2021年湖北省黄石市大冶市初中毕业生适应性调研考试英语试题.pdf

1、英语试题卷 第 1 页（共 8 页） 机密启用前机密启用前 大冶市 2021 年初中毕业生适应性调研考试 大冶市 2021 年初中毕业生适应性调研考试 英 语 试 卷 姓名： 准考证号： 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分。考试时间为 120 分钟，满分 120 分。 2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卷中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。 3.所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。 祝考试顺利 听力部分（共听力部分（共 25 分）分） I. 听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片。句子读两遍。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) . 听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片。句子读两遍。(每小题 1

2、分，共 5 分) 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C 英语试题卷 第 2 页（共 8 页） II. 听句子，选择最佳答语。句子读两遍。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) . 听句子，选择最佳答语。句子读两遍。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 6. A. For two weeks. B. Its purple. C. Twice a week. 7. A. I agree with you, B. I do exercise every week. C. Youre so strict! 8. A. Yes, I do. B. No, you c

3、ant. C. Sure! 9. A. By train. B. Im going to go shopping. C. On the beach. 10. A. Good idea. B. Not at all. C. Cheer up! . 听小对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) . 听小对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 11. What place is the hotel next to? A. A bus stop. B. A supermarket. C. An airport. 12. What is Kate now?

4、A. A policewoman. B. A dancer. C. A singer. 13. In which subject did Jane make great progress? A. Math. B. English. C. Geography. 14. How much will the man pay? A. $2.15. B. $2.50. C. $5.00. 15. Which sport will William take part in? A. The long jump. B. The high jump. C. The running. IV. 听短文，选择正确答案

5、。短文读两遍。 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 听第一段短文，回答第 1617 小题。 16. Why did Rickys father move to Boston? A. To live better. B. To learn English. C. To work there. 17. Who helped Ricky a lot in English? A. His friends. B. His father. C. His teacher. 听第二段短文，回答第 1820 小题。 18. Why do they

6、walk very quickly? A. Because its cold outside. B. Because there are dogs walking after them. C. Because they think thats a good way to keep healthy. 19. Where do they walk in winter? A. In the park. B. In the club building. C. On the playground. 20. What happened one day? A. Some dogs walked after

7、them. B. It was too cold to walk outside. C. Some dogs walked on the road. V. 听短文，完成表格。每空只填一词。短文读两遍。 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 听短文，完成表格。每空只填一词。短文读两遍。 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分） Countries What you shouldnt give to anybody as a gift 21. _ A clock. Holland A 22. _. Russia A 23. _. If you give somebody a gift In Asia, he or

8、 she usually wont 24. _ it in front of you, while in America, he or she will do it right away, or people will think its 25. _. 英语试题卷 第 3 页（共 8 页） 笔试部分(共 95 分) 笔试部分(共 95 分) I. 单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) . 单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. I just saw Peter in the library. It _

9、be him. He is studying in the classroom. A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant 27. Now we can often hear the praise from all over the world for our great _ in every field. However, without the efforts of every Chinese, we could hardly make it. A. achievements B. agreements C. examinations D. exper

10、iences 28. Though COVID-19 caused great loss, it also taught us to be _. We should never forget the warmth and kindness from all walks of people during the fight against it. A. careful B. thankful C. useful D. helpful 29. Wonderful! Chinas deep-sea manned submersible（载人潜水器) Fendouzhe set a national

11、record of 10,909 meters on Tuesday. Yeah. _ is impossible. Our country has made great progress in technology. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Anything D. Something 30. Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety _ into use last month. Can you tell me what they are? A. were putting B. have put C. put D

12、. were put 31. The girl is often heard _ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful. A. practice singing B. practiced singing C. to practice singing D. to practice sing 33. Our class won first prize in Dictation Assembly of Chinese Characters (汉字听写大会)? Really? _ good news! A. How a B. How C. What

13、 a D. What 34. Lets go out for a picnic if it this weekend. But onbody knows if it . A. will be fine;will rain B. is fine;will rain C. will be fine;rains D. is fine;rains 35. Could you tell me _ so well? Without the teachers help, it was impossible for me to get the prize. A. how you did it B. when

