词句基础过关课件.ppt

1、Unit 1必必修修 Friendship词句基础过关词句基础过关课文经典回顾课文经典回顾重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写写作句型仿写词句基础过关词句基础过关写作词汇写作词汇1. _ their advice忽视他们的建议忽视他们的建议2. _ your parents使你的父母亲担忧使你的父母亲担忧3. _ pain/defeat/losses遭受痛苦遭受痛苦/失败失败/损失损失4. _ an argument解决争端解决争端5. _ in Canada在加拿大定居在加拿大定居6. _ clothes into a trunk把衣物装进箱子里把衣物装进箱子里7. _ with his d

2、ecision不同意他的决定不同意他的决定8. _ watching TV 不喜欢看电视不喜欢看电视ignoreconcernsuffersettlesettlepackdisagreedislike9. _ the pen for your ruler 用钢笔换你的尺子用钢笔换你的尺子10. be _ with me about it为此事对我心烦为此事对我心烦11. be _ to you for your support 感谢你的支持感谢你的支持12. remain/stay/keep _ 保持冷静保持冷静swap/exchangeupsetgrateful/thankfulcalm13

3、. my tennis _我的网球搭档我的网球搭档14. put on your _穿上你的大衣穿上你的大衣15. give me a practical _ 给我一条实用的建议给我一条实用的建议16. let him work _让他在户外工作让他在户外工作outdoorspartnerovercoattip/suggestion阅读词汇阅读词汇1. loose n. 项目；条款项目；条款2. item adv. 第二；其次第二；其次3. secondly adj. 松的；松开的松的；松开的4. curtain vi. 打雷打雷 n.雷；雷声雷；雷声5. thunder n. 窗帘；门帘；幕

4、布窗帘；门帘；幕布6. teenager n. 孤单；寂寞孤单；寂寞7. suitcase n. 公路；大路公路；大路8. highway n. 调查；测验调查；测验9. loneliness n. 手提箱；衣箱手提箱；衣箱10. survey n. 十几岁的青少年十几岁的青少年 It was thundering. I opened the curtain and saw a German, a teenager with a suitcase, walking alone down the highway. Didnt he have a sense of loneliness?助记：助记

5、：词汇转换词汇转换1. Although they are twins, they look _ (entire) different.修饰形容词修饰形容词different用副词，表示用副词，表示“完全完全”不同。不同。2. This dictionary is idealits _(exact) what I needed.修饰动词修饰动词is用副词，表示用副词，表示“正好正好”是。是。entirelyexactly3. Marco was amazed by how beautiful and _ (power) China was.在在was后作表语用形容词。后作表语用形容词。4. W

6、e hope for a peaceful _ (settle) of the quarrel between the countries.在在“冠词冠词+形容词形容词”后用名词。后用名词。settlement在本在本句中表示句中表示“解决，和解解决，和解”，此外还有，此外还有“定居，定居，移民；定居地移民；定居地”之意，之意，如：如：European settlement began in 1840 when the British arrived. 欧洲移欧洲移民开始于民开始于1840年英国人到来的时候。年英国人到来的时候。settlementpowerful5. I was very _

7、(dust) and dirty and went up to my room to wash.与与dirty并列，作表语，用形容词。并列，作表语，用形容词。6. She made a quick _ (recover) from her illness.在在“冠词冠词+形容词形容词”后用名词。后用名词。dustyrecovery7. He was very _ (concern) about her.在系动词在系动词be后要用形容词，表示后要用形容词，表示“关心的，担忧关心的，担忧的的”。be concerned about (关心，担忧关心，担忧)是固定是固定搭配。搭配。8. We mus

8、tnt be blind to the _(suffer) of others.在在the与与of之间通常用名词，故填之间通常用名词，故填suffering(痛苦痛苦)。concernedsuffering9. She likes cats but _(like) dogs.由由but可知，她可知，她“不喜欢不喜欢”狗，又由狗，又由likes可知用可知用一般现在时，故填一般现在时，故填dislikes。10. She tends to get angry when others _ (agree) with her.由由get angry可知是别人可知是别人“不同意不同意”她的意见，她的意见，

