吉林省长春市第二实验 2021-2022学年高二下学期英语周测试题.docx

1、英语周测AAs you slowly rid your diet of junk food and sweets, youll notice a change: you actually start to like those healthy feel, theres a good chance youll lose weight, too. Heres how your new healthy eating habits are helping you drop pounds.Drinking waterFinally you decided to change those Diet Cok

2、es for water? Its a good decision: drinking more water helps keep your skin and other cells healthy and functioning properly, and drinking enough water keeps you from feeling lethargic (没精打采) and tired. Your new water habit is great for your waistline as well: Drinking water helps prevent overeating

3、.Eat more fruits and vegetablesYour new weekends todo first that includes a trip to the farmers market to stock up on vegetables for the week isnt just helping you eat more diseasefighting nutrients; loading up on produce is a smart weightloss strategy. Fruits and vegetables are lowcalorie and highf

4、iber food to stay satisfied and feel full longer.Cooking at homeHealthy eating means cooking at home more since youre able to see what exactly is going into your food and control the amount of salt, sugar, and fat in it. Not only does this ensure youre eating the nutrients you need, but youll also s

5、ave major calories from giving up the large buttery portions found in many restaurants. If youre new to cooking and need some tips, just surf our page and read our advice on how to be a healthy cook.1The benefit of drinking water is Ato keep you far away from any illnessBto make you not in the least

6、 excitedCto reduce what youd prefer to take into the bodyDto make your waist strong and healthy2Where can we read the passage?AIn a health magazine.BIn a news report.CIn a tour guide.DOn a certain website.3What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?AHealthy eating habits can make you lose

7、 weight.BDont ignore your favorite foods in daily life.CYour choice determines what your future is.DOnly foods with nutrients can make you energetic.BWhy do people drink too much, eat too much, smoke cigarettes or take drugs? Whats to blame for all the bad behavior? Most people would say that, while

8、 these selfdestructive (自我毁灭的) acts can have many root causes, they all have one obvious thing in common: They are all examples of failures of selfcontrol, lacking the will power to resist them.According to a recent study, however, if you really think about it, something about that simple answer doe

9、snt quite make sense.In fact, it turns out that sometimes its having will power that really gets you into trouble.Think back to the time you took your very first sip of beer. Disgusting, wasnt it? When my father gave me my first taste of beer as a teenager, I wondered why anyone would voluntarily dr

10、ink it. And smoking? No one enjoys their first cigaretteit tastes awful. So even though smoking, and drinking alcohol or coffee, can become temptation (诱惑) you need will power to resist; they never, ever start out that way.Just getting past those first horrible experiences actually requires a lot of

11、 selfcontrol. Ironically (讽刺的是), only those who can control themselves well, rather than give in to them, can ever come to some day develop a “taste” for Budweiser beer, Marlboro cigarettes, or darkroasted Starbucks coffee.We do it for social acceptance. We force ourselves to consume alcohol, cigare

12、ttes, coffee and even illegal drugs, in order to seem experienced, grownup, and cool.These bad habits arent selfcontrol failuresfar from it. They are voluntary choices, and they are in fact selfcontrol successes. Selfcontrol is simply a tool to be put to some use, helpful or harmful. To live happy a

13、nd productive lives, we need to develop not only our selfcontrol, but also the wisdom to make good decisions about when and where to apply it.4What do most people think causes bad behavior?A.Being forced by others.BNot having enough will power.CEnjoying their first experiences.DFollowing the example

14、s of their friends.5The author mentions his experience in the third paragraph to prove Awill power helps develop bad habits sometimesBdrinking beer is harmful to the health of teenagersCselfcontrol should be developed when one is youngDeveryone can be challenged by different temptations6In the last

15、paragraph, the author stresses that Awithout selfcontrol, no one can succeedBbad habits dont always lead to bad resultsCapplying selfcontrol correctly is importantDpeople can develop wisdom from bad behavior7What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe authors first sip of beer.BEveryone should have

16、 will power.CWill power benefits us.DDark side of selfcontrol.CWhen Emanuel received an email from Professor Richard English, Queens ProViceChancellor at the School of History, Anthropology, Philosophy and Politics, encouraging him to apply for a PhD in Politics in Belfast, it was a pinchme moment E

