2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练31含解析新人教版.docx

1、考点规范练31.阅读理解“Well,I made it,” says Greg Daniels with a smile.Recently there have been news reports and television shows reporting on the quality of school lunches.According to federal guidelines,French fries count as a serving of vegetables.Many parents and others are upset that a salty,deep-fried f

2、ood is replacing healthier options like carrot sticks.As a result,the potatowhat French fries are made ofhas been getting a bad rap.“The problem is not the potato,” insists Greg.“Potatoes are very healthy.But any food,even the carrot or lettuce(生菜),will be less healthy if its cooked in grease(油脂).”T

3、wo months ago,Greg decided to eat nothing but potatoes for 60 days.As a high school science teacher and son of a potato farmer,he wanted to do something to draw attention to potatoes as a healthy food and a good choice as part of anyones regular meals.“Its been an interesting experience,” Greg said.

4、“For a while,I wasnt sure I would make it.I was pretty tired of eating potatoes after a few weeks.”But for Greg there were some benefits that he hadnt expected.Hes lost 15 pounds and he feels better than he has in years.“I have so much more energy,”hesays.“Ive been running and playing on a local bas

5、ketball team,and I feel like Im playing as well as I did when I was in high school.”And Greg has gotten a lot of attention,much more than he expected.“Its been fantastic.Thousands of people have read my blog.Ive been sharing recipes and talking about the experience.Every day I get to tell people wha

6、t a great idea it is to eat potatoes.”Greg is glad to be back to a normal diet,but he still eats potatoes at least 5 or 6 times a week.“Everyone should!” he says with a smile.“Potatoes are healthy and taste great!”1.What does the underlined part “getting a bad rap” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Receiving li

7、ttle attention.B.Obtaining an unfair judgement.C.Getting more and more popular.D.Becoming good for peoples health.2.Why did Greg decide to eat potatoes only?A.Because potatoes are cheap.B.To draw attention to himself.C.To prove that potatoes are healthy.D.Because he loves potatoes very much.3.After

8、eating potatoes for a few weeks,Greg.A.gave up his planB.put on some weightC.became less healthyD.was sick of potatoes4.After eating potatoes for 60 days,Greg.A.became a little weakB.became much healthierC.could not eat potatoes any moreD.decided to keep eating potatoes only.完形填空I was 11 when you we

9、re born,and in your first few years I often looked after you,bathed and dressed you and took you out for walks.I have 1 memories of your childhood.Of2you up as a “rock star”.Of watching you dance 3nightclothes.Of your insistence that I make your school lunch 4 I put so much more peanut butter on you

10、r 5than anyone else.Of the 6phone call we ever hadan echo(共鸣)of my own university yearswhen you wanted to 7university and study dance.Since we have grown up,I have lived through you,although you may not know it.You had the opportunity I so 8wanted but never gotto train in the dancing arts.I encourag

11、ed our parents to support you because I have always 9 how my life would be if they hadnt chosen a(n)10career path for me,their eldest child.I know you have 11to hunt for work and confidence,and that you probably wonder sometimes if you made the right choice.12,I am happy for you and proud that I pla

12、yed some small role in helping you to 13a dream.Theres a 14between us now.It has grown since I first left home,and in the 15 I missed your teenage years.That16 me greatly.I imagine that you believe we have very little in commona 17in the city and a biologist in West Africabut in you I 18some of my o

13、wn dreams realized.But beyond that,even at 12 or 13 I felt as much a mother to you as an older sister.So,on the rare 19 when we see each other,I want to know everything,from your concerns,hopes to delights.I wish,there were an arms 20 between us.I hope we can one day be sisters or friendsagain.I sti

14、ll make a tasty peanut butter sandwich for you.1.A.vividB.painfulC.admirableD.awful2.A.puttingB.dressingC.makingD.picking3.A.withB.asC.inD.for4.A.althoughB.becauseC.whenD.if5.A.sandwichesB.lunchC.breadD.pies6.A.simplestB.farthestC.loudestD.longest7.A.give in toB.look away fromC.go in forD.drop out o

15、f8.A.badlyB.hardlyC.perfectlyD.naturally9.A.believedB.understoodC.wonderedD.regretted10.A.traditionalB.originalC.officialD.special11.A.managedB.struggledC.refusedD.preferred12.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Otherwise13.A.chooseB.supportC.haveD.follow14.A.promiseB.quarrelC.distanceD.plan15.A.directionB