9、又由又由tends可知是一般现在时，故填可知是一般现在时，故填disagree。dislikesdisagree词组搭配词组搭配1. _ 遛狗遛狗2. _ these figures把这些数字加起来把这些数字加起来3. _ the things把这些东西装进箱里把这些东西装进箱里4. _ _ a series of facts 记下一系列事实记下一系列事实5. _ too many wars饱经战火饱经战火6. _ headaches患头痛患头痛suffer from walk the dogadd uppack upset down/write down/take down/note dow

10、n/put down/make a note ofgo through7. _ a severe illness从重病中康复从重病中康复8. _ this activity参加这一活动参加这一活动9. _ you关心你关心你10. _ computer games厌烦电脑游戏厌烦电脑游戏11. _ his fellows与他的同伴相处与他的同伴相处12. _ her/art爱上她爱上她/艺术艺术fall in love with recover fromjoin inbe concerned aboutbe tired ofget along with13. _ promote friends

11、hip为了增进友谊为了增进友谊14. _ your friend _使你的朋友平静下来使你的朋友平静下来15. stay awake _故意不睡故意不睡16. talk with me _ 同我面对面地交谈同我面对面地交谈17. reach the destination _在黄昏时刻到在黄昏时刻到 达目的地达目的地18. I _ play computer games. _ 我不再玩电脑游戏。我不再玩电脑游戏。no longer in order tocalmdownon purposeface to faceat dusk(=I dont play computer games any l

12、onger.)美句必背美句必背1. While _ (walk) the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛遛狗时你太粗心让狗跑脱了，结果它被车撞了。狗时你太粗心让狗跑脱了，结果它被车撞了。2. I wonder if it is _I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy _ everything to do _ nature. 我我不知道是不是因为我很久未能到户外的缘故不知道是不是因为我很久未能到户外的

13、缘故, 我我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。with walkingbecauseabout3. I can well remember that there was a time _a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得很清楚，曾有一段时间我记得很清楚，曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未从未令我心迷神往过。令我心迷神往过。 wh

14、en4. it was the first time in a year and a half that I _(see) the night face to face. 这这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。5. Its no pleasure _(look) through these any longer _nature is one thing that really must _ (experience). 观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲自体验的。亲自体验的。be experiencedhad seen l

15、ookingbecause课文经典回顾课文经典回顾语法填空语法填空 I wonder if it is because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long 1 _Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was 2 _ time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me

16、spellbound. That 3 _(change) since I was here. thatahas changed For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed 4 _(wake) on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window. Another time fiv

17、e 5 _ (month) ago, I happened 6 _ (be) upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didnt go downstairs 7 _ the window had to be shut. awakemonthsto beuntilThe dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that Id see

18、n the night face 8 _ face 9 _(sad)I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains 10 _ (hang) before very dusty windows. Its no pleasure looking these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.hangingtoSadly短文改错短文改错Dear Miss Wang, Im having some trouble with my c

19、lassmates at moment. Im getting along good with a boy inmy class. We often do homework together and we enjoy help each other. They have become really good friends. thewellhelpingWeHowever, other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I had fallen in love. This has made me angril

20、y. I dont want to end the friendship, and I hate others gossiping. How should I do? Could you give to me some advices? Yours, Lisa angryhavebutWhatadvice1. 在在moment前加前加the 因为因为at the moment (=now现在，目前现在，目前)是固定词组。是固定词组。2. good well 修饰谓语动词用副词，表示修饰谓语动词用副词，表示“与与某人相处得很好某人相处得很好”是是get along well with sb。3.

21、 help helping 因因enjoy doing sth是习惯搭配。是习惯搭配。4. They We 是指是指“我和那位男生我和那位男生”已经成为已经成为好朋友，故用好朋友，故用we。5. had have 前后都是现在时。前后都是现在时。6. angrily angry 作宾补用形容词。作宾补用形容词。7. and but 因前后是转折关系。因前后是转折关系。8. How What 在句中作在句中作do的宾语，用的宾语，用疑问代词疑问代词what。9. 删除删除give后的后的to 因因give后直接接宾语；后直接接宾语；表达表达“给某人提建议给某人提建议”是是give sb some