14、you did it C. why did you do it D. how did you do it 35. Through 5G, people in different cities can even “shake hands” on the same screen. _ A. What a mess! B. Dont mention it. C. Wonderful, indeed. D. With pleasure. II. 完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分). 完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选

15、择最佳选项。 In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a little money. I cant forget the time he played 36 me when I was five or six years old. He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would 37 me up. He also cared about my lessons and often hel

16、ped me get ready for examinations. Later he sent me to the city for a better education. 英语试题卷 第 4 页（共 8 页） 38 I needed money, he never refused. He always 39 enough money for my studies. Two years ago, I got a job at a 40 . When I helped my first patient, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction. When

17、I returned home one fine morning, I heard my father telling one neighbor about my 41 in the job very proudly. He also told our neighbor that I had a higher salary (薪水) than him. A dream his son should become 42 than him came true. I was unable to move my feet. The past 23 years came into my 43 in a

18、moment. I knew my father loved me deeply. I could understand the decisions my father 44 in the past. The financial difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal making his child more successful than 45 . If today I am successful, it is partly because of my father. 36. A. against B. with C. for D.

19、 around 37. A. cheer B. lift C. wake D. build 38. A. Whatever B. However C. Wherever D. Whenever 39. A. found B. managed C. spend D. cost 40. A. restaurant B. factory C. hospital D. supermarket 41. A. request B. interest C. energy D. success 42. A. wiser B. stronger C. better D. easier 43. A. mind B

20、. eyes C. mouth D. memory 44. A. took B. made C. gave D. chose 45. A. himself B. myself C. ourselves D. themselves . 阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 40 分) . 阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 40 分) A 阅读材料，选择最佳选項。 When spring comes, not everyone is excited about it. This season brings pollen (花粉) and dust. It makes some people sneeze (打

21、喷嚏) and itch (发痒). What exactly happens to them? Symptoms (症状) *Your eyes itch. *Your nose is running. *You have rashes (疹子) on your skin. Why does this happen? An allergy (过敏症) has to do with your immune system (免疫系统). Usually, the immune system fights against germs to keep you healthy. But when yo

22、u have allergies, it acts differently and fights against things like grass, pollen or some foods. This makes you feel uncomfortable. What to do? *Stay inside. When pollen season is here, stay indoors as much as possible. *Wear a mask (口罩). If you are allergic to dust, clean your home often. Also, we

23、aring a mask can be helpful. *Keep clean. Wash your hands after playing outside. This helps you get rid of (去掉) things on your hands that may give you an allergy. 46. The symptoms of allergy include all of them except _. A. itching eyes B. runny nose C. skin rashes D. backache 47. The underlined wor

24、d “germs” means _ in Chinese. 英语试题卷 第 5 页（共 8 页） A. 细菌 B. 颗粒 C. 微生物 D. 创伤 48. Your immune system acts differently and fights against _ when you have allergies. A. dirt and dust B. things that you are allergic to C. germs that you contact with (联系) D. foods that you dont like 49. If you want to avoid

25、 allergies, youd better not _. A. stay somewhere cold B. wear a mask when you go out C. stay indoors if possible D. keep your hands clean 50. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Pollen and dust makes some people sneeze and itch in spring. B. You will probably have rashes on your skin i

26、f you have allergies. C. When pollen season is here, play outside as much as possible. D. If you are allergic to dust, clean your home often. B 阅读材料，选择最佳选項。 阅读材料，选择最佳选項。 As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working

27、in space, spacemen are facing danger. Scientists have found out that radiation (辐射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The damage done by radiation wont be disco

28、vered until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really helpful medicine has been. Space junk is also thought a great danger to spacemen. Its reported that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are man-made satel

29、lites (卫星), 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion (爆炸）in 1996 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all th

30、e time. They are working on helpful ways to do with space junk. Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the earth. In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years. So

31、 we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment. 51. _ of man-made things in space are space junk. A. 10% B. 30% C. 60% D. 80% 52. Space junk and radiation in space are dangerous to _ A. spacemen working in space B. people only on the earth C. all the people except c

