2015年9月公共英语一级考试真题含真题答案.doc

1、2015年9月公共英语一级考试真题及答案第一部分听力第一节图片判断 1-10 略第二节对话应答在本节中，你将听到10个话语，请从A.、B.、C.三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有l0秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一个小题的选项。每个话语读两遍。11. A. I lives with my parents.B. My father is a businessman and my mother is a nurse.C. My brother is a doctor.12. A. usually read or do some sports.B. I like pla

2、ying basketball.C. I like collecting stamp.13.A. 200 miles. B. 1500 yuan.C. Its expensive.14. A. Sorry, I dont know.B. Thanks.C. of course not, make yourself at home.15. A. No, thats my aunts.B. No, thats my mother.C.Yes, I love my mother.16.A. At home. B. He is watching TV.C. He likes sports.17.A.

3、Peter and Mary.B. Im American.C. I like parties.18. A. Fine, thank you.B. How do you do?C. Good morning. Please take a seat.19. A. Yes, she was. B. No, she doesnt.C. No, she isnt.20. A. Be careful. B. Here you are. C. Id l,we to.第三节对话理解在本节中，你将听到10段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A.、B.、C.三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有10

4、秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。21. Who is the,youngest of the three?A. Jack.B. Mike. C. Kate.22. How does the woman feel about the movie?A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Annoying.23. Where are they talking?A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a post office.24. How often does the man call his parents?A. Ev

5、ery day. B. Never. C.once a week.25. What do we learn from the conversation?A. Professor Zhang gives too much group work in class.B. They all like Professor Zhang s class.C. They hardly learn anything from professor Zhang s class.26. What does the man mean?A. He doesnt like the play.B. He agrees wit

6、h the woman.C. He has nothing to say about it.27. What does the man want the woman to do?A. To show the passport.B. To get her passport.C. To say it again.28. What does Mike mean?A. He likes both Beijing and New York.B. He likes neither Beijing nor New York.C. He likes Beijing, but he doesn t like N

7、ew York.29. Where did the man find his dictionary?A. Under his bed.B. In his desk.C. Hes not sure.30. What does the woman mean?A. She s very happy to hear the news.B. She s sad to hear the news.C. She s surprised to hear the news.第二部分英语知识运用第一节，单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A.、B.、C.三个选项中选出一个能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

8、。31. I love Madonnas songs very much. She is my _ singer.A. FamousB. FavouriteC. foreign32. Dont be angry_little Lucy; she is only a child after all.A. to B. onC. with33. When we arrived at the railway station, they were _ there.A. yet B. once C. already34.The policeman asked the boy his name and ho

9、w old he_.A.WasB. HadC. has been35. All the workers_ together and wrote a letter to the head of the company.A. GotB. PutC. took36. Before we leave, make sure_ there is some paper in your bag.A.WhichB. WhatC. that37. All my friends_ to the party on my tenth birthday.A. are invitingB. were invited C.

10、were inviting38. -Dont forget to come to the meeting tomorrow.-No, I_.A.dontB. wontC. havent39. If you give me a_, I know I can do a good job.A. ChanceB. PracticeC. luck40. The test was_ difficult that she had problems finishing it on time.A. TooB. as C. so41. At eight oclock, the bell_ and all the

11、children ran into the classroom.A. rings B. rang C. has rung42. Neither Billys mother_ his father knows the way to the village.A. and B. orC. nor43. The man_ smoking even though the doctor told him not to.A. went onB. went toC. went off44. Hangzhou is really a beautiful city. I want to stay here for

12、_two days.A. AnotherB. other C. others45. Youd better_fishing if it rains tomorrow.A. not goB. not to go C. not going第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A.、B.、C.三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People like to think that life was better in the past. The air was cleaner, the water was clearer,people 46 friendlier, l

13、ife was safer and, certainly, it was47. But were the good old days48 so good? Probably49Many of todays problems existed(存在) in the past, 50 some problems in the past do not exist today. For example, many diseases(疾病) are51 con-trol now. It is safe to say that life has always had its problems. 52exis

14、ted in the past, they ex-ist in the present and, certainly, they53 exist in the future. But just remember: in the future, we can54 at todays life and talk55 the good old days!46.A. was B. WereC. are47. A. cheap B. CheaperC. cheapest48. A. really B. only C. still49. A. so B. TooC. not50. A. orB. and

15、C. since51. A. ByB. off C. under52. A. ItB. TheyC. That53. A. shall B. WillC. would54. A. look back B. look outC. look up55. A. WithB. in C. about第三部分阅读第一节短文理解1阅读下面短文，从A.(Right)、B.(Wrong)、C.(Doesnt say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Buford is the smallest town in the US. The town is high in the mountains

