouble in做有困难We havefind difficulty in writing the composition.W

27、e have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1.keep on doing sth.继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London.2.keep up坚持Keep up your courage and you will succeed.3.keep up with跟上She cant keep up with others.4.keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留She was in deep sorrow。but

28、she kept back her tears.5.keep away from远离Keep children away from fire.6.keep out of使不进入In the ancient time,the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of country.7.keep ones word遵守诺言I am sure you will keep your word.8.keep in touch with与保持联系We have kept in touch with each other by writing l

29、etters.9.keep silent保持沉默He kept silent.about the matter.10.keeppreventstop.from doing sth.制止(防止)做某事The heavy rain kept us from going out.11.keep off使远离Please keep off the grass.十三、动词knock构成的短语动词1.knock at敲(门、窗等)Yon should knock at the door before coming in.2.knock down撞倒They make sure the cows not k

30、nock the young trees down or eat the leaves.3.knock off撞掉下来A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle.4.knock about连续打击碰撞，漂泊，闲逛He has knocked about all over Asia.十四、动词look构成的短语动词1.1ook up抬头；查阅You may look up new word in a dictionary.2.1ook out小心Look out!The pan is on fire.3.1o

31、ok into调查We11 further look into the matter.4.1ook forward to盼望We look forward to knowing the results of the exam.5.1ook through仔细看；浏览You have to look through the papers before you hand them6.1ook up to尊敬Young children should look up to old people.7.1ook down upon瞧不起The days are gone when women were

32、looked down upon8.1ook like看起来You look like your father.9.1ook onas(=treatconsidertakethink of.as)把看作He looks on the computer as his friend.10.1ook after照顾When I am out，my husband looks after our baby.11.1ook for寻找What are you looking for?十五、动词make构成的短语动词1.make a dive for向猛冲The dog made a dive for t

33、he bone.2.make an apology to向道歉He apologizedmade an apology to her.3.be made up of组成Two thirds of the earths surface is made up of vast ocean.4.make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom.It took her more than one hour to make up for the partyOur losses h

34、ave to be made up with more loans.The whole story is made up.5.make room for给腾地方Would you like to make room for the old lady?6.make up ones mind下决心I have made up my mind to work harder than before.7.make up for弥补We must make up for the time wasted before.8.make use of利用We should make full use of the

35、 books in the library9.make ones way排除困难前进After the film ended we made our way out of cinema.10.make progress进步With the teachers help，I have made much progress.11.make repairs修理They are making repairs in that building12.make a promise许诺言Father made a promise to buy me a new computer13.make a living谋

36、生He began to make a living by himself when he was ten.14.make the best of尽量利用Mother didnt enjoy his job，but she made the best of it15.make for走向，前往They set off by car and made for the nearest town.16.make out认出，理解We made out a figure in the darkness.Its difficult to make out his ideas.17.make it成功，及

37、时达到After hardworking.we made it at last.十六、动词put构成的短语动词1.put away放好；收起来Put the books away after reading.2.put down记下；平息.Put down the gentlemans address.3.put out扑灭；出版It took the firefighters four hours to put out the fire4.put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿Many new high buildings have been put up in our city5.put

38、 up with(=standbear)忍受He is prepared to put up with it for the time being6.put on穿上；上演；增加We will put on the new play next month.7.put off延期；拖延The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather8.put through完成；(打电话)把接通Can you put me through to this number?9.put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)The doctor put

39、 forward a good suggestion.十七、动词take构成的短语动词1.take up占用(时间;空间)；从事The piano takes up too much space in the room2.takeout拿出去We dont allow taking books out of the reading room3.take sides站在一边Switzerland didnt take sides in the First World War.4.take place发生The strike took place just before liberation.5.

40、take the place of代替Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials.6.take ones place就座；代替某人职位They took their places before the meeting began.7.take it easy别着急Take it easy.and you are not badly i11.8.take off脱掉；起飞；成功The plane takes off at eight.They not just made progress but took off.9.

41、take part in参加Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march10.take pride in以而自豪He took pride in being a student in Beijing University.11.take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at.12.take in欺骗，摄取take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌)take over接管The pretty girl too

42、k in my feeling.Youd better take in some fruits.Yon have taken on too muchThe frogs can take on the colours of its backgroundThe new headmaster took over yesterday.He is taking over my job while Im on holiday.十八、动词turn构成的短语动词1.turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生He didnt turn up until two oclock yesterday afterno

43、on2.turn against背叛She will never turn against her country3.turn on旋开(电灯等)Turn on TV please.4.turn off关上(电灯等)Please turn off the light before you 1eave.5.turn down开小(音量)Would you mind turning down the radio?6.turn over翻转It is spring now，and peasants are turning over the fields7.turn in交出；交Jane turned

44、 in the wallet found at the school gate.8.turn to找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向They always turn to me when they are in trouble.9.turn into变成It turned into a nice day.10.turn out结果是关掉查明生产Do you think the crops will turn out well this year?The day turn out fine.The factory turns out 100 car8 per day.十九、动词help,hand,lea

45、d，die构成的短语动词1.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事I often help my mother with house work.2.help oneself to sth.尽管请便；请随便吃As you like fish，help yourself to it.3.hand in交上来You have to hand in your compositions before weekend.4.hand out分发Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates?5.1ead to s

46、th.doing sth.导致Hard work can lead to Success.6.1ead a.1ife过的生活Einstein led a simple life in America.7.die of死于(内因)die from死于(外因)The old man died of old age.Many old people died from air pollution in winter.8.die out灭绝This kind of bird is dying out.二十、动词tell,talk,speak，hear，ask,answer构成的短语动词1.talk towith sb.和某人谈话The woman I talked to just