初中英语中考常考固定搭配短语汇总（共8类）.doc

1、中考英语常考固定搭配短语一、To do 结构3ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事;help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope

2、to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sth need doing =need to be doneadvise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事 al

3、low sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事 二、ing 结构 consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事 risk

4、 doing sth. 冒险做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 三、既 to 又 ing1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事（未做） remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做） 2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做） forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事（未做） regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事（已做）4. try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing

5、sth. 尝试做某事5.stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情6.mean to do sth. 计划做事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事7.cant help to do sth. 不能协助做某事cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事8.go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做 go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事四、do 动词原形let sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sth done have sb. do sth.

6、 使某人做某事have sth done see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb doing hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 hear sb doing listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 listen sb doing sth look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事 五、双宾语give sb sth = give sth to sbtell sb sth = tell sth to sbborrow sth from

7、sb lend sth to sbbuy sth for sb =buy sb sthshow sb sth=show sth to sb六、Be 动词结构be careful of 注意,小心be late for be free 空闲的，有空be busy doing/with sthbe covered with 被复盖 be ready for 为作好准备 be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶 be interested in 对感到举be excited about 对感到兴奋;be angry with 对生气;be mad at 对愤怒;be friendly to 对

8、友好/友善be pleased with 对喜欢，满意于be satisfied with 对感到满意be famous for/ as 因 以.而著名be strict with/ in 对严格要求be afraid of 害怕，担忧be afraid to do 害怕做某事; 害怕做be worried about =be anxious about 挂虑; 惦念be glad to do 高兴做某事be from = come from 来自于be good for 对.有好处be bad for 对.有不好之处be good at = do well in 擅长be able to d

9、o有能力做某事七、Gogethave结构go go bed 睡觉go to sleepgo to schoolgo home go fishing /swimming/shoppinggo over 复习get over 克服get on/off 上/下车get to 到达reach arrive in/at have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会have a try 试一试have a good time 玩得很高兴have a fever 发烧have a coldb感冒have a rest 休息一会儿make friends (with)与交朋友make a li

10、ving 谋生make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误make a sentence be made from/of 由制成look after =take care of照管，照看，look out 当心，小心put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)put up 张帖take ones advice 听从某人劝告take place 发生take the place of 代替take it easy 别紧张turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)at the age of 在岁时 at the end of 在之末by the en

11、d of 到底为止at the beginning of 在之初in fact 事实上in a hurry 匆忙from then on 从那时起a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)day after day 日复一日八、其他固定搭配langht at 嘲笑be used to doing习惯于wakeup 唤醒work out 算出 hurry up 赶快，快点think about 考虑 think ofworry about = be wo

12、rried about = be anxiousabout 担忧instead of 代替with ones help 在某人的帮助下，由于get on/along (well) with 与相处(融洽In the hospital 在医院里 In hospital 住院keep up with 跟上，be different from 不同于; 与不同It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人一些时间.sb spend some time/money （in）doing /on sthhundreds / thousands /millions of 做某事花费某人某些物.