16、.processC.environmentD.experience16.A.shocksB.comfortsC.upsetsD.moves17.A.rock starB.performerC.professorD.dancer18.A.seeB.rememberC.guessD.keep19.A.vacationsB.stagesC.spotsD.occasions20.A.lengthB.widthC.depthD.height.语篇填空Along a long path we came to a deep valley.As I climbed down into the valley,a

17、 bird flew off the rock.On looking at the spot 1. the bird had risen,I saw two eggs.They were the kind that I did not have in my 2.(collect),so I placed them carefully in my bag.As we went further down the valley,the sides became even 3.(steep).The water that rushed down all these small 4.(valley) i

18、n the rainy season had worn the rock as glass.As it was too deep 5.(climb) down,I handed my gun to one of the men and slid down it.My feet had hardly touched the sandy bottom when the two men jumped down,one on each side of 6.(I).They quickly gave me the gun 7. asked me if I had heard the tiger.Infa

19、ct,I had heard nothing;possibly because of the noise I made while 8.(slide) down the rock.The men said they 9.(hear) a tiger growling(咆哮) somewhere nearby,but they 10.not know from which direction the noise had come.短文改错On the morning of the Olympics,I felt forcing to watch Elizabeths Olympic event.

20、I cheered as she crossed a finish linethe second place.She smiled as she stood on the award platform,and tears slipped down his cheeks.She told the crowd,“I especially want thank my grandpa for believing in me when I have no one else.”I found her late.Isaid,“Congratulation!”As we talked,she said tha

21、t she and her parents were hit by a drunken driver at three years ago.She was the only survivor.Elizabeth smiled but hugged her grandpa.“Everyone gave up hope whether I would walk again.My grandpa was the only one who doesnt.”考点规范练31(选修7Unit1).【解题导语】本文是记叙文。一位高中教师通过坚持60天内只吃土豆来证明土豆是健康的食品。1.B词义猜测题。由上文的

22、“.Frenchfriescountasaservingofvegetables.Manyparentsandothersareupsetthatasalty,deep-friedfoodisreplacinghealthieroptionslikecarrotsticks.”及下文的“Theproblemisnotthepotato,insistsGreg.ifitscookedingrease.”可推断,很多家长和其他人为学校午餐中用炸薯条代替了健康的食品感到沮丧,所以炸薯条的原料土豆得到了不公平的评价。而格雷格认为炸薯条不健康主要问题不在于土豆而在于烹饪方式。2.C细节理解题。由第四段中

23、的“.hewantedtodosomethingtodrawattentiontopotatoesasahealthyfoodandagoodchoiceaspartofanyonesregularmeals.”可知,格雷格之所以决定只吃土豆是为了证明土豆是健康食品。3.D细节理解题。由第五段中的“Iwasprettytiredofeatingpotatoesafterafewweeks.”可知。4.B细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“Heslost15poundsandhefeelsbetter.”可知,连续60天吃土豆后,格雷格变得更加健康了。.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者陪伴妹妹成长过程中

24、的点点滴滴。1.A根据空后的以of开头的句子可知,此处指“我”对你的童年有清晰的(vivid)记忆。painful意为“痛苦的”;admirable意为“值得赞赏的”;awful意为“可怕的”。故A项正确。2.B把你装扮成“摇滚明星”。putsb.up意为“推荐”;dresssb.up意为“装扮”;makesb.up意为“化妆”;picksb.up意为“接某人”。故B项正确。3.C看你穿着睡衣跳舞。in意为“穿着,戴着”,故C项正确。4.B你坚持让“我”给你做学校午餐是因为(because)“我”在你的三明治(sandwiches)里放了比别人多很多的花生酱。because引导原因状语从句。故

25、B项正确。5.A参照第4题解析。文章的最后一句“Istillmakeatastypeanutbuttersandwichforyou.”是提示。6.D当你想退学(dropoutof)去学习舞蹈时,我们曾经打过时间最长的(longest)电话。simplest意为“最简单的”;farthest意为“最远的”;loudest意为“最大声的”。故D项正确。7.D参照第6题解析。giveinto意为“屈服,让步”;lookawayfrom意为“把目光从移开”;goinfor意为“参加考试,爱好”。故D项正确。8.A你有“我”非常(badly)想得到但是却从没有得到过的机会。hardly意为“几乎不”;

