2021广东省初中学业水平考试英语试题及答案.pdf

1、1机密启用前2021 年广东省初中学业水平考试年广东省初中学业水平考试英语英语本试卷共 10 页，81 小题，满分 120 分。考试用时 90 分钟。注意事项：注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 将条形码粘贴在答题卡 “条形码粘贴处” 。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题

2、目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解（本大题分为一、听力理解（本大题分为 A、B、C、D 四部分，共四部分，共 30 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 30 分）分）A听句子（本题共听句子（本题共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）根据所听内容， 选择符合题意的图画回答问题， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。分）根据所听内容， 选择符合题意的图画回答问题， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选

3、项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1Who is the speakers cousin？A.B.C.2Where are the birds？A.B.C.3Why was Jim sent to the hospital？A.B.C.24What does Tom do to help his mum every weekend?A.B.C.5Which is the way to the bank?A.B.C.B听对话（本题共听对话（本题共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，

4、每段对话听两遍。分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题。6Where is Sally going?ATo the city park.BTo the city library.CTo the city museum.听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题。7Which schoolbag will the woman buy?AThe black one.BThe pink one.CThe blue one.听第三段对话，回答第 8 小题。8How high did the boy j

5、ump?A1.66 meters.B1.68 meters.C1.86 meters.听第四段对话，回答第 9 小题。9Why does May look worried?ABecause she failed the exam.BBecause she missed the train.CBecause she lost her ID card.听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题。10Where is the noise from?AFrom a washing machine.BFrom a fridge.CFrom a broken TV.听第六段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。11Wha

6、t kind of room does Cindy want to book?AA single room.BAdouble room.CAfamily room.312How much will Cindy pay?A200 yuan.B250 yuan.C300 yuan.听第七段对话，回答第 13-15 小题。13When was this plant discovered?ALast week.BLast month.CLast year.14What makes the plant special?AIts sweet flowers.BIts big teeth.CIts long

7、 leaves.15How does Mary feel about the plant?AIt is useful.BIt tastes good.CIt looks terrible.C听短文（本题共听短文（本题共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。听第一篇短文，回答第 16-20 小题。16Betty got the

8、little cats as.Aa New Year giftBa Childrens Day giftCa birthday gift17Several days later, one little cat wouldnt.Aeat or drinkBrun or jumpCplay games18The seller said he could.Ado nothingBtake the cat to hospitalCprovide some medicine19Betty finally got help from.Aa zooBan animal hospitalC. a cat tr

9、aining center20In the end, the little cat.Awas sent awayBgot sickCgot well听第二篇短文，回答第 21-25 小题。21This program starts.Aat 10:00 amBat 10:00 pmCat 11:00 pm22Parents tell their children to.Alisten to musicBtake music lessonsCturn music down23In the test, nearly 25% of the students.Ahad pain in their ear

10、sBhad mobile phonesCloved rock music24We can use earphones for at most.Atwo hours a dayBan hour a dayChalf an hour a day25This program is about.Athe environmentBhealthCmusic4D听填信息（本题共听填信息（本题共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）你将听到一则天气介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。分）你将听到一则天气介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的

11、信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。Todays temperature：up to26Weather：27weather from Wednesday to28 typhoons in JulySuggestions： no29or going for a picnic to keep an eye on weather reports before the30二、语法选择（本大题共二、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答

12、案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. Its31hanging bridge forwalkers in the world. Guess how long32. It is 516 meters-over five football fields long.Workers started to build the bridge in

13、 May, 2018.33cost $2.8 million and took overtwo years to complete. The bridge runs34two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175meters off the ground. Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, theres35eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery (风景) and watch3

14、6there.Now, the city is hoping that the bridge37lots of tourists to the area. The website forthe bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 516 meters of your life.”Many tourists, they believe, will come38the fantastic experience of walking across.Some people39to check out the

