云南省2021-2022学年高二上学期普通高中学业水平考试英语练习题第五套.docx

1、姓名：_总分：_会考5. 听力(总分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the man go to the town center?A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi.2. What will the weather be like on Friday?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.3. What does T

2、ony want?A. A pet dog. B. A birthday cake. C. A game system.4. What does the man suggest doing?A. Going to the movies. B. Staying at home. C. Buying some books.5. How old is the young boy?A. About four years old.B. About seven years old.C. About eleven years old.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话

3、或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时同同读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对语或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6. What did the man do for the woman?A. He parked her truck.B. He carried her packages.C. He opened the door for her.7. What are the womans presents for?A. For Christmas. B. For a wed

4、ding. C. For a birthday.听第7段材料，回答第810题。8. What was the relationship between the man and Jane in the past?A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.9. Where does Aaron live now?A. Hawaii. B. Los Angeles. C. Miami.10. What is the woman?A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor.听第8段材

5、料，回答第1113题。11. How many fish did the man have in all?A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.12. How does the woman feel?A. Sorry. B. Angry. C. Tired.13. What will the woman do for the man? A. Grow some plants. B. Buy some fish and plants. C. Do some cleaning听第9段材料，回答第1416题。14. Who is the man?A. A student. B. A f

6、irefighter. C. A policeman.15. What is the first thing to do during a fire?A. Keep calm. B. Give out warnings. C. Cover your nose with hands.16. What should you do when a fire spreads quickly?A. Open the window. B. Escape from the exit. C. Hide in a closed room.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17. Who might be pla

7、ying chess right now? A. Loras coach. B. Loras grandmother. C. Loras grandfather.18. How does Lora describe the water at the beach?A. Its very clear.B. Its really deep.C. There arent any fish in it.19. What will she do after the game tomorrow?A. Go swimming. B. Go hiking. C. Buy a gift.20. Why is Lo

8、ra in Bali?A. She is on a vacation.B. She is visiting her friends.C. She is playing in a game. 阅读理解（满分30分）第一节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Acupuncture(针灸) is a traditional Chinese medical practice of treating various physical and mental (心理的) conditions. It won respect an

9、d interest in the United States after New York Times reporter James Reston visited China with President Nixon and needed an operation. Chinese doctors used acupuncture on James after surgery (外科手术) to reduce his pain，and his recovery was quick. Curious about this, James was allowed to watch surgery

10、on patients who received acupuncture for anesthesia (麻醉). Patients talked with their doctors during the operation and then walked back to their rooms on their own.The effectiveness of acupuncture left James such a deep impression that he wrote a front- page article in New York Times about his operat

11、ion upon returning to the United States. “A leading medical expert sent by Premier Chou En-lai removed my appendix (阑尾). I was awake in the whole process.The National Institutes of Health began to organize some of their top doctors to visit China to investigate acupuncture and its possible functions

12、 in western medicine. With years going by, acupuncture has become popular across the world with magical effect.21. Whats the main idea of this text?A. The features of acupuncture. B. The development of acupuncture.C. The functions of acupuncture. D. The spreading of acupuncture.22. Which statement i

13、s NOT true about acupuncture?A. It is a traditional Chinese medical practice.B. It treats physical and mental conditions.C. It is a kind surgery to reduce pain.D. It is popular for its magical effect.23. What can we learn about James Reston?A. He wasnt awake during the operation.B. He received acupu

14、ncture for anesthesia.C. He was then President of the United States.D. He introduced acupuncture in New York Times.24. What does the underlined word investigate”in the last paragraph mean?A. Spread. B. Study. C. Introduce. D. Develop.BWe all know it isnt healthy to stay up late but many people still

15、 cannot get enough sleep, especially the young. Over 60 percent of Chinese youths aged 6 to 17 sleep less than eight hours a day, according to a report showed by the Chinese Sleep Research Society (CSRS) on March17. Among 13- to 17-year-olds, the figure is more than 81 percent.The study covered near