17、manuel never thought would be possible. After all, just a few short years ago, he was living on the streets, couchsurfing at friends houses and weeding gardens to make ends meet. Now, one of the worlds leading political academics was preparing to welcome him to Queens University over 4，000 miles awa

18、y.Emanuel never knew who his father was and his mom was mentally ill when she gave birth to him, so the hospital took him off her and he was unofficially adopted for the first few years of his life. What followed was a childhood with uncertainty as Emanuel was passed between the adoption system and

19、family members.Through his high school and community college years, he moved from house to house, living with friends at times and living on the streets at others.Determined to change all that, despite his rocky start in life, Emanuel involved himself in schooldoing everything he could to earn extra

20、 tuition (学费) money in his spare time. But getting accepted into university was scarcely possible because a person like him couldnt get a regular student loan.Fortunately, the government backed him, having created a policy allowing disadvantaged persons to access funding for higher education. He gra

21、duated from the University of the West Indies with a 1st class Honor Degree and went on to do his Masters.Emanuel knows that his story could have been very different.“I discovered Professor Richard English online and sent him an email honestly, not thinking he would reply and to my surprise, he did.

22、 I applied for the highly competitive Commonwealth Shared Scholarship Scheme in order to fund my research at Queens. When I was told I was successful, my whole world changed.”8What does the underlined word “pinchme” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AExpected. BUnbelievable.CAwkward. DAnxious.9What happe

23、ned to Emanuel in his childhood?AHis father was mentally ill.BHe was abandoned by his mother.CHe was once adopted by his relatives.DHe lived with his friends now and then.10How did Emanuel afford his university education?ABy receiving a regular student loan.BBy earning the tuition all by himself.CBy

24、 borrowing the money from friends.DBy getting support from the government.11What can we learn from Emanuels story?AWell begun is half done.BIts never too old to learn.CYou are the master of your life.DLost time is never found again. DI was excited to take my rescue Beagle (比格犬) to the river the othe

25、r day, as its within walking distance of our new home. Having spent her first six years in a cage, Georgie had never seen a body of water, and I wanted to get there before sunset to watch her experience it.I was growing increasingly impatient about all the stops her little Beagle nose required. She

26、inspected the grass, dirt, and trees, and licked (舔) whatever was stuck to the road. These were all new discoveries for her, and she took her time studying them.When I accepted that it was fruitless to hurry her along, I whipped out my cell phone and began texting. I thought that I needed something

27、to do while Georgie was slowing us down. Then, for some reason, I heard the cicadas (蝉), and I remembered that the sound of cicadas is my favorite sound in the world. That awakened something buried within me that longed for the simple pleasures that had been replaced by technology.I made a conscious

28、 decision to be present, and to enjoy the journey to the river just like Georgie. Now, I admired the flowers and the winding ivy on our path. I smelled the grass and the flowers, and the dirt and the air. I treasured each one equally, as if discovering them for the first time.As we neared our destin

29、ation, I realized something even more important: It didnt matter if we even reached the river. Why must there always be a destination? Georgie had no idea that we had a destination. She was present for the journey, and she savored every bit of that sweet experience. There was no race and no finish l

30、ine.Now Im not sure who rescued whom.12Why did the author take out the cell phone?ATo kill time.BTo awaken the simple pleasures.CTo hurry the dog along.DTo record the sound of cicadas.13What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?AHow I enjoyed the journey.BWhat I saw on the way.CWhy I traveled to the

31、 river.DWhether I reached my destination.14What does the underlined word “savored” in the fifth paragraph mean?ASmelt. BExpected.CEnjoyed. DDeserved.15What is the best title for the text?ASay Goodbye to Cell PhonesBThink like a DogCLearn to Get Along with PetsDTravel Toward Destinations第二部分完形填空(共20题

32、，满分40分)Nearly eight years ago, I was told that I had brain cancer, and this experience changed my attitude about 16 completely. I thought that I was going to die and that all my adventures were 17.I did not have brain cancer, it 18 but rather multiple sclerosis（多发性硬化症）, which meant that, 19 they wer

33、e not over, the definition of my adventures could have to 20. Each morning that I wake up to is a fresh event, something that I might not have had. Each 21 that I make carries the weight of uncertainty and demands significant attention: buttoning my shirt, changing a light bulb, 22 down stairs. In s

