2022年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题.docx

1、2022年苏州市初中学业水平考试试卷英 语注意事项：1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。第一部分完形填空（共10小题；

2、每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors andtraveled around every inch of the area. With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to 1 it. When Mike saw rubbishfloating in the rivers, he got2. He k

3、new he had to do something. While only in thirdgrade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to3the countryside and teach other youngpeople about pollution and its dangers. But Mike faced a challenge. As he was4, he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his moms help, Mike5 dealt with h

4、is fear. He said. I tookresponsibility（责任）and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it,6willstop you.”Mike worked hard to7his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and evenappeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won8from several thousand people. And his group collected

5、and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish. Now as a college student, Mikes9remains the same. He often says, I want tocreate a 10life for my kids and grandkids. Its beautiful countryside, where Im from,and I want my kids to see it like I see it.1. A. practise B. protect C. prepare D. provide2.

6、A. weak B. tired C. relaxed D. angry3. A. clean up B. break into C. set up D. move into4. A. shy B. sad C. proud D. polite5. A. clearly B. carefully C. successfully D. traditionally6. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything7. A. accept B. change C. follow D. introduce8. A. courage B. victo

7、ry C. support D. reward9. A. wish B. chance C. luck D. fear10. A. busier B. harder C. better D. crazier第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A11. If you are free on Sunday night, which concert can you attend? A. Country music. B. Folk. C. Jazz. D. Rock. 12. Ho

8、w much will Mr. Green pay if he goes to the country music concert with his two kids? A.10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40. 13. Which date is suitable for modern jazz lovers? A. June 23. B. June 24. C. June 25. D. June 26. BOn warm winter days, Yang Liheng, 89,enjoys sitting by the window and lookingthrough old

9、 photos. These photos bring him joy and happiness once more. For Yang. one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to takephotos with family members. On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese NewYear when the whole family reunite, he would dress up and wait for the

10、photo to be taken. Yang became a photographer in the late 1950s. With his camera, Yang recorded thegreat changes of his hometown over time. I had a painful childhood, but I got a chance to bea photographer after the founding（成立）of the Peoples Republic of China.Yang toldBeijing Review. I want to reco

11、rd, in the form of photographs, the. local customs, the scenesand peoples brave spirit of fighting against the hard conditions here in my hometown.I used to take pictures for everyone else, but seldom turned my camera at my familymembers,Yang said. My grandson gave me the idea to record the growth a

12、nd developmentof my own family. Taking family photos then became a tradition for Yangs family. Thoughnow some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, they try their best toreturn home during the Spring Festival and prepare for the special moment. Last year was an important year

13、for Yang Liheng. Most of his photos were displayed inYinchuan to show the development of the area over the past sixty years. 14. What does Yang expect most during the Spring Festival? A. Wearing new clothes. B. Having a big dinner. C. Taking a family photo. D. Visiting his relatives. 15. What does t

14、he underlined word reunitein paragraph 2 mean? A. Get separated. B. Get much wealthier. C. Get improved. D. Get together again. 16. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. When Yang was interviewed. B. Where Yang learnt to take photos. C. Why Yang had a painful childhood. D. What Yang recorded with

15、 his camera. 17. What do we know about Yangs family? A. It is full of love. B. It is full of mysteries. C. It is a rich family. D. It is having a hard time. CAll aboard! Lets take a ride on the worlds highestrailwaythe Qinghai-Tibet Railway（青藏铁路）. Sit backand enjoy the journey. Get ready for the tri

16、p of a lifetime. Were leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along theway is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyesopen as we race through this beautiful land. You might seearare Tibetan antelope（藏羚羊）from your window. Before we begin our journey. lets learn about this amazing railway. Its

17、 truly one ofthe great engineering wonders of the 21st century. When it was completed on July 1,2006, the Tibet Railway set nine world records. including the worlds highest railway at 5,072metres above sea level, the worlds highest tunnel（隧道）at 4,905 metres, and the longesttunnel ever built on perma

18、frost（冻土）.As we travel higher, the air gets thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50 to 60percent of the oxygen which we are used to breathing. But dont be afraid. Each rail car hastwo separate oxygen systems. One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times. And each passenger can

19、 also get a personal oxygen mask just like those used in planes. Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station. The designerssolved three main challenges when building this great railway. First, the high altitude（海拔）made the task difficult because there was no enough oxyg

20、en. Second, much of the railwayruns across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms andcools. Finally, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology（敏感的生态环境）in China. Great care was necessary to make sure of the smallest possible influence onnature. All thr

21、ee challenges were met, making our trip possible. All aboard! The train to Tibetis leaving in fifteen minutes. 18. Where are the passengers? A. On a bus. B. On a train. C. On a ship. D. On a plane. 19. How does the text show the railway is amazing in paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By using a

22、 designers words. C. By introducing its world records. D. By comparing the present with the past. 20. How many oxygen systems are there in each rail car? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 21. Which of the following increased the difficulty of building the railway? A. The changing ground. B. The pol