22、 advice或或give some advice to sb。10. advices advice 因为因为advice是不可是不可数名词，没有复数形式。数名词，没有复数形式。重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练1upset vt.使心烦；使生气使心烦；使生气 adj心烦的；不适的心烦的；不适的be upset with sb/about sth 对某人对某人/为某事生气为某事生气搭搭 配配运运 用用 Im sorry，I didnt mean to _(使你心烦使你心烦) If I catch you doing that again，Ill about that _ (对你非常生气对你非常生气).b

23、e upset/angry with youupset you Please _(冷静下来冷静下来)and let me know what has happened. The doctor has given her some pills _ (使她镇静下来使她镇静下来) 2. calm adj. 冷静的；平静的冷静的；平静的 vt. 使平静；使镇静使平静；使镇静 calm (sb) down (使某人使某人)平静下来平静下来运运 用用to calmcalm downher down3. ignore vt. 忽视；不顾；不理睬忽视；不顾；不理睬 I said hello to her，bu

24、t she _(不理睬我不理睬我) completely! You cant _ (忽视这个事实忽视这个事实) that China is still a developing country. 运运 用用ignore the factignored me4. concern vt. (使使)担忧；涉及；关系到担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注；担心；关注；(利害利害)关系关系_ adj.担心的；忧虑的担心的；忧虑的(=worried)_ prep.关于；涉及关于；涉及(=about)派派 生生concerningconcerned搭搭 配配be concerned aboutforthat关

25、心；担心关心；担心be concerned with sth与某事有关与某事有关(=be about sth)as far as I am concerned对我个人来说对我个人来说运运 用用 Her illness _ (使她的使她的父母很担心父母很担心). _(出于对她健康出于对她健康的关心的关心)，we suggested she take a week off work. Out of concern for her health concerns her parents _ (就我而言就我而言), Im not against your plan. Last week，we did

26、a survey among 2,600 students _(concern) “Who Is Your Idol”. concerning As far as I am concerned 5. suffer vi.感到疼痛感到疼痛/ 痛苦痛苦(feel pain or sadness) vt.遭受，经历遭受，经历(experience something bad) suffer from受受之苦，患之苦，患(病病)_ n.患病者，受难者患病者，受难者_ n.疼痛，痛苦，折磨疼痛，痛苦，折磨suffering sufferer派派 生生 The football team _ (遭受失败遭

27、受失败) yesterday. He _(患牙痛患牙痛) now. is suffering from toothachesuffered a defeat运运 用用6. recover vi.& vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得痊愈；恢复；重新获得_ n. 恢复；复苏恢复；复苏recovery 派派 生生recover ones sightsenses恢复视力知觉恢复视力知觉recover from the operation在手术后康复在手术后康复搭搭 配配 I must study hard _ (把失去的时间重新补回来把失去的时间重新补回来). He _(膝伤正膝伤正 在康复在康复). S

28、he is on the road to _ (recover). recovery to recover the lost timeis recovering from a knee injury运运 用用7. disagree vt.不同意；不同意； (食物、气候等食物、气候等)对某人不适对某人不适 I disagree _ him _ this point. He had a _(disagree) with his girlfriend. Some kinds of meat _ (对我对我不适宜不适宜). disagree with me withondisagreement运运 用

29、用8. add up 合计合计 add to(=increase) 增加；增添增加；增添 addto 把把加到加到 add up to(=amount to) 加起来共计加起来共计/达达 add that 补充说补充说addition n. 加；加法；增加物加；加法；增加物in addition (to) 除除以外以外(还还)；此外；此外派派 生生(1) 频繁的考试会给学生增加压力。频繁的考试会给学生增加压力。Frequent tests will _on the students.(2) It is known to us all that good friends _ _(给我们的生活增添

30、给我们的生活增添 幸福感幸福感).(3) Please _(加起来加起来) the money and Im sure it will _(合计合计) more than 1,000 yuan.add up toadd to the pressureaddhappiness to our lifeadd up运运 用用9. go through 经历；经受；审查；浏览经历；经受；审查；浏览get through通过；做完；接通电话通过；做完；接通电话联联 想想 Could you _ (通读一下这份文件通读一下这份文件)and mark anything that is relevant? W