15、 bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them, Hesaid40, “I was a little afraid, but theres no other bridge like this one in the world. It was soworth it.”31AlongerBthe longerClongestDthe longest32Ait isBis itCit wasDwas it33AItBItsCTheyDTheirs34AatBunderCamongDbetween35A/BaCanDthe36AbirdBbirdsC

16、birdsDbirds37AbroughtBwill bringCis bringingDwas bringing38AenjoyBenjoyedCenjoyingDto enjoy39Aare invitingBare invitedCwere invitedDwere inviting40AexciteBexcitedCexcitedlyDexcitement5三、完形填空（本大题共三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题小题, 每小题每小题 1 分分, 共共 10 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后再每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。分）通读下面短文

17、，掌握其大意，然后再每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told the public that theywere41“a planet protection officer.” Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a9-year-old boy took the information42. He wrote a letter to the agency, say

18、ing that hewanted the job.“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the43person for the job,” he wrote.What are Sams44？For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien (外星人). ”Sam also said he had watched almost all the45movies he could find. His last sentence maytouch peoples hearts: “I am

19、 young, so I can learn to think like an alien.”Sam soon got a46from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received yourletter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to47the earth from germs(细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some w

20、arm words,48Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to49you at the agency oneday,” he wrote.“Among kids, there are50space scientists.” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of thisletter as a chance that may forever change a kids life.”41Awaking upBlooking forCdealing withDtalking about42Asimpl

21、yBlightlyCseriouslyDclearly43ArightBkindCimportantDfavorite44AdreamsBproblemsCdiscoveriesDadvantages45AwarBroadCspaceDsports46AjobBtestCreplyDticket47AmoveBprotectCpullDcollect48AwarningBhelpingCorderingDencouraging49AseeBtellCthankDsearch50ApastBfutureCrecentDpresent四、阅读理解（本大题共四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题

22、小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 30 分）阅读分）阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。6AWelcome to Manor Farm U-pick ActivitiesWe are known for our delicious strawberries. We invite you to visitthe farm and enjoy our fresh products and gr

23、eat farming experiences.Well try our best to create a safe open-air environment for our customers under thecircumstances (情况) of COVID-19 this year. Please read the instructions below.To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on our website.Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:

24、00 the day before the picking day.Please dont come to the farm if you are sick.On the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from anyone you dont livewith.For safety, you must use our new baskets only. A basket alone costs 5 yuan. It holdsabout 2kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberri

25、es is priced at 50 yuan in total.If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents. Running up and down thestrawberry rows will NOT be allowed. Our workers will tell them where to startpicking and the children should listen. We hope children will follow our safety rulesin our fields.No pets ar

26、e allowed on the farm.Any questions, please call us at 906-256-523.51If you go to the farm on August 8th, you can make a reservation at _.A10:00 onAugust 6thB. 10:00 onAugust 7thC14:00 onAugust 6thD. 14:00 onAugust 7th52The farm provides new baskets _.Ato cut down the costBto protect the environment

27、Cto keep customers safeDto carry more strawberries53On the farm, children are asked to _.Aplant some strawberriesBrun along the rowsCstay close to their parentsDlook after their pets54For more information, you can _.Awrite an emailBmake a phone callCsend a voice messageDwatch news on TV55The instruc

28、tions are most probably from _.Aa farm ownerBa teacherCa news reporterDa customer7BAccording to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laurascountry each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply (供应). It is a sad fact, especiallywhen you consider how many fa

29、milies and homeless people are in hunger.When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day,she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneatenfood to homeless shelters (庇护所) in her community. In the past three ye

30、ars, the same project hasspread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is calledFeed & Find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city.How does it work? Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters withschool dining halls and restaur

31、ants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls orrestaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. Atruck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.Pretty cool, right? Its not surprising that people i

32、n other cities have got in touch with Laura,hoping that she could help develop similar projects for their communities.Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think suchfood may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem o

33、f foodwaste and it helps those in need.56The numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us.Asome people are poorBfood waste is seriousCthe population is largeDthe research is interesting57Lauras project first got food from.Aher school dining hallBher familyCa fast food restaurantDa homeless shelter58People in othe

