初中英语人教版八年级下册动词不定式期末专项练习（基础题+综合题）（附参考答案）.docx

1、八年级英语下册动词不定式专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 （基础题）一、划出下列每个句子中的动词不定式，并写出所充当的句子成分。1.He came to show me his new CD player. 2.I felt someone open my door.3.Jenny wants to be a dentist when she grows up.4.Please listen to me sing the song again.5.A group of young people got together to discuss this question. 6.To go abro

2、ad is his dream. 7.His work is to feed the animals. 8.The room is big enough for three people to live in.9.Give me something to drink. 10.I have much homework to do.11.Jim volunteers to teach in an after-school study program. 12.I feel very lucky to have my pet dog.13.The boy was too frightened to m

3、ove. 14.I dont know what to do.15.He showed me how to use the new mobile phone.二、根据句意，用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I would like _（invite） you to my birthday party.2.Im sorry I forgot _ (tell) him about it, so he didnt come.3.He has an ambition, it is _(be) an astronaut(宇航员) like Yang Liwei.4.Because of the hea

4、vy smog(雾霾), scientists advised us _ (not go) out for exercise.5.Nowadays, its convenient and cheap for us _ (ride) a shared-bicycle.6.Thanks for your invitation, I am excited _ (visit) your hometown.7.The new water park is a good place _ (have) fun.8.Mary is telling an interesting story _ (make) he

5、r brother feel happy.9.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman scientist _ (win) the Nobel Prize for Medicine.10.Children are warned _ (not play) on the roads.三、根据句意和括号里的汉语完成句子。1.I want _(看) a film, _(而不是看) TV.2.Did you see her _(上了) the bus?3.Im thirsty. Id like something _(喝).4.Its very important _(学

6、) a foreign language well.5.The old man found it difficult _(入睡).6.The runner fell, but he quickly got up and went on _(跑).7.Remember _ (关) the lights when you leave the classroom.8.It took me two hours _(完成) my homework last night.9.Before the speech he was too nervous _(说) anything.10.He was made

7、_(写) his name on the blackboard. 四、单项选择。1.Daniel doesnt know who _about the book.A. talking B. to talk C. talking to D. to talk to2.-Can you tell me who_?-David, he is good at solving difficult problems.A. asking for help B. asking to helpC. to ask for help D. to ask to help3.-Please stay with me th

8、is weekend. -Im sorry, but my father and I planned _ Beijing a long time ago.A.visit B. visiting C.to visit D.visited4.Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost.Yes, Bees always remember _ the same way as they went. A.come back B.came back C.coming back D.to come back5.To my surprise, Daniels par

9、ents allowed him _ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A.to visit B.visiting C.visit D.visits6.Were you required _ home during the outbreak of COVID-19? Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us_ from home.A. to stay; to work B. staying; to workC. to stay; work D. staying; work7.All these s

10、ports shoes are so beautiful, so I havent decided _.A.which to choose B.what to chooseC.how to choose D.where to choose8. Do you have any plans for the coming vacation ?Sure.We decide _ Sansha in July .A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.to visit9. Look at the sign“No parking”. Dont forget _ your car awa

11、y.A.to move B.moving C.moved D.move10._ the air clean , the government(政府) will close some factories in the city .A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep D.Kept11. Whenever children play together, Susan stands there and watches them_sure they dont break anything .A.make B.made C.to make D.making12.It took my sis

12、ter three hours _reading this interesting story .A.to finish B.finished C.finishing D.finish13. Why dont you go out to play , Mary ?Im afraid I cant.I have much homework _.A.do B.does C.doing D.to do14.Why is Li Ming practicing speaking English?_ abroad for further study.A. Go B. Gone C. To go D. Go

13、es15. Its impossible for me _ my homework in such a short time. Come on! Im sure you can.A.completed B.to complete C.will complete D.completes16. He is so glad that this company invites him _ a presentation on his invention. A.giving B.to give C.not to give D.give17.Wow, Wendy, its cool to make a sh

14、ort video with your mobile phone . Just with a software(软件) called Meipai. Let me show you _.A.which to use B.how to use it C.what to use D.how to use18.She is very good at talking, her words always let others _ comfortable.A.to feel B.feeling C.felt D.feel19. The most important thing is _ steps to

15、solve this hard problem.A. taken B. takes C. to take D. will take20. The chair looks quite hard, but in fact it is very comfortable_.A. sit B. sitting on C. be seat D. to sit on五、用同义句改写句子，每空一词。1.Sandy wants to know where she can ask for advice.Sandy wants to know _ _ _for advice.2.Jim decided when h

16、e should leave Beijing.Jim decided _ _ _ Beijing.3.Kate didnt know what she should do.Kate didnt know _ _ _.3.The little girl is too young to go to school.The little girl is _ _ enough _ _ to school.4.She is too poor to buy such an expensive blouse.She is _ poor _ she _ buy such an expensive blouse.

