语法填空 神舟十四号载人飞船发射等3则-2023届高考英语备考.docx

1、语法填空 神舟十四号载人飞船发射等3则神舟十四号载人飞船发射阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shenzhou XIV mission blasts offThe Shenzhou XIV mission - Chinas ninth manned spaceflight was launched_1_(success)on Sunday morning from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the northwestern Gobi Desert._2_three crew members Senior Colo

2、nel Chen Dong, Senior Colonel Liu Yang and Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe - will stay inthe Tiangong space station _3_half a year.Before them the Shenzhou XII and XIII three-member crews lived inside the Tiangong, _4_is traveling in low-Earth orbit about 400 kilometers high.In early May, the Tianzhou 4 ca

3、rgo spacecraft was launched by a Long March 7 rocket from Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan province, _5_(transport) nearly 6 metric tons of propellants and materials to Tiangong.Tiangong consists of the Tianhe core module, the Tianzhou 3 and the Tianzhou 4. In July, the stations first lab comp

4、onent - Wentian, or Quest for the Heavens _6_(launch), while the second lab _7_(name) Mengtian, or Dreaming of the Heavens, will be sent to dock with the station in October. After they are connected with the Tiangong, the station will form a T-shaped structure.The Tiangong is expected _8_(operate)fo

5、r up to 15 years and will serve as a _9_(science)platform, space officials have said, noting it will also be open to foreign _10_(astronaut). 答案解析：1.successfully 神州14号载人飞船在星期天上午被成功地发射。考察副词修饰动词。2.The 这三个机组人员是特指的他们三人，所以用定冠词。3.for 他们将在天宫太空站呆半年。持续半年的时间，用介词for后面接持续的时间。4.which 考察定语从句，代指主句里的天宫太空站。5.transpo

6、rting 天舟4号载货飞船运送了6公吨的推进剂和物质到天宫。考察非谓语作状语，此句话已有谓语动词，与句子主语是主动关系，应用ing形式。6.will be launched 在七月，第一个实验室问天实验舱将被发射。考察将来时的被动语态。7.named 与此同时，第二个实验室，命名为梦天将在十月被发射与空间进行对接。考察非谓语动词后置定语。8.to operate 天宫预计会运行15年并且充当一个科学的平台。be expected to do sth9.scientific 科学的平台。用形容词修饰名词platform.10.astronauts 太空站也对外国宇航员开放。考察名词单复数。中国

7、航天工程 Chinas space program阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas space programThe Shenzhou-13 mission last year was a major step for the countrys young space program, which is rapidly becoming one of the worlds most _1_(advance).Chinas space program was late to the game, only established in _2_early

8、1970s, years after American astronaut Neil Armstrong had already landed on the moon. But the chaos of Chinas Cultural Revolution stopped the nations space effort in its tracks - and progress _3_(postpone)until the early 1990s.Space administrators picked two classes of astronauts in 1998 and 2010, _4

9、_(lay)the path for rapid progress in space missions. Aided by the _5_(economy)reforms of the 1980s, Chinas space program quietly progressed until the launch of the first crewed mission in 2003.The government has since invested billions of dollars _6_the space program - and the payoff has been eviden

10、t. China _7_(success)landed an exploratory rover on the moon in December 2020 and one on Mars in May 2021. The first module of the Tiangong Space Station launched in April 2021.Chinas ambitions span years into the future, with grand plans for space _8_(explore), research and commercialization. One o

11、f the _9_(big)projects will be building a joint China-Russia research station on the moons south pole by 2035 - a facility _10_will be open to international participation. 课标词汇establishstblv.建立;创立chaoskesn.混乱postponepspn v.推迟；使延期；延缓facilityfsltin.设备;设施答案：1.advanced 先进的2.the 20世纪70年代初3.was postponed/

12、had been postponed被推迟4.laying 铺设5.economic 经济的6.into/in 投资invest.in/into7.successfully 成功地8.exploration 探索9.biggest最大10.that/which 定语从句语法填空 Daxing International AirportBeijing Daxing International Airport，located on the capitals south side, _1_ (build) in less than five years at a cost of 120 billio

13、n yuan ($17 billion). The airport, which is designed by the late Iraqi-British architect Zaha Hadid and designed _2_ (handle) 72 million passengers a year, includes a terminal billed as the worlds biggest at 11 million square feet. _3_ that, its builders say travelers will need to walk no more than

14、2,000 feet to reach any _4_ (board) gate.The vast, star-shaped airport is about 30 miles south of downtown Beijing. It has four runways, with plans for as _5_ as three more. _6_ (give) the distance from central Beijing, the new airport required a lot of investment to connect it to the capital. When

15、you add the cost of new road and rail links and other infrastructure, the total cost of the project hit a whopping $63 billion.Beijing Capital International Airport in the citys northeast, _7_is the worlds second-busiest after Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, is nearing capacity. The capital has _8_ third airport, Nanyuan, for domestic flights, but the government says that _9_ (close) once Daxing is in _10_ (operate).Keys:1. was built2. to handle3. Despite4. boarding5. many6. Given7. which8. a9. will close10.operation