2022年广东省东莞市九年级英语中考热点阅读预测.docx

1、 班级_姓名_考号_密_封_线_ 班级_姓名_考号_密_封_线_九年级英语竞赛题 笔试部分（120分）语法选择一（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Last year, a group of elephants made a decision: go north! After months of travelling, they made it 500 kilometers away _1_ their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.Its not common to see Asian elephants travel such _2_ long way.

2、 Scientists are not sure why _3_ this. Some believe its because they were looking for better food. According to Zhao Huaidong from the International Fund for Animal Welfare, the number of Asian elephants _4_ now because of human protection efforts. So their old homes might not have enough food for _

3、5_. At the same time, elephants are quite _6_ in the vegetables and fruit that people grow.Another possibility, according to Chen, is that they have lost their way. Some _7_ also believe that they were traveling because of migratory instinct (迁徙本能). Recent solar (太阳的) activity has changed earths mag

4、netic field (磁场). This might make the elephants think that they should migrate.During their long journey, the 15 elephants have already damaged (破坏) 561,333 square meters of farmland, _8_ we need to protect them. For the safety of both humans and the elephants, people fed them tons of food _9_ them

5、away from towns and cities. Seventy-six police cars and trucks _10_ to keep an eye on the elephants.Luckily, on August 8th, Xinhua News said that the elephants have come back to the living place where they used to live.( )1Afor BfromCinDon( )2Aa BtheCanD/( )3Awere they doing Bthey were doing Cwill t

6、hey do Dthey will do( )4Arose Bis risingCwill riseDrises( )5Ait BitsCthemDthey( )6Ainterest BinterestsCinterestingDinterested( )7Ascientist BscientistsCscientistsDscientists( )8Aso BandCbutDbecause( )9Aguided BguideCto guideDGuiding( )10Awere used Bwill be used CusedDwill use语法选择二（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10

7、分）Sheng Xiaohan is a fifteen-year-old student at Shanghai Gezhi High School. On _11_ way home from school one evening, he saw a man who had passed out(昏倒)on the street. There were several people who _12_ around the man, but they were afraid to touch him. Sheng, however, remembered the CPR (心肺复苏) les

8、sons he had learned at school. He helped save the _13_ life before the doctors arrived.Actually no one knew what Sheng did _14_ the man came to the school to thank him. Later, Sheng said, “I think many people at my age would have done _15_ same thing if they had been there. I hope that people will n

9、ot remember my name. I hope they will instead remember the image (形象) of my generation (年代) who are caring and ready _16_.” Unlike Sheng, many people refuse to help a stranger who gets hurt or sick. They are worried _17_ people may say bad things about them for making the person get hurt. However, t

10、here are new laws that protect kind people who try to help others. But some people may not offer to help others, because they have not had any first aid training which _18_ in our life.In my opinion, schools should offer more courses _19_ first aid and every student should be given the chance to pra

11、ctice performing CPRat first hand. If you know first aid _20_, someday you may be able to save a life. There will be a hero in your mirror!( )11Ahe Bhis Chim Dhimself( )12Aare standing Bstand Cwere standing Dwill stand( )13Aman Bmen Cmans Dmens( )14Auntil Balthough Cif Dbecause( )15Aa Bthe Can D/( )

12、16Ahelped Bto help Chelping Dhelp( )17Awhy Bwhat Chow Dthat( )18Aneeds Bneeded Cwas needed Dis needed( )19Aabout Bin Cat Dfrom( )20Abest Bgood Cwell Dthe best完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）July 4, 2021 was an important day in space for China. At 14: 57, taikonauts（中国航天员）Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo returned

13、 to their module（舱）Tianhe, after _21_ for seven hours in space. Such space walking by taikonauts will be _22_ for future space work. It is because there are many jobs that require human action, such as _23_ cameras on the space stations surface, keeping surface cleanliness, and many others. There ar

14、e two main_24_ that make the space walking possible. One is the mechanical arm（机械臂）to help taikonauts_25_ of their module and reach wherever they need to reach. The taikonauts ability to walk in space_26_ shows great progress in Chinas mechanical arm technology. The other technology is the new-gener

15、ation space suit that _27_ the taikonauts from the changing temperatures. The suit also helps them fight against the strong space rays. The success of the first space walk by taikonauts shows China has made technological progress in space industry. And behind taikonauts are many _28_ and hundreds of

16、 thousands of other workers. They do their jobs well to get the taikonauts into space and make sure of their _29_ return. The efforts of them have changed “taikonaut” from just a word into a fact, and all of them should share the honor and the _30_. A bright future for the Chinese space industry is

17、coming!( )21AJumping Bspreading Cfalling Dworking( )22ANecessary Bhuge Cfresh Deasy( )23Asetting off Bsetting down Csetting up Dsetting out( )24AStandards BTechnologies Cabilities Dmoments( )25Ago out Brun out Clook out Dtake out( )26ADifferently Bhardly Clightly Dsurely( )27Acarries Bdirects CProte

18、ct Davoids( )28Aactors Bscientists Cpatients Dpassengers( )29Afast Bsafe Cpale Dimmediate( )30Aeffort Bintroduction Cattention Dsuccess阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AClimate change is a big problem humans are facing. How can we deal with it? Reducing carbon emissions (

19、碳排放) is important. But what if we could capture carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air and use it to do other things?Recently, SpaceX founder Elon Musk said that his company is working on a new program. Its going to take CO2 out of the air and turn it into rocket fuel. It will not only be good for Earth,