16、 and it lies on the road between New York and California. The town has a beautiful view (景色 )of the Rocky Mountains. It also has very cold winters and a lot of wind. In the past, the town had almost 2,000 people. Now it is well-known in the US because it has a population ( 人口) of one person, Don Sam

17、mons.Don works in his own shop ten hours per day and he is also head of the town. Almost 1,000 people visit his shop every day in summer. But in winter, he has only about 100 visitors a day.Don has lived in the town for 32 years but he has decided to leave it now. His house and shop are for sale (出售

18、) now. The post office and school house are for sale, too.You can know more about this town in a TV program. In the program, Don tells the story about the little town and welcomes everyone to Buford.56. Buford is a town in the mountains.A. Right B. WrongC. Doesnt say57. There are nearly 2,000 people

19、 living in Buford.A. Right B. WrongC. Doesnt say58. There are no visitors to Dons shop in winter.A. Right B. WrongC. Doesnt say59. Don has made up his mind to leave Buford.A. Right B. WrongC. Doesnt say60. The TV program about Buford lasts about an hour.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesnt say第二节短文理解2阅读下列短文，从A

20、.、B.、C.三个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。请根据下面短文回答第61至65题：Yesterday, John went for a bus ride to the countryside. The bus was not full and he had a good seat at the front.For about an hour they were on the freeway(高速公路). Then, they turned off and drove along a narrow (狭窄的) country road. Soon the road began

21、to climb. They left several villages behind and came to a forest. There was very little sunlight and it was quite dark.When they got to the top of the hill, the driver parked the bus. They all got out. It was very cold. John wanted to go for a walk, but the bus driver said it looked like rain. He wa

22、nted to leave before the rain came.When they were halfway down the hill, John remembered something. On the way up the hill there had been an old lady sitting behind him. She wasnt sitting there now. He looked round the bus. There wasnt any old lady on the bus anywhere.John told the driver about her.

23、 The driver had to turn the bus around and go up the hill again. When they got to the top, the old lady was waiting in the rain for the bus. She thanked John for re-membering her.61. Where did John sit on the bus on the way up the hill?A. In front of an old lady.B. Behind an old lady.C. Beside an ol

24、d lady.62. There was very little sunlight when the bus_.A. turned into a narrow country roadB. travelled on the freewayC. came to a forest63. Why did the bus leave the top of the hill soon?A. It was too cold.B. It was very late.C. It was going to rain.64. What did John find halfway down the hill?A.

25、That old lady was sick.B. That old lady was missing.C. That old lady was sleeping.65. What is true about the bus?A. It was full of passengers.B. It parked halfway up the hill.C. It went to the top of the hill twice.请根据下面短文回答第66至70题：In Britain, high school students can run a business! Each business r

26、uns for one year. When they start their business, they borrow money from parents and friends. At the end of the year, these people will deceive some of the profits.Running a business is not difficult for students. They always receive a lot of advice (建议）from teachers and business people. They always

27、 ask themselves four questions:1. What do people want to buy?2. Where is a good place to sell the product(产品)?3. How is our product better than other products?4. What is the price of the product?There are usually about five to seven students in each business. They sell things like books, T-shirts an

28、d computer games.Some businesses make $20,000 -30,000, but most groups make a small profit about $1,000-3,000. The students can do what they like with the profits. However, some of them think that it is important to use the money in a good way, such as giving the money to charity(慈善机构).Most students

29、 enjoy running a business and all the students think that they learn a lot.66. The students start their business with the money from_.A. other studentsB. parents and friendsC. teachers and business people67. Which of the following questions do the students always ask themselves?A. Where is the produ

30、ct made?B. Who wants to buy the product?C. What is the price of the product?68. What can be bought from the students running a business?A. T-shirts.B. Computers.C. Newspapers.69. What does the word profit mean in .receive some of the profits. ？A. Money made in a business.B. Money. to start a busines

31、s.C. Money given to the poor.70. Why do most students like their businesses?A. They want to do business in the future.B. They learn a lot in running a business.C. They are business students.第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面是关于Jack给Tom打电话的三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分用一至五个单词补全第二句。把补出的部分写在答题卡上各题的序号后。

32、(注意，不能改变原句的意思。)71. Tom received a telephone call from Jack yesterday evening.Jack made a telephone call_ Tom yesterday evening.72. Jack told Tom that he would fly to Australia for a holiday.Jack told Tom that he would go to Australia_for a holiday.73. Jack also said that he would be back on December