16、ly 70,000 children and teens aged 6 to 17 across the Chinese mainland, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. According to the study, too much homework is a major cause for a lack of sleep among young people. Another major cause is the frequent use of electronic devices(设备)，such as phones.Primary school stude

17、nt Li Li said she goes to bed each day around midnight after finishing her homework and playing mobile games for a few hours.Lack (缺乏) of sleep among children and teenagers has raised concern. It can lead to weakened immunity (免疫力)，and memory, and can also influence physical growth,” Wang Zan, a mem

18、ber of the CSRS, told Peoples Daily.To reduce students homework, the Ministry of Education suggested that junior high students should spend no more than 90 minutes on homework and senior high students must do their homework in a proper time limit.25. of 13- to 17-year-olds could sleep less than eigh

19、t hours a day.A. Over 6 percent B. Over 60 percentC. Over 81 percent D. Over 90 percent26. One reason why Chinese youths cant get enough sleep isA. serious sleeping problems B. a great deal of houseworkC. too many after-school activities D. much use of electronic devices27. Which is not the result o

20、f lack of sleep according to Wang Zan?A. Growth problems. B. Poor memory.C. Impolite behavior. D.weak immunity28. Whats the best title for the text? A. Needed: More Time in Bed! B. Say Goodbye to Mobile Games! C. Keep Away from Your TV! D. Needed: Fewer Morning Classes!A few years ago, my wife and I

21、 had a chance to live in New York for a year. Ive always loving jogging,so I was really happy when I found the apartment we lived in was next to the Central Park. I could go for a run before I went to work every morning.Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers (抢劫者) in the park,

22、I didnt usually take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didnt have anything? But one morning my wife asked me to buy some bread on the way home, so I put a $ 10 bill in my back pocket.While I was running through the park, another jogger ran into me. He apologized and continued running. I t

23、hought it was kind of strange, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. I immediately started to run after the jogger. I finally caught up and took him by the arm. I started shouting and demanding that he should give me the $ 10 bill. This seemed to frighten him, and he quickly p

24、ut his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could.I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I began to tell my wife my story. “You wont believe what happened to me,” I started. She immediately stopped me,“I know. You left the money for the bread on

25、the kitchen table.29. What can we learn about the park in the story?A. It was not a safe place to go to.B. It was far from the writers flat.C. It was not fit for morning jogging.D. It served delicious and cheap bread.30. Why did the jogger give the money to the author?A. Because he stole the authors

26、 money.B. Because he failed in the running race.C. Because he borrowed money from the author.D. Because he thought the author was a robber.31. Which word can best describe the author?A. Careless. B. Generous. C. Careful. D. Brave.32. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Two female joggers in New York.

27、 B. A funny story in the Central Park.C. Two robbers in the Central Park. D. A couples new life in New York.CIt happens every spring. Flowers suddenly come out everywhere on the same day, as if they made an appointment with one another. Bat how exactly do plants “know” when to lower? It is a questio

28、n that has puzzled biologists for years. But according to Science Daily, a US research group may have finally answered it the secret lies in a protein (蛋白质) calledFKF1. This allows plants to sense the differences in day lengths so that they can tell the seasons are changing.Researchers discovered th

29、e FKFI protein when they were studying a plant called Arabidopsis. They found that the FKFI protein is a photoreceptor (感光器). This means it is sensitive to, and can be activated by sunlight.“Plants produce this protein every day in the late afternoon throughout the year. If there is no light at this

30、 time, for example, in winter when the sun goes down early, the protein wont be activated,” explained Takato Imaizumi, the leader of the study. “But when spring comes and the days get longer, the FKF1 protein can be activated by daylight and the plantsknow it is time to flower.”Although researchers

31、have only studied how the FKF1 protein works in the Arabidopsis, they believe that the process is similar in other plants, including crops like rice and wheat. This could be useful to the agricultural industry in the world.33. The underlined word “activated” in paragraph 3 probably meansA. woken B.

