高中英语高考话题作文素材积累（人与自然+世界与环境）.doc

1、高中英语话题作文素材积累一、人与自然【词块】1.live in harmony with nature与自然和谐共处2.be kind to nature 善待大自然3.the rules and laws of nature 自然规律4.keep ecological balance 保持生态平衡5.maintain biodiversity 保持生物多样性6.lose the habitats 失去栖息地7.conserve natural habitats 保护天然栖息地8.nature conservation 自然保护9.endanger the lives of 危及的生命10.w

2、ild animals and plants 野生动植物11.change the situation 改变现状12.raise peoples awareness of 提高人们的意识13.protect trees 保护树木14.set up nature reserves 建立自然保护区15.set up wildlife parks 建立野生动植物公园16.make publicity and collect money 宣传和集资17.natural disasters 自然灾害；天灾18.fall into ruins 沦为废墟19.die out 灭绝20.cause great

3、 damage 造成极大伤害21.cause great economic losses 造成巨大经济损失22.call on people to make donations 呼吁人们捐赠23.the stricken districts 灾区24.rescue.from 从中拯救出来【佳句】1.If wildlife disappeared from the earth, the environment and climate would be badly changed, the ecological balance would be broken and the biodiversit

4、y would be lost.如果野生动植物从地球上消失，环境和气候将会变差，生态平衡会被破坏，生物的多样性会消失。2.We believe as long as we take action immediately, we will live in harmony with wildlife.我们相信，只要我们马上行动起来，我们就可以和野生动植物和谐相处。3.Its time we took measures to protect the river from being polluted.是我们采取措施防止这条河流被污染的时候了。4.The number of plants and an

5、imals on the earth is becoming smaller and smaller.地球上的植物和动物的数量正变得越来越少。5.Air and water are being polluted so that the environment in which animals live is destroyed.空气和水正受到污染，结果动物生存的环境被破坏。6.Elephants would be in danger of dying out if men were allowed to shoot them as many as they wished.如果再允许人们随心所欲

6、地射杀大象，大象就会有灭绝的危险。7.With only about 1,000 pandas left in the world,China is desperately trying to clone more pandas and save the endangered species.由于世界上仅存约1000只大熊猫，中国正全力地试图克隆更多的大熊猫以拯救此濒危物种。【阅读障碍词汇】1.reserve n. 保留；储备；自然保护区 vt. 预订；储备；保留2.prohibit v. 禁止，阻止3.promote vt. 促进，发扬，增进；提升4.obvious adj.明显的，显然的，

7、显而易见的5.jungle n.丛林，密林6.botanical adj.植物学的7.circulate v. (液体或气体)环流，循环8.fierce adj.凶猛的；凶狠的；猛烈的9.preserve vt. 保护；维持；保持；保存10.correspond vi. (with/to)符合，相一致；(with)通信；(to)相当于，相类似11.sink n.水槽；洗涤槽 v.(sank,sunk) (使)下沉；(使)消沉；(使)低落12.shelter n.掩蔽处，躲避处13.sharpen v. 使锐利，削尖14.plain n.平原；平地；旷野 adj. 平坦的；简单的；朴素的；清晰的

8、15.transparent adj.透明的，清澈的二、世界与环境【词块】1.develop renewable resources发展可再生资源2.deal with rubbish properly 正确处理垃圾3.improve ones living conditions 改善居住条件4.in the long term 从长远来看5.start out small 从小事做起6.have a considerable effect on 对有极大的影响7.expand abroad 对外扩张8.achieve the highest growth 实现最大化发展9.intercult

9、ural communication 跨文化交流10.rich cultural blend 丰富多彩的文化交融11.unity and diversity 统一性和多样性12.foreign policy 外交政策13.ecofriendly products 环保产品14.international relations 国际关系15.foreign affairs 外交事务16.environmentally friendly 环保的17.at home and abroad 国内外18.with the arrival of globalization of economy 随着全球化经

10、济的到来19.under the influence of the trend of globalization 在全球化大潮的影响下20.enhance/raise public awareness of environmental protection加强/提高公众的环保意识【佳句】1.It is high time for us to take measures to protect the environment.到了我们应该采取措施来保护环境的时候了。2.In todays world, many species become extinct or are threatened wi

11、th extinction because of humans.在当今世界中，许多物种灭绝了或者因为人类而面临灭绝的危险。3.It takes many years to grow a tree but a day to cut it down.砍树容易种树难。4.Better living conditions can really be reached on condition that the environment is well protected.只有保护好环境，才能真正拥有更好的生活条件。5.The terrible pollution has done great harm t

12、o us as well as to the surroundings.可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。6.Globalization makes the world smaller like a village where villagers have more opportunities to admire the beauty of other cultures.【阅读障碍词汇】1.ecology n.生态，生态学2.garbage n.垃圾3.permanent adj.永久的；持久的4.withdraw vt. 收回；撤回；撤离5.shortage n.缺乏6.desperate adj.不顾一切的；极度渴望的7.byproduct n.副产品8.conservation n.保护9.radiation n. 放射物；辐射10.absorption n.吸收11.accelerated adj.加速的12.division n.分开；分配；分裂；不一致13.violence n.暴力，暴力行为14.boundary n.分界线；边界15.link n.环节；联系；关系 vt. 连接，联结；联合；结合3