26、perfectly意为“完美地”;naturally意为“自然地”。故A项正确。9.C“我”总是想知道(wonder)如果他们没有为“我”选择一条传统的(traditional)职业道路,“我”的生活将会是怎样的。believe意为“相信”;understand意为“理解”;regret意为“后悔”。故C项正确。10.A参照第9题解析。original意为“起初的”;official意为“官方的”;special意为“特别的”。故A项正确。11.B“我”知道你曾经努力(struggle)寻找工作和自信。manage意为“完成(困难的事)”;refuse意为“拒绝”;prefer意为“偏爱”。故

27、B项正确。12.C然而(however),“我”为你高兴并且让“我”自豪的是在帮助你追逐(follow)梦想的过程中“我”起了一点儿作用。besides意为“况且”;instead意为“代替”;otherwise意为“否则”。故C项正确。13.D参照第12题解析。choose意为“选择”;support意为“支持”;have意为“有”。故D项正确。14.C根据下文的lefthome,missed可知,此处指现在我们之间有一些距离(distance)。promise意为“承诺”;quarrel意为“争吵”;plan意为“计划”。故C项正确。15.B在这个过程(process)中,“我”错过了你的

28、青少年时期。direction意为“方向”;environment意为“环境”;experience意为“经历”。故B项正确。16.C那使“我”很沮丧(upset)。shock意为“使震惊”;comfort意为“安慰”;move意为“使感动”。故C项正确。17.D根据上文的studydance,totraininthedancingarts可知,此处指一名在城市里的舞者(dancer)和一名在西非的生物学家。rockstar意为“摇滚明星”;performer意为“表演者”;professor意为“教授”。故D项正确。18.A但是在你的身上,“我”看到(see)了自己的一些梦想得以实现。rem

29、ember意为“记起”;guess意为“猜测”;keep意为“保持”。故A项正确。19.D此处指我们不多的几次见面。vacation意为“假期”;stage意为“舞台”;spot意为“地点”;occasion意为“时刻,时候”。故D项正确。20.A“我”希望我们之间只有一臂长(length)的距离。width意为“宽度”;depth意为“深度”;height意为“高度”。故A项正确。.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与别人一起探险的故事。1.where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处所填词引导定语从句,修饰先行词spot,并在从句中做地点状语。故填where。2.collect

30、ion考查词性转换。根据空前的my可知,此处应填所给词的名词形式。故填collection。3.steeper考查形容词。根据空前的even可知,此处应用比较级。故填steeper。4.valleys考查名词复数。根据空前的these可知,此处应填可数名词的复数形式。故填valleys。5.toclimb考查固定用法。too.to.为固定短语,意为“太以至于不能”。故填toclimb。6.me考查代词。根据空前的介词of可知,此处应填所给代词的宾格形式。故填me。7.and考查连词。空前的gave和空后的asked为并列关系,故用and连接。8.sliding考查省略。根据空前thenoise

31、Imade可知,此处指“我”正在滑下岩石时发出的响声。分析句子结构可知,while后为省略句,省略主语I及系动词was。故填sliding。9.hadheard考查动词时态。hear的动作发生在said之前,应用过去完成时。故填hadheard。10.did考查助动词。通篇文章都是以过去时叙述,所以此处用didnot表示否定。故填did。.OnthemorningoftheOlympics,IfeltforcingforcedtowatchElizabethsOlympicevent.Icheeredasshecrossedathefinishlinethesecondplace.Shesmi

32、ledasshestoodontheawardplatform,andtearsslippeddownhishercheeks.Shetoldthecrowd,“IespeciallywanttothankmygrandpaforbelievinginmewhenIhavenooneelse.”Ifoundherlatelater.Isaid,“CongratulationCongratulations!”Aswetalked,shesaidthatsheandherparentswerehitbyadrunkendriveratthreeyearsago.Shewastheonlysurvivor.Elizabethsmiledbutandhuggedhergrandpa.“EveryonegaveuphopewhetherthatIwouldwalkagain.Mygrandpawastheonlyonewhodoesntdidnt.”8