17、5.You are so kind to help me with my homework._ so kind _ you _ _ me with my homework.6.I get up early to catch the early bus.I get up early _ _ _ _ the early bus.六、将下列句子翻译成英语。1.学生们问该什么时候交作业。 _2.他们正在讨论把墙涂成什么颜色。_3.每次来时，你得带上你的图书证。_4.你知道该向谁寻求帮助吗?_5.我不确定在会议上该讲些什么。 _八年级英语下册动词不定式专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 （综合题）一、根据句

18、意和括号里的汉语完成句子。1.Mr Wu advised us _（挑选哪一个）as after-school activities.2.The students asked their teacher _（什么时候上交）their work.3.Millie showed us _（做什么）next.4.Daniel taught himself _（如何使用电脑）to draw.5.Dont forget to tell your mum _（在哪里见） you.6.They are discussing _（粉刷什么颜色）the walls.7.You can ask your pare

19、nts _（带多少钱）with you.8.Suzy was not sure _（问谁）for help.9.Are you clear _（什么时候见面）at the gate tomorrow?二、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I often hear her _ (sing) this song in the classroom after class.2. Im so sorry to have you _(wait) for me. 3.Can you tell me how _ to the cinema? （go）4.Listen! Can you hear some

20、one _ at our door? （knock）5.They are trying to do something _(help) the old.6.Miss White often has us _(tell) interesting stories in her English class.7.Did Eric have his homework _(finish) before 9 oclock last night?8.Literature helps us think and encourages us _(open) our minds.9.He is too busy _(

21、work) _ (spend) time with his family.10.He tried all the ways he could think of _（protect）himself against all possible dangers.11. _(realize) his lifelong dream, the young man went to the Hollywood by himself, with only a few dollars in his pocket.12.-We can use QQ to communicate with each other onl

22、ine.-Good. Will you please show me _(use) it?三、根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空。What is happy life? Different people have different answers. I think my life is very happy. At school, Im not a top student, but I have many good friends. We are happy _(study) together and play together. And we also enjoy _(take) par

23、t in football matches together. Thats my favorite activity. My teachers are strict with us, but never punish us. They always encourage us _(overcome) difficulties. My favorite subject English makes me _(know) more knowledge about other countries and cultures.At home, I have a happy family, We love _

24、(travel) all around the world. Last summer, we _(go) to America. It was my first time _ (visit) America. It was fantastic and unforgettable.Whats more, I pay attention to(关注) our society(社会) and the environment, Im always ready _(help) others. The environment is important for us, its necessary for p

25、eople _ (protect保护) it. We should try our best to do something _(make) the world better and better.附：参考答案基础题一、1.to show.充分状语，表示目的。2.open.充当宾语补足语，省略了不定式符号(由于谓语动词是感官动词feel)。3.to be.充当宾语。4.sing.充当宾语补足语，省略了不定式符号(由于谓语动词是感官动词listen to)。5.to discuss.充分状语，表示目的。6.To go.充当主语。7.to feed.充当表语。8.to live.充当状语，表示结果

26、。(too.to do; enough.to do)9.to drink充当定语，后置(have something to do)10.to do同911.to teach.宾语12.to have.作状语，表示原因。13.to move,同814.what to do作宾语15.how to use作直接宾语。二、1.to invite 2.to tell 3.to be 4.not to go 5.to ride 6.to visit 7.to have 8.to make 9.to win 10.not to play三、I.1.to see,not to watch 2.get on

27、3.to drink 4.to learn 5.to fall asleep 6.to run 7.to turn off 8.to finish 9.to say 10.to write四、1-5 DCCDA 6-10 ABDAC11-15 CADCB 16-20 BBDCD五、1.where to ask 2.when to leave 3.not,old,to,go 4.so,that,cant 5.Its,of,to,help 6.in order to catch /so as to catch六、汉译英1. The students asked when to hand in th

28、e homework. 2. They are discussing what colour to paint the walls. 3. You have to bring your library card every time you come here. 4. Do you know who to ask for help?5. Im not sure what to say at the meeting. 综合题一、1.which to choose 2.when to hand in 3.what to do 4.how to use a computer 5.where to m

29、eet 6.what colour to paint 7.how much money to take 8.whom to ask 9.when to meet二、1.sing 2.waiting 3.to go 4.knocking 5.to help 6.tell 7.finished 8.to open 9.working,to spend 10.to protect 11.To realize 12.how to use三、to study, taking, to overcome, know, travelling/to travel, went ,to visit, help,to protect, to make.5