33、 25th.Jack also said that he would not be back_ December 25th.第二节书面表达74情景：假期临近，学校要你(Li Min)通知外教MrGreen相关安排。任务：请你用英语给MrGreen写一封50个词左右的电子邮件。内容包括：放假时间；假期活动；你的联系方式。参考答案及精析第一部分听力1-5 BACBB6-10 CABAB 11-15 BBBCA 16-20 AACBC21-25 BBACB 26-30 ACCAA第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空31B【精析】句意：我非常喜欢麦当娜的歌。她是我最喜爱的歌手。本题考查的是形容词辨析。f

34、amous著名的；favourite最喜欢的；foreign国外的。根据句意应为最喜爱的。故B正确。32C【精析】句意：不要生小露西的气，她只是个小孩子。本题考查的是固定搭配。be angry with sb对某人生气。故C正确。【知识拓展】be angry at发怒，为生气；be angry about因生气。33C【精析】句意：当我们到达车站的时候，他们已经到了。本题考查的是副词的用法。yet和already都是副词，都表示“已经”的意思，但yet用于否定句和疑问句，already用于肯定句，once作副词表示曾经。故C正确。【知识拓展】already用于肯定句，放在句中或句尾；yet放在

35、句尾，在疑问句中用来询问说话人期望发生的事情是否已经发生，在否定句中，表示说话人期望发生的事情尚未发生。34A【精析】句意：警察问男孩的名字和年龄。本题考查从句时态的呼应。主句是过去时，宾语从句要跟主句一致。故A正确。【知识拓展】宾语从句的谓语动词应与主句中的谓语动词在时态上呼应。注意以下几种情况。(1)无需呼应的情况：若主句谓语动词的时态为现在时或将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词可根据句意的需要使用所需要的时态。(2)主句为过去时的情况：若主句谓语动词为过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词应用相应的过去时态。(3)从句为客观真理的情况：当宾语从句的内容是客观真理或客、观事实，可以不受时态呼应的限制，即使主句

36、渭语动词为过去时，从旬仍用一般现在时。35A【精析】句意：所有工人聚在一起给公司的领导写了一封信：本题考查的是固定搭配。get together聚集在一起；put together组合，装配。故A正确。36C【精析】句意：在我们离开之前，你要确保包里有纸。本题考查的是make sure后接宾语从句的用法。which引导定语从句，what引导名词性从句。故C正确。【知识拓展】make sure后面的宾语从句表示将来的事情时通常采用一般现在时代替。除了搭配宾语从句，还有make sure of和make sure to do的用法，都表示确保。37B【精析】句意：我所有的朋友都被邀请参加我十岁生日

37、聚会。本题考查的是被动语态的用法。are inviting为现在进行时主动语态；were invited为一般过去时被动语态：were inviting为过去进行时主动语态。主语friends和invite之间的关系是被动。故B正确。38B【精析】句意：不要忘了明天来开会。我不会忘的。本题考查的是时态。明天开会是将来时，所以不会忘记也是表示将来，应用一般将来时的否定形式wont。故B正确。【知识拓展】英语中否定句的回答，应根据事实情况来答yes或no。例如：You are not a student，are you?回答Yes，I am不，我是学生。回答No，Im not是的，我不是学生。39

38、A【精析】句意：如果你给我一个机会，我知道我会做得很好。本题考查的是名词辨析。chance机会；practice练习，锻炼；luck运气。可根据旬意做出判断。故A正确。【知识拓展】give sba chance给某人一个机会。40C【精析】句意：这个测试太难了以至于她很难按时完成。本题考查的是固定搭配。So+aajadv+that“太以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故C正确。【知识拓展】So that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”；such+n+that也表示“太以至于”，引导结果状语从句。41B【精析】句意：八点的时候，铃声响了，孩子们跑进了教室。本题考查的是时态。and连接的两个并列句，

39、后句用一般过去时，前句应与之保持一致。故B正确。【知识拓展】在并列句中，若各个分句谓语的时态不一致，应该根据各自的时间状语来决定。例如：The dean left for Beijing yesterday，and he will be back next week42C【精析】句意：比利的妈妈和爸爸都不知道去村庄的路。本题考查的是双重否定neithernor的用法，表示两者都不。故C正确。【知识拓展】就近原则(谓语动词的单复数由离它最近的名词、代词决定)由下列词语连接的并列主语，谓语动词按就近原则选择单复数形式：there be句型；either一or；or；neithernor；not o

