2022届上海市崇明区高考二模英语试题word版含答案、录音文字.docx

1、2021学年第二学期高中教学资源高三英语（考试时间120分钟，满分140分。请将答案填涂在答题纸上。）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoke

2、n only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a hotel.B. In a bank.C. In an art school.D. In a stationery shop.2. A. At 10:15. B. At 10:25. C. At 10:3

3、0. D. At 10:40.3. A. The course is too difficult.B. The final exam has been cancelled. C. The professor changed his mind.D. The woman misunderstood the professor.4. A. Where the woman heard the news. B. How the woman feels about the news.C. If the woman is going to lose her job. D. What the woman is

4、 going to buy in the store.5. A. The womans birthday gift.B. The shirt from the mans aunt. C. The buttons on the yellow shirt.D. The mans plan for his birthday.6. A. Get a key from his neighbor.B. Study in his neighbors apartment. C. Introduce the woman to his neighbor.D. Borrow some books from his

5、neighbor.7. A. The man doesnt enjoy swimming. B. The woman swims as well as the man does. C. The man learned to swim at an early age.D. The woman doesnt have time to learn swimming.8. A. He wasnt going to the party at first.B. He didnt receive the invitation to the party. C. He has been persuaded to

6、 join the party.D. He will attend the party after the man leaves.9. A. The woman didnt study hard enough. B. He should stop learning the course at once. C. He could have done better in the course.D. The woman shouldnt have taken the course.10. A. He began to learn French when in high school. B. The

7、woman should have studied French in Paris. C. The woman must have had a good French teacher. D. Living in Paris improved the womans French skills.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them.

8、The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.1

9、1. A. The physical benefits of gardening.B. The effects of gardening on success. C. The emotional benefits of gardening.D. The effects of gardening on personality.12. A. It combines different fields of science and promotes our feelings. B. It provides food and other resources for us to get enough nu

10、trition. C. It creates an incredible space for us to tend and entertain ourselves. D. It connects us to nature and involves both physical and social activities.13. A. It can make us more patient.B. It can contribute to our success in work. C. It can heal us of physical problems.D. It can improve our

11、 social responsibility.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Chinas pet market.B. Smart pet devices. C. Automatic pet feeders.D. Pet products companies.15. A. To provide shelter for pets.B. To encourage more people to raise pets. C. To bring pet owners convenience. D. To

12、keep pet owners safe from their pets.16. A. Guo is very optimistic about his company. B. China is seeing a decline in its pet economy. C. Smart pet houses can detect pets health problems.D. Guos company is a must-see destination for pet owners.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conve

13、rsation.17. A. Purchasing a new smartphone.B. Increasing security of smartphones. C. Improving working productivity.D. Installing new applications for phones.18. A. Impossible.B. Unnecessary.C. Immoral.D. Unavoidable.19. A. It is the same as the womans.B. Its storage is inadequate for work. C. It fe

14、atures helpful applications.D. It has an up-to-date operating system.20. A. She doesnt use her phone for work.B. She doesnt like the new phone models.C. It takes time for her to adjust to a new one.D. Her phone has better security than the mans.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After re

15、ading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.To Shake or Not To Shake HandsAs we emerge fro

16、m the pandemic (大流行病), were starting to see the return of an age-old custom: the handshake. Many of us went (21) _ shaking someone elses hands for about two years. But as vaccination (接种疫苗) rates go up and social distancing restrictions fall, were starting to press the flesh again.Not everyone is ha

17、ppy that the handshake is making its way back. (22) _ its a deep-rooted way of expressing friendship and respect, some medical experts wish it were gone for good. “Its never been safe,” said Dr. Gregory Poland, a Mayo Clinic physician and professor. “Handshaking carries the risk of transmitting a ho

18、st of undesirable conditions,” Poland said. Handshaking (23) _ have started as an ancient custom to demonstrate to a stranger that you had no weapon in your hand. But “you are, in fact, bearing at some level, a bioweapon” on your unwashed hand, Poland said.“Its unfortunate that we needed a pandemic

19、to shake some sense into people on how disease is transmitted,” said Dr. Mark Sklansky, whos worried that the opportunity (24) _ (kill) the handshake is slipping through our fingers.Shaking hands as a symbol of friendship and trust (25) _ (practice) by Babylonian kings and ancient Romans and promote

20、d by 18th-century Quakers. So far, it (26) _ (become) an international custom of agreement, respect and congratulations in modern business, politics and sports. But right now, we are in a socially awkward time of handshake uncertainty, (27) _ some people are comfortable shaking hands and some are no

21、t. If we are not comfortable accepting a(n) (28) _ (offer) handshake, we can be ready to respond in a polite manner. Instead of refusing directly, we can keep our hands to our side, maintain eye contact, smile, nod or slightly bow while (29) _ (say) something gracious like, “Im currently not shaking

22、 hands, but its so very nice to meet you.” Sklansky is convinced that even long-held cultural customs can change over time if we realize (30) _ unhealthy they are.Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used

23、once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. accessibleB. accommodateC. committed D. conductedE. figureF. functionG. leadershipH. populationI. reservedJ. specificK. survivalMaking Fashion AccessiblePeople with Down syndrome (唐氏综合症) have shorter arms and legs, rounder bodies and common sen

24、sitivities to tags and fabrics (布料), which make it difficult to find everyday clothes, like jeans, that fit them and feel good.A research study at the University of Delawares Innovation, Health and Design Lab is being 31 to create the United States first size guide for people with Down syndrome. The