23、luted air. C. The dangerous animals. D. The hot weather. DWhen I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being abasketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance. As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my

24、12th birthday, Idecided to try a new sport： running. I told Grandpa. Im going to be an athlete.“Dave. Grandpa began gently,“if you cant be big, you can do something big.I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added anextra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 mi

25、les. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and youguessed it17 miles on my 17th birthday. All this running inspired（激发）another big dream. Someday, Id run the BostonMarathon（波士顿马拉松赛）. I told Grandpa about my decision. “But, Dave, you havent trained for the marathon. Are you sure youre ready?Grandpa asked. Bu

26、t he still promised to walk over and cheer me on. I ran fast that day, But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night,I called Grandpa and told him I failed. “No, he said calmly, you didnt fail. You discovered something.I did? I asked. “Yes, you discovered that big dreams don

27、t just come true. They take work. If you trainand work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training,Grandpadied. He wouldnt be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided Id run forhim. That day,

28、 I ran fast. Keep going! You can do it! His words filled my head as I forcedmy legs to makeeach painful step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the airand cried, Grandpa, we did it!22. Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team? A. He couldnt run fast. B. He didnt work hardC

29、. He was not tall enough. D. He wasnt a quick learner. 23. What does the underlined word itin paragraph A refer to? A. Adding an extra mile. B. Running on his birthday. C. Training for the marathon. D. Trying out for the basketball team. 24. Which of the following words best describes Grandpa? A. Cr

30、eative. B. Modest. C. Generous. D. Encouraging. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. Dream Big B. The Boston MarathonC. Think Twice D. The Story of Grandpa第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when the

31、y fly into buildings. Why doesthis happen? 26 Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered byglass. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, suchas forests and wetlands.27They might see small trees and flowers inside a window andwant

32、 to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and theplants.28Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the rightdirection. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse（迷惑）the birds.29Thebirds see the light, but they cannot tell th

33、at the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be severaldead birds lying on the ground. 30Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce thenumber of birds that fly into buildings and it

34、also helps save energy. A. The answer is glass. B. People are trying to solve the problem. C. These birds have no idea what glass is. D. As a result, they fly right into the glass. E. In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass. F. People dont know how to deal with the problem. G. This is a big

35、problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights. 第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31. Suzhou is very attractive with different kinds of ancient _（桥）. 32. His parents hope he can follow his heart when he _（选择）his job. 33. Asking questions is one of the _（

36、最容易的）ways to lead you to active learning. 34. The Tiangong space station is the_（骄傲）of all Chinese. 35. Its necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money_（明智地）. 36. The doctors advice on keeping healthy is w_ taking. 37. Kate has p_ her bedroom blue because the colour brings peace

37、 to her mind and body. 38. You cant make much progress in study without m_your time well. 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。dishfinishuntil have a gilt for so thatMom often says,“Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun! But I had nointerest in cooking at all 39 I

38、met with a cooking app（应用软件）. There are differentkinds of recipes（菜谱）in the app. They offer detailed instructions40users can followthem step by step. Most of them even include photos or videos, which are quite useful forbeginners. Last week, I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish. When I 41, it w

39、asexactly what I wanted and tasted delicious. Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook acouple of42. I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I43cooking. My plan is to invitemy friends over next weekend and show them my new skills. I hope they will like my cooking. 第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请

40、认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A hurricane（飓风）is a huge storm that forms overwarm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in44circle. Hurricane winds are very45（power）,and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h. The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Windsin the

41、 eye46（be）not very strong. Around the eye isan area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the47（strong）and rain is the heaviest. Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage（破坏）when a hurricane moves overland. Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break48（window）into pieces. The w

42、indscan even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pickup objects and send49（they）into the air, causing damage. Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close50a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes51（reach）almost up

43、to the top ofhouses. Water goes into the houses52（quick）and does a lot of damage. Woodenstructures（结构）might not be safe after a flood. 53there isno way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it. 第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。A library is a pla

44、ce to keep books and store knowledge. Recently libraries are not aspopular as before because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, ratherthan books. With a click of a mouse, it is possible to find out almost anything people care toknow. But being in a room that is full of books

45、is a fantastic thing. Just think about how manywords there are in a library. Each of those words has been thought of, and carefully chosen, by tens of thousands of people. That must make it a special place to be. Maybe all kinds of things can happen in libraries. Sometimes, you see that a library is

46、used for poetry workshops or guitar lessons. Also, they may have writers visiting and talkingabout their hooks. All of these activities are much better because they are in a library. Lots of schools have libraries. If your school has a library, its probably not just a placeto read books. Libraries a

47、re also quiet places to be. They are calmer than the playground orthe dining hall. Its the books that keep us calm and peaceful. 54. Why are libraries less popular than before? 55. What activities can be organized in a library? 56. What type of hook would you like to borrow from your school library? Why? 第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）苏州日报英文专刊以“Practice makes perfect”为题向中学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包