32、hildren D. the old people on the earth 53. The underlined word “fragments” means _. A. 烟霎 B. 泡沫 C. 浮云 D. 碎片 54. Which of the following about the passage is TRUE? A. The passage tells us that radiation in space comes from the sun and other stars. B. Every one of us can make a trip to space now. C. Sc

33、ientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space. 英语试题卷 第 6 页（共 8 页） D. People are afraid to travel to space because its too dangerous. 55. The best title of the passage is _. A. Space Radiation B. Space Danger C. Space Junk D. Space Travel C 根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 DIY, which

34、 means “Do It Yourself”, is quite popular all over the world. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. 56. _ People can learn it by watching them. Lots of people around the world spend their holidays making their homes more beautiful. If there is anything that needs fixing, such as painting

35、the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. Some TV programs show people how to do DIY.57. _ Sometimes people also do DIY for saving money. Some people cannot afford fancy homes. They are thinking about how to make their houses nicer with less money. It is not surprising

36、that DIY is so popular. 58. _ People may find it is not easy to build a piece of furniture because they cant fully understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are very simple but the furniture itself is difficult to build. Though some DIY projects are started with the best ideas, many of

37、 them may not get finished. 59. _ For example, some work should be done by a professional worker. If someone doesnt care about this warning, he may put himself in danger. Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as we think. Maybe factories should make eas

38、ier and safer products. 60. _ All in all, it is a very good and suitable thing for many people. A. DIY can also be dangerous. B. DIY sometimes can be difficult. C. With these products, we can build things easily. D. That brings the joys of DIY. E. More and more people share DIY experience with their

39、 friends. D 阅读短文，回答问题。 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said，“Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be hap

40、pier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the futurefor example, getting into college or getting a good jobthat we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listenin

41、g to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activit

42、ies. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can 英语试题卷 第 7 页（共 8 页） help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly

43、person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. 61. Does the writer agree to “Happiness depends on ourselves”？ _ 62. According to Paragraph 2, what can make you happier? _ 63. Why do many people go dancing or play sports? _ 64. What does the writer think can make you happier? _ 65

44、. Whats the passage about? _ IV. 短文填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) . 短文填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词。 create for which brave experience proper blow hard surprise after Evelina De Lain, from the United Kingdom, is a famous musician who is 42 this year. Recently she gave the world a(n) 66.

45、 . She played the piano 5,000 meters high in the Himalayas. So she set the world record 67. the highest ever classical music concert. 14 years ago, De Lain lost the ability to move her hands 68. because of an accident. She loved music, so she didnt want to give up playing the piano. 69. a long cours

46、e of treatment, she finally recovered most of the use of her hands. De Lain has 70. her own mixed style of classical and jazz music. Her music always gives people different 71. . She wants to do more things for people. So she gave the concert 72. lasted for 90 minutes. She said, “It was 73. than I i

47、magined. But I was not afraid of the challenge. It was such an honor to be asked to play my music in clouds. It was very cold. It felt like that the wind was 74. my bones (骨头) hard. But I overcame it and did it finally.” Many people were moved by her courage and spirit. What a 75. woman! V. 情景交际(每小题

48、 1 分，共 5 分) 情景交际(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 根据对话内容，从方框中 A-G 七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。 A: Hello, is this Mr. Smith? B: Yes, it is. 76. _ A: Im from the package delivery(快递) company. I have your package. Are you at home? B: Unfortunately Im at work right now. 77. _ A: Actually, this package needs your name. Can

49、 I bring it to your office instead? B: 78. _ I dont have time to leave my desk. A. Ill see you tomorrow at 6 p.m. B. How much does it cost? C. Can you leave the package at my door? D. What can I do for you? E. Well, can I bring the package tomorrow? F. What time is it? G. Im quite busy at work now.

50、英语试题卷 第 8 页（共 8 页） A: I see. 79. _ B: Yes, that would be better. Can you bring it to my home at 6 p.m.? A: Sure, that is fine. 80. _ B: Great, thank you so much! . 翻译题(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 翻译题(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 根据汉语提示，补全句子。每小题四个空，每空限填一词。 81. 东京奥运会由于受到新冠病毒的影响，将推迟至今年夏天举行。 The Tokyo Olympic Games will be _ _