20、 but “will also be important for Mars,” Musk tweeted. The air on Mars is made up of 95 percent CO2. If we could turn CO2 into fuel, we could travel the long journey from Mars back to Earth in the future.The idea may sound strange but its not totally crazy. There are already some technologies that mi

21、ght help with this. According to Di-Jia Liu, a chemist at the Argonne National Laboratory in the US, the carbon atoms (原子) in CO2 and the hydrogen (氢) atoms in water can be combined to make methane (甲烷) or ethanol (乙醇). They could be used as fuel. If we do this on Mars, energy from the sun might be

22、used as a catalyst (催化剂).The idea will also make space travel more eco-friendly. “If the CO2-based fuel could be used in a rocket launch, we could prevent 715 tons of CO2 from being emitted into the air,” said Stafford Sheehan from Air Company, a US company that focuses on CO2 capture technologies.(

23、 )31What is SpaceX working on?AReducing CO2 emissions.BBuilding a new rocket.CTurning CO2 into fuel.DTraveling long distances on Mars.( )32What advantage will the program bring if it succeeds?AIt will take energy from the sun.BIt will take 95 percent of CO2 out of the air.CIt will make it easier to

24、travel from Mars to Earth.DIt will create free catalysts for chemical experiments.( )33What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AHow CO2 can be turned into fuel.BWhere CO2 can be taken.CWhy the program should be carried on Mars.DHow the energy from the sun can be used.( )34What can we learn from what Staffo

25、rd Sheehan said?AScientists use 715 tons of CO2 to launch a rocket.BRocket launching is an environmentally-friendly activity.CThere will be no CO2 emissions anymore.DSpaceXs idea would be good for the environment.( )35What is the best title of the passage?AVisit Space with CO2BClimate change we face

26、CSpace travel in the futureDA new program on MarsBChina allowed all couples to have a third child on May 31, 2021, hoping to improve the issue(问题)of the low population growth.The latest measures(措施) include stopping the fine(罚款) against those who have more babies than allowed, and increasing the num

27、ber of low-priced child-raising services, especially public kindergartens, an official from the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) said.Efforts will also be made to develop maternity(生育) leave and maternity insurance(保险) system, and protect the legal rights and interests of women work

28、ers, said Ou Xiaoli from the NDRC. A series of measures will be implemented to help families lower their cost of raising children, he added.However, the number of births level will remain low this year and possibly in the following years, according to Chinese health officials.For a period of time, w

29、ell continue to face the pressure of slow population growth with a growing aging problem. Population reproduction(繁殖) is different from material(物质) reproduction. It has a long cycle and may be influenced by many things, said Yue Xuejun, a leader of the National Health Commission. In the long run, i

30、t depends on whether the supportive measures can be truly and successfully put into use. Yue believes the measures will increase Chinas birth level.However, raising children needs too much time and money. Some married couples said they would not consider having a second or third child.( )36.Couples

31、in China were allowed to have three children because the government wanted to_ .A. increase the population growth B. protect childrenC. increase the education level D.develop international trade ( )37. _is a measure to lower the cost of child-raising.A. Building more public kindergartensB. Making th

32、e maternity leave longerC. Increasing work hours of working womenD. Stopping the fine against people who have not married( )38.The underlined word “implemented” in the third paragraph probably means _.A. Added up to B. put into use C. run out of D. taken part in( )39. Some married couples dont want

33、to have a second or third child because _.A.the country doesnt allow them to do that B. they are unable to have a babyC. they have too many children D. it costs too much to raise a child( )40. The best title for this passage is_.A. The Low Population GrowthB. Taking Supporting Measures for Three-chi

34、ld PolicyC. The Cost to Raise Children in ChinaD. Housing Support and Low-priced Child-raising ServicesCDifferent weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart

35、 trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northwest and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have some heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. F

36、or example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of th

37、e United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feeling. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a

38、 hard time in hot summer. Low air pressure（气压） may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem.( )41According to the wri

39、ter, fat people may feel bad in _weather.AcoldBcoolCwarmDhot( )42The underlined word “intelligence” means _ in Chinese.A性格B思考C智力D成绩( )43A report shows that people may have more intelligence when _ comes.ArainBa strong windCvery hot weatherDlow air pressure( )44The writer want to tell us that_.Ahot a

40、nd cold weather influence all people in the same wayBweather influences peoples behaviorCIQ changes when weather changesDpeople feel good on low-pressure days( )45The best title for this passage is_.AHot Weather Causes Health ProblemsBDifferent Weather Makes People Feel BadCWeather Influences Feelin

41、gsDWeather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings短文填空一、(本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）Did you watch the opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games? The _46_ of performersabout 15,000 in 2008was down to 3,000, and the length of time was also cut down to 100 minutes because _47_ the cold w

42、eather and COVID-19.Bing Dwen Dwen _48_ created by Cao Xue, a professor at Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts. The rings of color on _49_ face were inspired by the National Speed Skating Oval in Beijing, known as the “Ice Ribbon”. These rings also represented 5G technology. Besides, the heart on its lef

43、t palm meant Chinas friendliness _50_ kindness to all athletes (运动员). “Its ice shell is cold, but the image looks warm and lovely, I believe_51_ this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels,” said Cao.The opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games was very different. The Chinese peoples wish for peace has _52_ changed. People could clearly see Chinas wish of building a _53_ world, and the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games motto (格言) of “Together for a Shared Future”, it showed a vision (憧憬) for _54_ better life with hope and confide