40、nlybut also。例：Neither you nor I am wrong你和我都没错。43A【精析】句意：尽管医生让他不要抽烟，他还是继续抽。本题考查的是固定搭配。go on doing表示继续做某事；go to do表示去做某事；go off表示离开，爆炸。根据句意可以做出判断。故A正确。【知识拓展】go的一些常用搭配：go about着手做；go by经过；godown下降，下沉；go into进入，研究；go over复习；go up to前往。44A【精析】句意：杭州真是个美丽的城市，我想在这多待两天。本题考查的是another的用法。another作形容词可表示另外的、额外的

41、。句中表达的是想再多待两天。故A正确。【知识拓展】another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”；the other指两个人或物中的一个。other可以作为形容词或代词，表示“其他”、“另外”；others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”、“其余的”，在句中可作主语、宾语；the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”，特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”，是the other的复数形式。45A【精析】句意：如果明天下雨的话你最好不要去钓鱼。本题考查的是固定搭配。had better do的否定形式为had better

42、 not do，意为最好不要做某事。故A正确。【知识拓展】时间状语从句，条件句中，从旬用一般现在时代替将来时。第二节完形填空 人们总是认为过去的生活更好。以前空气更纯净，水更清澈，人们更友好，生活也更安全，当然，东西也更便宜。但是过去的生活真的那么好吗?或许并非如此。许多今天的问题在过去同样存在，许多过去的问题今天并不存在。例如，许多疾病现在已经得到控制。可以说生活中总是会有各种问题。他们过去存在，现在存在，很可能将来还会存在。但是请记住：在未来，我们可以回顾今天的生活，谈论过去的好日子!46B【精析】本题考查的是be动词的时态。主语people为复数，并列的时态为一般过去时，所以应为were

43、。故B正确。47B【精析】本题考查的是形容词比较级。根据前文，此处应为四个并列的比较级，前面为clearer，friendlier和safer，困此此处应为cheaper。故B正确。48A【精析】本题考查的是副词辨析。根据上文意思，过去的生活很好，这里提出疑问，真的有这么好吗?所以用really。故A正确。49C【精析】本题考查的是对上下文的理解。对于上句疑问的回答，或许并非如此，用否定词not。故C正确。50B【精析】本题考查的是连词的辨析。or表示选择，and表示并列，since表示原因，根据上下文，此处应为并列。故B正确。51C【精析】本题考查的是固定搭配。under control意为

44、处于控制之下。故C正确。52B【精析】本题考查是代词的辨析。此处为三个并列句，后两句的主语都为they，此处也应为they，句意也完整。故B正确。【知识拓展】不可数名词可以用that来代替。53B【精析】本题考查的是时态。此句in the future表示在将来，所以应用一般将来时，shall表示会、将，用于第一人称，will表将来，would是will的过去式。故B正确。54A【精析】本题考查的是固定搭配。look back回顾；look out照料，当心；look up仰望，尊敬。故A正确。55C【精析】本题考查是固定搭配。talk with sb与某人交谈；talk in无此搭配；tal

45、k about谈论某事。故C正确。第三部分阅读第一节短文理解1 Buford是羡国最小的镇，这个镇在山中的高处，位于纽约和加利福尼亚之间的道路上。小镇能欣赏到落基山的美景。此处的冬天十分寒冷，大风凛冽。过去，小镇将近有2000人。现在它只有一位居民Don Sammons，小镇也因此而出名。Don每天在自己的小店里工作l0小时，他也是小镇的镇长。夏季每天大约有l000人光顾他的店。但是冬天，每天只有100名游客。Don在小镇居住了32年，但现在决定离开了。他的房屋和店现在都在出售。邮局和学校的房屋也在出售。你可以通过电视节目进一步了解这个小镇。节目里，Don谈论关于这个小镇的故事并欢迎大家到Bu

46、ford来。56A【精析】句意：Buford是个山中的一个小镇。是非题。从文章第一段第二句话“The town is high in the mountains”可以推断出，本题的判断是正确的。故选A。57B【精析】句意：现有差不多2000人居住在Buford镇。是非题。从文章第一段最后一句话“Now it is wellknown in the US becauseit has a population of one person”可以推断出本题与原文不符。故选B。58B【精析】句意：冬天没有游客光顾Don的小店。是非题。从文中第二段第三句话“But in winter，he has only about l00 visitors aday”可以判断出，本题表述不符合原文，故选B。59A【精析】句意：Don已经下定决心离开Buford镇。是非题。从文中第二段第四句“Don has lived in the town for 32 years but be decid-ed to leave it now”可以推断出，本题的判断是正确的。，故选A。60C【精析】句意：关于Buford镇的节目播放了一个小时。推断题。文中未提到具体播放时间。故C正确。第二节短文理解2