34、ome cases, even with great effort Im still not able to do them 23. If I could not delight in them, they would likely drown me in 24and in self-pity. I admire the 25 adventures of others. I read about them with interest. With Peter Matthiessen I have hiked across the Himalayas. David Bain has gone wi

35、th me along the Philippine coast, and Ed Abbey has 26 me down the Colorado River. I enjoy the adventures of these 27 figures, who can set out on difficult tripsready to bear cold and tiredness, indeed not to bear but to 28. But as for me, I can no longer walk very far from the 29 in which I read. So

36、me days I dont even 30 to the backyard. And yet Im 31to give up the adventurous life, the difficulty of it, even the32 , the anxiety and fear, and the sudden brief lift of 33 that makes a hard journey more attractive. I 34adventure, making it smaller and smaller. And now, whether I am moving on my h

37、ands and knees across the dining room to help my cat, lying wide-eyedin the dark, battling another period of sadness, gathering flowers from the garden, 35a friend for lunch, Im always having the adventures that are mine to have. 16. A. deathB. diseaseC. adventureD. psychology17. A. upB. downC. over

38、D. out18. A. decide on B. turned outC. showed offD. figured out19. A. ever sinceB. as thoughC. now thatD. even if20. A. changeB. explainC. approveD. decline21. A. gestureB. riskC. progressD. investment22. A. walkingB. slippingC. skippingD. sliding23. A. helpfullyB. happilyC. proudlyD. successfully24

39、. A. reliefB. sympathyC. angerD. satisfaction25. A. smallB. grandC. sameD. fresh26. A. swamB. flowedC. shippedD. rowed27. A. humbleB. courageousC. anxiousD. memorial28. A. struggleB. avoidC. celebrateD. adapt29. A. armchairB. mountainC. bookD. comedy30. A. get itB. worth it C. catch itD. make it31.

40、A. desperateB. unwillingC. pessimisticD. subjective32. A. warmthB. braveryC. curiosityD. pain33. A. spiritB. reputationC. wealthD. health34. A.reviewB. reviseC. redefineD. refresh35. A. disturbingB. meetingC. abusingD. criticizing第三部分单词拼写(共10题，满分15分)36. From this, impressionism e_ in France.37. In t

41、ime, he gained r_ as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.38. If you are not interested in works of art by classical masters, contemporary art by visual artists is also w_ of your attention.39. Even though he had g_ to participate in the exhibition, he didnt turn up.40. The goods p_ from

42、 this market are ranked as the best ones.41. I got so a_ in computer games that I played them day and night.42. D_ and behave yourself, or you will be rewarded with punishment.43. It has e_ the quality of my life, improving my health and increasing my happiness.44. The government has decided on s_co

43、nsuming demand by making great efforts.45. Life is cof many elements, such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment, and so on.第四部分语法填空(共10题，满分15分)Happiness does not appear to be associated with age, gender, race, or geographical location Instead, it 46._ (relate) to the feeling you have when

44、you are self-satisfied. Researchers have found that happy people tend to be 47._ (energy), decisive, flexible, creative, and sociable and tend to look at the brighter side of life, and are more willing to help those in need. Furthermore, happy people have high self-esteem and a sense of personal con

45、trol, are optimistic, and enjoy social support-that is they have a large circle of friends and often engage in rewarding social 48._(activity). An important factor 49. _(affect) happiness is the tendency to compare ones situation with 50._ of other people. If you feel that you are struggling to make

46、 ends meet while everyone around you 51._ (appear) to be living in comfort and 52._ (secure), you will feel less joy and more stress. Indeed surveys have shown that perceived wealth matters more than absolute wealth. 53._ David G. Myers, a leader of the field of happiness research, points out, Actua

47、l income doesnt much influence happiness; how satisfied we are 54._ our income does. If were content with our income, regardless of how much it is, were likely to say were happy. 55._ (put) it another way, Satisfaction isnt so much getting what you want as wanting what you have.长春市第二实验中学高二年级线上教学阶段验收英语周测（一）答题卡答题要求：1. 本试卷满分100分，答题时间60分钟。2. 主观试题（36-55题）答案须写在本答题卡相应题号后，然后两个大题答案分别拍照上传。无法打印本答题卡的同学，请在空白纸上按照本答题卡版式自