32、prevented C. produced D. weakened34. The study may help us to_.A. produce more rice and wheat in winterB. develop the global agricultural industryC. grow plants that flower the whole yearD. produce more protein to activate plants35. This text may be taken from_.A. a travel brochure B. a science maga

33、zineC. a medical magazine D. a personal journal第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Help Foreign Guests at Formal DinnerThe Spring Festival is coming. The traditional family banquet (宴会) is also coming. Yonprobably have tried many different Chinese dishes, But do you real

34、ly know how to behave properly at such an important meal? 36 Dont worry if you are not sure, and here are some tips.In the West, everyone has their own plate of food. 37 It is always polite to let guests or elder people at the table taste every dish first.Dont put your chopsticks upright in the rice

35、 bowl. 38 The reason for this is that when people die, family members give them a bowl of rice with a pair of chopsticks sicking out. So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice bow, it looks like you want someone at the table to die.Make sure the spout (壶嘴) of the teapot is not facing anyone as thi

36、s is impolite. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is siting, usually just outward from the table. 39 Beggars (乞丐) are usually seen tapping (轻敲) on their bowls with chopsticks in the street, so tapping on bowls is not polite, especially when you eat in a friends home.Although, teenag

37、ers are not supposed to drink any wine, you can still say “Ganbei” and drink to the health of your grandparents and parents. 40 A. It is sure to please them.B. Instead, lay them on your dish.C. Dont tap on your bowl with your chopsticks.D. Helping foreign guests at formal dinner is of great importan

38、ce.E. Could you explain Chinese polite table behaviors to a foreign visitor?F. Therefore, Chinese people use chopsticks rather than knives and forks.G. However, in China, the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares.英语知识运用第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处

39、的最佳选项。Mary was always dreaming of graduating from college successfully and finding a good job. Since Mary came from a poor family, her dream seemed 1. Her family didnt have enough money to send her to college 2 no member of her family had ever gone to college. But Mary never 3 that thought. In secon

40、dary school, she studied hard and spoke 4 of her dream to teachers and friends. When her 5 day at school came, the headteacher called her into his office. “I have a (n) 6 for you,he said. It was a scholarship to a nearby college.010OThe power of a thought had 7 its reward.Marys dream came true when

41、she graduated from 8 . She took a major in teaching and 9 herself to a local school for a job, but she was 10 . She applied again. The answer was no. She kept going back until the school leader 11 her.Many years later Mary and her colleagues 12 at a special party to honour her as an outstanding teac

42、her. At the party, She explained the secret of her 13 .“With 14 and faith you can become what you wish. Not that your life will be without problems, but along the way problems will be 15 ”.1. A. possible B. likely C. impossibleD. capable2. A. but B. or C. so D. and3. A. gave up B. looked up C. made

43、up D. came up4. A. selfishly B. freely C. unwillingly D. jokingly5. A. first B. formal C. final D. usual6. A. bookB. surpriseC. enemy D. test7. A. joinedB. wastedC. usedD. produced8. A. collegeB. street C. high schoolD. hospital9. A. limited B. related C. accustomed D. presented10. A. picked upB. tu

44、rned upC. turned down D. taken in11. A. facedB. praisedC. accepted D. ignored12. A. gatheredB. declaredC. decided D. called13. A. loss B. failureC. hope D. success14. A. sadnessB. dreamC. politenessD. hunger15. A. raised B. solved C. forgottenD. collected 第二节 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内

45、容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。“Du Fu: Chinas Greatest Poet,”a 58-minute documentary released recently on BBC, introduces Du Fu to the Western world for the first time 1_the form of documentary. In the film, Michael Wood, one of BBCs most popular hosts, visited a number of Chinese_(city)to retrace Dus steps. Th

46、e documentary invited well-known British actor Ian McKellen, 3_ played Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings movies, 4_ (read) 15 of Dus poems that have been translated into English.Born in 712, Du Fu lived through the violent fall of Chinas brilliant Tang Dynasty. He had the desire to serve his country, but his life 5_(destroy) by the An Lushan Rebellion of 755.Of 6_ many poems he