34、r cities would like Laura to.Afind a truck driverBvisit their communitiesCgive away food to themDhelp develop projects like hers59The underlined word concerns in this passage means.AwaysBsecretsCworriesDdecisions60Which can be the best title for this passage?AA Dining Guide AppBAFood Sharing Project

35、CADriving Service AppDA Food Safety Project8C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。61. Bella, one of the top students inher class, always gets up earlyand hopes to get better grades byworking har

36、d.62. Vincent has joined a mountainclimbing club. The club memberswill have a climbing trip nextweek and he will be the leader ofthe team.63. Aileen is an English teacher. Shealways knows whats going on inclass, even when her students arepassing notes behind her back.64. Sam is a newcomer to a highs

37、chool. He feels a little nervousin the classroom with a lot ofstrangers around him.65. Victors friends are taking ahigh-speed train to visit him. Buthis friends are late. He is nowwaiting for them at the station.A. In many ball games, the most important person isthe one who carries the ball. Such a

38、person is theleader and he makes sure that a job gets done.B. Birds feed on worms, A bird will go hungry if itcannot catch worms. The bird that gets up early issure to get some food, so the early bird catches theworm.C. Your feet become hot when you run. But when youare forced to sit in one place, y

39、our heels stay cool.When someone keeps you waiting. you can say heis cooling your heels.D. Some people seem to know whats going on behindthem, as if they had eyes in the back of their heads.“Eyes in the back of your head” describes theability to notice everything happening around you.E. You dont kno

40、w what will happen if you wake up asleeping dog in the street, so it would be muchsmarter to let sleeping dogs lie.F. People may get their feet into the water slowly whenthey start to learn swimming. “Get your feet wet”means trying to do something for the first time.G. Fish live in water. A person w

41、ho is in a strange oruncomfortable environment may feel like a fish outof water.五、短文填空（本大题共五、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。分）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。Many foreigners move China because of a strong inte

42、rest in its culture. One man has turnedhis interest into love and this love made66write many books about China. He is William,an American who has lived in China6733 years. His Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His9Chinese friends68him “Lao Pan.”In 1988, Lao Pan first came to China and69as a teacher at a

43、university. But Lao Pandid not begin to understand China70he and his family took a 3-month drive around thecountry. These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books. Since then, he has71thirteen books about China. These books give the world a fuller picture of China and LaoPan is72of what he

44、is doing.Lao Pans new book includes his forty-seven73to his family back in America. Theletters show Chinas development in different periods. Lao Pan often says he loves China74its people so much. He sees it as a life-long task to let more Westerners know75China is like. He will continue telling the

45、nations stories to the world.六、读写综合（本大题分为六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共两部分，共 25 分）分）A回答问题（本题共回答问题（本题共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 10 分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5Many of us read news every day. Its probably because wed like to knowwhats happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or

46、 theInternet, but how did ancient people get news?At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. Peopleliving in tribes (部落) got news from neighbors or travelers. Ancient Romanschanged the way people knew about their communities. They posted a list of daily happeningsat public squares i

47、n the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it in another way. The governmenthad news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going onin the capital.The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the West. The progressbrought a sudden rise of news b

48、usiness. Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In thesixteenth century, the first real newspapers appeared. People started to form the habit of readingnewspapers. They liked to share their opinions on newspapers. The invention of telegraph (电报) machines led to another big step in history. New

49、s stories were sent to the papers in minutesinstead of weeks.Now we get news in seconds from all over the world.We can become some kind of reporters by posting onlinewhat happens around us.1076From whom did people living in tribes get news?_77Where did ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings?

50、_78What brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century?_79When did the first real newspapers appear?_80How can we become some kind of reporters now?_B书面表达（本题书面表达（本题 15 分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。81校园广播节目是同学们获取校园资讯的途径之一。假设你是李明，你所在学校的英语广播节目拟开设“听众来信”专栏，请你给该专栏投