31、e have already _ _ (已经做完一半工作已经做完一半工作). got through half of ourgo through this file/documentwork运运 用用10. set down(=write/ get/ put down)记下；记下； 让乘客下车让乘客下车 用适当的介词或副词填空。用适当的介词或副词填空。 set _ doing sth 开始着手做某事开始着手做某事 set _ to do sth 开始着手做某事开始着手做某事 set _ 动身动身(vi.)；引爆；引爆(vt. ) set _ 成立；开办；竖起成立；开办；竖起upaboutout

32、off联联 想想 Please _(记下老师刚才讲的记下老师刚才讲的)in your notebook. The bus stopped _ (让一个老太太下车让一个老太太下车). to set down an old ladyset down what the teacher saidjust now运运 用用11. in order to为了为了(可位于句首可位于句首) in order that(+从句从句)为了为了(可位于句首可位于句首) so as to (do)为了为了(不能位于句首不能位于句首) so that(+从句从句)为了，结果为了，结果(不能位于句首不能位于句首) She

33、 spoke in a loud voice on purpose _ _(为了为了)make herself noticed. _(为了为了) achieve his goal，he started to work very hard. In order that he could/In order toin orderto/so as to运运 用用12. get along with 与与相处；进展相处；进展The ability to communicate well can _ _ (有助于我们与他人相有助于我们与他人相处处).help usget along with others

34、运运 用用写作句型仿写写作句型仿写1. happen to dowhen 当当的时候的时候, , 碰巧碰巧表示表示“碰巧做某事碰巧做某事”也可用也可用It happens/ happened that句型。句型。说说 明明 昨天我去找他的时候，碰巧他父母都在家。昨天我去找他的时候，碰巧他父母都在家。_ his parents _. 一天我正在购物时碰巧遇上了王飞。一天我正在购物时碰巧遇上了王飞。One day I _Wang Fei _.were at home It happened that I was shoppingwhen I called on him yesterdayhappe

35、ned to meetwhen仿仿 写写2. There was a time when 曾经有段时间曾经有段时间 曾经有段时间我非常厌倦学习。曾经有段时间我非常厌倦学习。_ I _. 我弟弟曾一度痴迷于网络小说。我弟弟曾一度痴迷于网络小说。_ my brother _. was crazyThere was a time whenwas very tired of studyThere was a time whenabout reading online novels仿仿 写写3. It is the first time thathavehas done sth. 这是某人第一次做某事。

36、这是某人第一次做某事。 本句型中的本句型中的it可用可用this或或that替代。替代。 first可改为可改为second，third等。等。 当当is改为改为was时，从句中的时，从句中的havehas改为改为had。说说 明明It is time that sb did/should do sth. 是某是某人该做某事的时候了。人该做某事的时候了。(=Its time for sb to do sth.)比比 较较 我告诉导游这是我第一次来台湾旅游。我告诉导游这是我第一次来台湾旅游。I told the guide that it was the first time that I ha

37、d travelled in Taiwan. 这个短语已经第三次出现在我们的练习中，这个短语已经第三次出现在我们的练习中，所以我们一定要掌握它。所以我们一定要掌握它。_, so we must master it. Its the third time that the phrase hasappeared in our exercises仿仿 写写4. 强调句式：强调句式：It is+被强调部分被强调部分+thatwho+句子剩余部分句子剩余部分 此句型用于强调句子的主语、宾语、状语，此句型用于强调句子的主语、宾语、状语，不不能能强调谓语；强调谓语； 与现在时有关时与现在时有关时it后用后用

38、is，与过去时有关时，与过去时有关时it后后用用was；说说 明明 无论强调什么成分都用无论强调什么成分都用that，强调人时，强调人时 还可用还可用who； 强调主语时谓语动词的数要与之一致；强调主语时谓语动词的数要与之一致； 强调强调notuntil结构时是结构时是It iswas not untilthat。 昨天我在街上碰见的就是他。昨天我在街上碰见的就是他。It was _. 昨天是我让他回家的。昨天是我让他回家的。It was _. 昨晚妈妈直到深夜才睡觉。昨晚妈妈直到深夜才睡觉。It was not until far into the night that my mother went to bed./My mother didnt go to bed until far into the night.I that/who let him go home yesterdayhim that/whom I met in the streetyesterday仿仿 写写Thank you !