25、 labs mission is to provide a whole community with access to outfits that help them 32 with more independence and confidence.At the end of the study, the nearly 1,000 participating children with Down syndrome will each receive free custom-made jeans that 33 their size and limited motor functions.The

26、 lab, which opened in September 2018, is powered by the vision and 34 of Martha Hall. Hall started her career designing cocktail dresses. But after she saw the work a professor was doing for children with motor disabilities, she got inspired and 35 herself to improving minorities quality of life thr

27、ough functional clothing afterwards. The lab projects address everything from inclusive clothing and athletic wear to medical devices that can increase the 36 chances of premature babies. Some brands have tried to make sensory sensitive clothing lines 37 , but theyre not using accurate size guides,

28、said Hall. Thats where Halls student researchers come in. With the Down syndrome size guide and jean project, they interview caregivers to learn the childrens 38 needs.To produce the size chart, the lab uses a three-dimensional (三维的) scanner that scans each participants body and creates a 3D colored

29、 39 with exact measurements. Once all participants are scanned, the company that created the machine will take the measurements, create a size guide and sell the guide to companies, which will be able to design clothing based on accurate measurements for this 40 of people.III. Reading ComprehensionS

30、ection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Artificial intelligence (AI) has amazing potential to change the world, and weve only just begun to scratch the surf

31、ace. As AI matures and people move further away from distinct programming and monitoring of systems, unidentified bias (偏见) might make decisions continue for a long time that cause 41 harm for individuals and society. This bias might 42 input data or even the algorithms (算法) themselves. All too ofte

32、n, data sets are incomplete and the sample represented in the data set does not 43 the population that the AI model is making predictions aboutthis is known as coverage bias. Some other types of bias related to input data include sampling bias, where data is not collected randomly from the target gr

33、oup, and participation bias, where users from certain groups 44 surveys at different rates than users from other groups. Still, another more challenging bias to identify is confirmation bias that occurs when a decision maker or analyst has a strong 45 belief or experience that affects their ability

34、to consider alternatives. This could lead one to more strongly 46 data that confirms a preexisting belief. Bias resulting from AI algorithms themselves, or algorithmic bias, is equally 47 . One example of algorithmic bias is implicit bias or unconscious bias, where data scientists 48 make associatio

35、ns or assumptions based on their mental models and memories that affect data modeling decisions. Implicit bias can 49 how data is collected and classified, or how systems are designed and developed. As machines learn, their conclusions and decisions affect people. Ethical (道德的) AI must understand th

36、ese impacts and create governance and testing methods to 50 mistakes and inaccuracies. To create ethical AI, companies need to put the 51 of the individual at the center of data innovation. This means thinking about 52 rights as human rights and developing a comprehensive approach to data, including

37、 how we use AI. Having 53 data practices for AI means having good AI governance. This governance not only focuses on data and analytics but also understands the impacts of any given analysis and makes sure its 54 and accurate. Good AI governance includes data responsibility as well as a commitment t

38、o transparency (透明性). None of this will be easy, but true innovation never is. By coming together and working on the problem of bias now, before it becomes a(n) 55 force, businesses can help bring out the best AI has to offer the world.41. A. theoreticalB. psychologicalC. disproportionateD. unintend

39、ed42. A. arise fromB. contribute toC. take overD. make up43. A. inspireB. matchC. protectD. restrict44. A. quitB. administerC. compareD. analyze45. A. distinctB. predictableC. originalD. widespread46. A. restoreB. implyC. missD. favor47. A. embarrassingB. dangerousC. relevantD. ridiculous48. A. inte

40、ntionallyB. temporarilyC. automaticallyD. appropriately49. A. influenceB. helpC. attractD. predict50. A. admitB. defineC. addressD. publicize51. A. belongingsB. expressionsC. characteristicsD. needs52. A. civilB. digitalC. legalD. natural53. A. frequentB. responsibleC. peculiarD. graceful54. A. fair

41、B. quickC. appealingD. adequate55. A. leadingB. innovativeC. culturalD. destructiveSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits be

42、st according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)United States government health officials are moving forward with a plan designed to keep electronic cigarettes out of the hands of young people. The plan would restrict sales of most flavored e-cigarettes at drug stores, gas

43、oline stations and other businesses that sell them.The U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, first proposed the new rules last November. They are the latest government effort to fight what health officials call an epidemic (泛滥) of young people using the devices.Last week, the FDA announced that

44、 e-cigarette makers would need to restrict sales of most flavored products. Sales would be limited to stores that ask people for their age upon entry or have a separate, age-restricted area for vaping products or e-cigarettes. Companies would also be expected to use outside identity-confirmation tec

45、hnology for sales involving the internet.The FDA will also work to remove vaping products that clearly appeal to children. Companies that do not follow the new requirements risk having their products pulled from the U.S. market, the FDA said. The restrictions will not include three flavors that the

46、FDA says appeal more to adults than teenagers.Anti-smoking activists have questioned whether the new FDA restrictions will be enough to stop the rise in teenage vaping. The FDA has little power over how stores sell vaping products. Instead, critics say the agency is largely telling companies to self

47、-police.Erika Sward is with the American Lung Association, which has called on the FDA to remove all flavored e-cigarettes from the market. Sward said the FDAs decision to leave out three flavors is a mistake. Studies show those flavors are used by nearly half of teenagers who vape.The new rules are expected to heavily affect small businesses. Groups representing those stores have fought against the plan since it was first proposed last November. The restrictions are expected to have less of an effect on